Macquarie Bank

NAB, market segment strategies are different that ANZ, NAB are more focus on domestic markets in Australia and New Zealand, as their strategy is built around delivering a great customer experience, with a vision of being Australia and New Zealand’s most respected bank. In additional, NAB’s organisational structure focus in Business banking, personal Banking but underweight retail bank while ANZ was focus in all different function that includes retail bank and mass affluent. ANZ has an ambition to become a super regional bank that providing the scale and quality of a global business to customers in core markets of Australia, New Zealand, Asia and Pacific. ANZ are more focus on global markets outside Australia and New Zealand, ANZ has recently expanded their business in Asia since 1969 to establishes representative office in Japan.

The large foreign debt that Australia held before the depression caused the effects of the Great Depression to be so grave. Before the depression, Australia was building large amounts of infrastructure. 2 This led them to accumulate large amounts of debt. The depression caused a reduction in economic activity which in turn lead to a reduction in tax revenues. With the reduction of the amount of tax revenue the government was earning, it made it very difficult for Australia to pay back its loans. Fearing that Australia would default on its loans, The Bank of England sent an envoy to the Australian government. Sir Otto Niemeyer told the government at a conference in Melbourne that they needed to limit government spending. This is known as the "Melbourne Agreement." 12 The Australian government's policy at the time was to cut back on spending. 9 This cutback in expenditure caused there to be less money available during the depression which further worsened its impact. Instead of spending more money in the economy by creating large public works projects and in turn creating employment, by reducing the amount of money spent in the economy, the Australian government made the situation much worse. During the depression, Australia large amounts of it's gold reserves to stay afloat. 9 "In the early 1930s, Bankers, who were the only source of new money or credit, deliberately refused loans to industry, commerce and agriculture." 6 The great

Commonwealth bank competes with foreign banks, building societies, mutual banks and smaller regional banks. Growing innovation and technological advancements has lead to increased emergence of new competitors and competition within the Australian banking and financial services sector.

s2758329, s2762895, s2773847, s2784238Diamond, E., Dong, G., Huang, Y. & Lin, B.Due: 5th April 2012Tutor: Sonja Kobinger

Booms, busts, recessions, and growth; all of the preceding terms are characteristics of a typical market economy. There are times when an economy can flourish spectacularly and there are times when it can fail miserably. Consequently, it is the responsibility of a nation’s central bank to manage these fluctuations through conducting effective monetary policy. The following paper will assume the perspective of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and critically analyze the past, present, and future of the Australian economy while considering specific sectors.

The Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) was founded in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1864, and started its expansion into the Maritime Provinces in the 1970s. Today, RBC is Canada’s largest financial institution by market capitalization and total assets . RBC competes globally among the largest banks in the world with over fifteen million clients in forty-six countries worldwide. Although the majority of RBC’s revenues are produced in Canada (64%), a bit over a third are in the U.S (18%), and internationally (18%) , (See Exhibit 1).

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce or CIBC as most know it, has been operating since 1867. They are a profit corporation that offers public banking and financial services to individuals, small businesses, and also other corporations. CIBC is a Canadian corporation that has branched out and now does business in Europe, Asia, Australia, Latin America, and of course The United States (Wikipedia).

Over the years, technology has become a major part for a business and for an individual as well. Technology has become so advance that it has made a major effect for the staff as well as for the customers. New technology has helped in many areas such as data and information storage, advertising, transportation and communication.

The Commonwealth Bank was discovered under the Commonwealth Bank Act in 1911 and started activities in 1912. Currently the firm has over 800,000 investors and 52,000 humans who are functioning under the company (Commonwealth Bank 2015). It has become the biggest bank of Australia provides product and services involving credit cards, Loans, saving accounts and transactions. The

The Scotiabank is one of the world’s most popular banks in North America and is located in Canada, Halifax. Founded in 1832, Scotiabank came to be the second largest bank in Canada. A year after its development, Scotiabank paid out its first dividend to shareholders. Having marked the method in history, it was carried out through the golden era to the modern era and is yet continued to this day. Scotiabank provides innovative financial products and services to individual customers, small/medium sized business, corporations and governments across the world.

Banking-related transactions that typically take long span of processing can now be done in just a few minutes, or even seconds. Aside from this, there are still other brilliant benefits that the IT has contributed to the finance sector, which may bring not only advantages but also possible drawbacks.

Economic factors: The financial ups and downs affect the banking industry. As the economy grows, the banking industry also flourish.

“ANZ’s objective is to become a super regional bank – strengthening our businesses in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific – while establishing a significant presence in key markets in Asia”

The following literature review outlines a brief description about the popular bank of Australia, namely, Commonwealth Bank of Australia. The literature review discusses about the organizational structure, products and services. It also helps to understand the operations and functionality like the current processes and gaps of the organization. The problems or issues that are to be fixed by the new system and the information systems strategy are also explained here.

The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ) is the 3rd largest bank in Australia and the top 13 bank in the world based on the market capitalization in 2013 (the ANZ Annual report 2013; Banksdaily March 2013). The Global Finance Magazine (May 2013) awards the Australian Best Bank to ANZ Group in 2013. The ANZ Group has a very strong and leading franchise in retail, commercial and institution banking sector. Till 2013, the ANZ already operates among thirty countries and has a quickly and successful expansion in Asian emerging market such as China, Republic of Korea, Vietnams, Indonesia and so on (ANZ Annual Report 2013). In 21st century, Asia and Latin America are perceived as representatives of the emerging market, among them, China and Brazil are two most vital and attractive countries in emerging market. However, currently the ANZ only focus on their Asia market and has not expanded to Brazil.