Depression and other mood disorders tend to proliferate as a result of multiple, complex, biological, psychological and social factors, including war and other violent conflicts, natural disasters, poverty and limited access to resources. An amalgamation of genetic and environmental factors unite to unchain depression (Sullivan et al., 2000; Wong and Licinio, 2001; Lesch, 2004; Hamet and Tremblay, 2005; Ebmeier et al., 2006). Several vulnerability genes of large or little effect, in relations with each other and in combination with environmental factors, generate susceptibility to the disorder. Individual’s "personal threshold or vulnerability to depression is a considerable determinant of depression. Some people are more likely to become more …show more content…
Traditional genetic linkage studies and candidate gene methods have been used with reasonably limited achievement in major depression. Genetic models of etiology commonly believe a large number of genes with comparatively little contributions to liability. Progresses in high genotyping and microarray method have made it more possible to discover genes with little effect sizes (Hong and Tsai, 2003). It is of particular clinical concerns those studies which are based on pathophysiological ideas (candidate genes) and in particular those that observe the possibility of patients to respond to particular treatments. Serotonin (5-HT) systems is involved in Genetic susceptibility because tryptophan reduction in healthy individuals is observed to stimulate depressive symptoms only if they have affected relatives (Benkelfat et al., 1994).Polymorphism in the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene are of more particular concern in depression. A polymorphism in the 5' promoter region consisting of a short (s) and a long (L) L-allele with the s-allele being related with reduced 5- HT transmembrane transport and decreased transporter mRNA has been
Has depression ruined your life and taken away the enthusiasm and zest you once oozed? Have you forgotten what it is like to feel true happiness?
The Great Depression fell hard in the year of 1935 bringing what seemed to some people the end of the world. But in truth, the Great Depression was nothing near the end of the world, in fact the year of 1935 was not the first year nor was it the last year that many families had suffered and went hungry due to lack of work. Families forced to leave their home. Children going in hunger while their bellies pierced with pain. Mothers trying desperately to keep the family together while holding the brunt of the problems due to the depression. The husbands feeling the guilt for not having a job and thinking that it is his fault. Children scream
Jensen, H. V., Munk, K. P., & Madsen, S. A. (2010). Gendering late-life depression? The coping process in a group of elderly men. Nordic Psychology, 62(2), 56-80. The purpose of this article. is to study the influences in the presentation of signs and symptoms of depression. This was done by observing the relationship between depressive symptoms in elderly men and analyzing by what means these men discuss, interpret, and the cope to stress. This study interviewed 8 elderly men, between the ages of sixty-six and eighty-nine, who were previously diagnosed with late-life depression. “The increase in suicide rates in older men poses a serious challenge in terms of better detection and diagnosis of depression, as the increase could suggest that there are a number of aging, depressive men who are not diagnosed and therefore remain untreated
"Men pray to the gods for health and they ignore that it is in their power to have it."
This paper introduces a 35-year-old female who is exhibiting signs of sadness, lack of interest in daily activities and suicidal tendencies. She has no interest in hobbies, which have been very important to her in the past. Her lack of ambition and her suicidal tendencies are causing great concern for her family members. She is also exhibiting signs of hypersomnia, which will put her in dangerous situations if left untreated. The family has great concern about her leaving the hospital at this time, fearing that she may be a danger to herself. A treatment plan and ethical considerations will be discussed.
are happy when they achieve something or saddened when they fail a test or lose
Some studies have considered how the gene for a specific serotonin transporter can play a role in susceptibility to depression. Serotonin is a chemical important in balancing moods, and so it is believed that a deficiency in serotonin may be a cause for depression (McIntosh, 2015). The predictive role of serotonin in depression is exemplified by the monoamine hypothesis that biologically depression is due to lower levels of serotonin (Eley et al., 2010; McIntosh, 2015). For this reason, researchers have studied the effects that a serotonin gene transporter can have on depression
Major Depressive Disorder or MDD is a very common clinical condition that affects millions of people every year. According to the Agency for Health Care Policy & Research, “ depression is under diagnosed & untreated by most medical doctors, despite the fact that it can almost always be treated successfully.
My research focused on the topic of depression, specifically on how the effects could impact on an individual’s everyday life, in different circumstances. My outcome was presented in an essay format, as it allowed me to inform and persuade the reader of the significance of how depression affects an individual’s life. Originally, the main question centred on the medical side of depression, however I realised that it would be too challenging, and thus changed it to focus on the social, physical and mental effects of depression, which allowed me to find information that was easier to comprehend. The research sources, which were used to support the main question, were primarily secondary sources such as studies, webpages, and articles. My research has successfully permitted me to further my knowledge on the subject and discover the significance of how depression could affect an individual’s life.
families during the Depression lived in place that were called Hoovervilles. The name “Hooverville” was given to them because it was named after the president at the beginning of the depression, Herbert Hoover. The camps were named after him because they thought the president was not doing enough to help the people thought that he was not doing what he should to try and stop the depression. The horrible affects of the depression lasted longer because the government was uninvolved. In 1933, a new president came into office, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Franklin D Roosevelt created jobs and did his best to end the depression. One of the worst effects of the depression was that there was not enough public aid but, when FDR became president the public started seeing more help from the government. To make it even harder on families in the depression, over 30 percent of the banks failed. As a result, when the banks closed, it wiped out the life savings of the depositors . Furthermore, during the depression there was one of the worst droughts in history, known as the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl wiped out millions of crops and led many people to lose everything. To conclude, with such low unemployment rates many people in the depression had very hard life and had to suffer through bleak times. Many think the depression was caused by the stock market crash of 1929, but actually, the depression was mainly caused by underlying problems and an imbalance in the economic structure. In
feelings can linger for years. Depression is a social disorder characterized by a depressed mood
The Dreadful Journey of Depression Some journeys are long, but even the longest journey has an end. The journey of depression is one of these journeys. Depression is a common but serious mood disorder that causes severe symptoms that affect one’s feelings, thinking and daily activities. This journey does not require a certain age for it can occur to children, teenagers or adults.
Depression is the most widespread mental illness in today’s society. Studies have found that, 1 out of 8 teens are affected with this disease. It also predominantly affects young ladies than it does males. (www.kidshealth.org). Teens are at a position in their lives when they must face significant transition and peer pressures. They are trying to identify with themselves and trying to figure out where there puzzle piece fits in society, all of which can show the way to behavioral and emotional changes. This is also a stage when families suffer from poor communication: teenagers often tend to keep their feelings and concerns to themselves away from their parents and other authority figures. Therefore, identifying depression in teenagers
Depression affects everyone's life at sometime or another. Depression comes in a wide variety of forms, from mild unhappiness to a chemical imbalance in the mind. There are many different symptoms that reveal a person's problem with depression. If left untreated, depression may continue to develop into a serious illness or even death.
Is depression a subject that people typically tend to brush aside? Rather than facing away from a serious issue that people suffer from in their daily lives, we should discuss the methods to help people with their struggle from depression. A common method to treat depression is the use of antidepressants. But are they effective? Do they cause more harm and danger than aid? Are there other methods that can provide greater improvement rather than a pill? Instead of using antidepressants there are other alternatives such as placebos and types of therapy that can be just as, or more effective than the use of prescription antidepressants.