preview

Marine Corps: Re-socialization of Young Men into a Warrior Society

Good Essays

In a film we saw recently, one of the speakers, Dr. John Houghton was speaking on socialization. One remark he made, to the effect that what we, as individuals, become is based on what chances we are given and what we learn (Research Methods, 1996), was considered so important that it was repeated again at the end of the film. His statement fits perfectly with the topic of this study: the re-socialization of young men into the warrior society of the United States Marine Corps. Unlike the recruiting efforts of the other services, which seem to focus on what you have to gain by serving with them, the Marine Corps’ recruiting philosophy has always been one of challenging; giving young men the chance to prove that they have what it …show more content…

Having no experience with either of these, my focus will be on male recruit training and the socialization that they experience through 12 weeks of recruit training.

Recruit training is broken into four distinct phases: Forming/Processing, about one week; first phase, four weeks; second phase, 4 weeks; and third phase, three weeks. Each of these phases is designed to place different, and progressively more intense, physical and mental stress on the recruit. The psychological pressures are much more intense than the physical ones and serve to impress upon the recruit the importance of adapting to the demands this new society places upon him and the punishment he can expect if he fails. Unlike society in general, a Marine recruit learns that transgressions will result in swift, certain, and severe punishment. Unlike the civilian world; however, punishment is often meted out en masse, to the entire platoon. The principal being that, when you make a mistake as a civilian, the only person you hurt is you, but when a Marine makes a mistake, it may cost other Marines their lives. This mass punishment serves to place extreme peer pressure on the recruit in addition to the stress brought to bear by the rigors of training and the omnipresence of the drill instructor (DI). All this serves to force the recruit to adapt as quickly as possible to his new society.

At the start of training,

Get Access