Marriot Case Marriot use the Weighted Average Cost of Capital to estimate the cost of capital for the corporation as a whole and for each division, and the hurdle rate is updated annually.(WACC = (1-Tc) * (D/A) * R[D] + (E/A) * R[E]) Marriot’s Tax Bracket = 175.9/398.9 = 44% Division’s asset weight to the corporation: Lodging = 2777.4/4582.7 = 0.59 Contract = 1237.7/4582.7 = 0.28 Restaurant = 567.6/4582.7 = 0.13 Risk free rate is 30 years T-Bond = 8.95% (Lodging use long-term debt) Market Premium is the Spread between S&P 500 and long-term US bond = 7.43% Debt rate premium above government = 1.10% Lodging’s D/A = 0.74 & Lodging’s E/A = 0.26 We use Ramada Inns, Inc. as the comparable to find β for Marriot’s …show more content…
Instead, we can compute the βu[C] with the relationship of each division and the corporation. The β of Contract division: βu[M]* = W[L] * βu[L] + W[C] * βu[C] + W[R] * βu[R] 0.444 = 0.59 * 0.476 + 0.28 * βu[C] + 0.13 * 0.72 βu[C] = 0.25 β[C] = [1 + (0.4/0.6)*(0.56)] * 0.25 = 0.35 Contract’s R[D] = 6.90% + 1.40% = 8.30% Contract’s R[E] = 0.069 + 0.35 * 0.0847 = 9.87% Cost of Capital for Contracting Division is: WACC(Contract) = R[C] = (1-Tc) * (D/A) * R[D] + (E/A) * R[E] = 0.56 * 0.40 * 0.083 + 0.60 * 0.0987 = 7.79% Marriot’s cost of capital is the weighted average of the cost of company debt and the cost of company equity, which is mathematically the same as the weighted-average of the divisional costs of capital weighted based on net identifiable assets. Division’s Cost of Capital: Lodging =
* If the contract were to require new fixed costs in addition to variable costs at 10 % the total Margin cost would be $ 79,524 which would be a substantial increase of $8,056 from question 1
The purpose of this memo is to provide Target Corp. senior management with an evaluation of the company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Since the 2010 financial information is not yet to be finalized, the analysis will use the most currently published financial data to evaluate each component of the WACC, including the company financial structure, cost of debt, and cost of equity.
1. Determine the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) based on using retained earnings in the capital structure.
Before moving forward to compute the present value of these cash flows, a terminal value is required to forecast the long term value of the company after 5 years. . Following formula is used to calculate the terminal value.
Moreover, let’s calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). And in order to calculate it we need to know the capital structure of the company. Knowing the capital structure of the
For this reason, new, or marginal, costs are used in its calculation. WACC is calculated by multiplying the cost of each capital component by its proportional weight and then summing then together. The capital components included in this calculation are a firms after-tax costs of debt, preferred stock, and common stock.
• What is the cost of capital for Marriott’s as a whole at the prevailing capital structure vs. at the target capital structure.
WACC = (1-corporate tax rate)(Pretax rate of cost of debt)(Market value of debt/ D+E))+ After tax rate of cost of equity(market value of equity/D+E))
Mortensen’s cost of capital estimates are used for a variety of purposes at both the divisional and corporate levels. Examples include internal analyses such as financial accounting, performance assessment and capital budgeting, while others are used for strategic planning purposes such as merger and acquisition, as well as stock repurchase decisions (Luehrman and Heilprin, 2009, pg.1). When used at the divisional rather than corporate level, special consideration should be given to the fact that Midland’s divisions are not publicly traded entities, and therefore do not have individual Beta
Cost of Equity is the return that stockholders require for a company. A company’s cost of equity represents the compensation that the market demands in exchange for owning the assets and bearing the risk of ownership. Based on capital markets the cost of equity varies in direct relation to the assumed risk in that specific market. The distinctive of the firm is the sensitivity to market risk (β) which depends on everything from management to its business and capital structure. Therefore past performances and present conditions have a direct effect on the overall value. Applying calculations at a divisional level allows specified markets to be analysis based on present market conditions for that service or product. The formula used to calculate Cost of Equity is:
Marriot Corporation measures the opportunity cost of the cost of capital for the investments using the weighted average cost of capital for similar investments that have the same risk. The WACC for the corporation is 11.89%.
To relever the βe, we use the formula, βe = βu +(D/E)*(βu-βd). And the “Target D/E” was found by taking “Target D/V” divided by “1-Target D/V”. So we get the new βe, 1.3576. Then to get cost of equity, we use the CAPM formula, Re=Rf+β(EMRP), 11.7679%. Since we have get the cost of equity and cost of debt, we can determined the WACC, which is equal to Equity/Value*Cost of Equity+Debt/Value*Cost of Debt*(1-tax rate). In the end ,we arrived at 8.48%.
WACC is the weighted average cost of capital and provides firms with the idea of the proportion of debt
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) is a market weighted average, at target leverage, of the cost of after tax debt and equity.
Marriott International envisions itself to be the world’s lodging leader. Its mission is to provide the best possible lodging services experience to customers who vary in backgrounds, language, tradition, religion and cultures all around the world. Marriot is committed to environmental preservation through using environment-friendly technology and engages in social responsibility and community engagement. We value our shareholder’s so we will only take steps that will ensure our growth. Most importantly, through our “spirit to serve”, we emphasize the importance of Marriott’s people and recognize the value they bring to the organization’s growth and success. It aims to increase revenues by 9% every year, to increase