We simply represent all the nodes by $D_i$ for $ 1\le i \le D_\mathcal{D}$ and $Y_k$ refer as the transmission probability gain of the node $D_i$ and $H$ is defined as the total weight. Given the contact rates and the transmission probability gain, $Y_k$ for $ 1\le i \le \mathcal{D}$, and $H$ can readily be computed. As $Y_k$ are continuous-valued real numbers, we need to quantize these transmission probability gain to run the dynamic optimization procedure i.e.,
\begin{equation}
\Delta Y_k = \mathop {\min }\limits_{\forall i,j;i \ne j} \left| {Y_i - Y_j} \right|,
\end{equation}
with the quantization step of ${\rm N} = \left[ {\frac{H}{{\Delta Y_k}}} \right]$. The nodes are divided into ${L}$ steps and we decide whether node $j$ is selected
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\end{array}
\end{equation}
The dynamic programming within RACT Algorithm can find the optimal solution for the 0/1 knapsack problem (12). Therefore, we need to show the optimal solution of the 0/1 knapsack problem with quantized real-valued weights.
Alternatively, let $\gamma_i = 1$ and $\chi _{c_i, d_i} = 1$, then $\left\{ {w_k^{*}} \right\}_{k = 1}^{N}$ be the optimal solution of the 0/1 knapsack problem of (12). i.e., $\left\{ {w_k^{*}} \right\}_{k = 1}^{N}$ maximize the utility function of $\mathop {\max }\limits_{\forall {c_i} \in {\cal C},\forall {d_i} \in {\cal D}} \sum ({Y_k^{'}}.{\chi _{{c_i},{d_i}}})$ while satisfying the following constraint:
\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{l}
\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^N {{w_k} \le H, {w_k} > 0}, \\ \\
{r_{{d_i},{c_i}}} \ge {r_{min}}.
\end{array}
\end{equation}
It is worth noted that (12) automatically implies (9) because ${Y_k^{'}} \ge {Y_k}$, $1 \le k \le N$. Now let suppose, $\left\{ {w_k^{*}} \right\}_{k = 1}^{N}$ is not the optimal solution of the 0/1 knapsack problem (12). Besides, the optimal solution of the 0/1 knapsack problem (12) is $\left\{ {w_k^{\circ}} \right\}_{k = 1}^{N}$. Thence, we
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\end{equation}
(14) and (15) are due to the fact of ${Y_j^{'}} < {Y_i^{'}}$ and $\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^{N} {w_k^{*}} + {Y_j^{'}}-{Y_i^{'}} > H$. On other side, as $\left\{ {w_k^{\circ}} \right\}_{k = 1}^{N}$ is the optimal solution of the 0/1 knapsack problem (12), we have,
\begin{equation}
\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^N {w_k^{\circ}} = \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^{N} {w_k^{*}} + {Y_j^{'}}-{Y_i^{'}} > \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^{N} {w_k^{*}}.
\end{equation}
This contradicts ${Y_j^{'}} < {Y_i^{'}}$ and therefore, it can be excluded. Furthermore, we have:
\begin{equation}
\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^{N} {w_k^{\circ}} = \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^N {w_k^{*}} + {Y_j^{'}}-{Y_i^{'}} \le \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^{N} {w_k^{*}}.
\end{equation}
(13) and (17) implies that ${Y_j^{'}}-{Y_i^{'}} \le 0$. By considering, (12) and ${Y_j^{'}}-{Y_i^{'}} \le 0$ we have:
\begin{equation}
\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^{N} {w_k^{*}} + {Y_j^{'}}-{Y_i^{'}} \le H.
\end{equation}
In conclusion, (18) contradicts the results of $\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^{N} {w_k^{*}} + {Y_j^{'}}-{Y_i^{'}} >
5. Probability distribution of costs under optimal decisions and sensitivity analysis of optimal cost with various parameters
where $W_D(H_{i,j}$) is the minimum power consumption of the node $v_i$ to communicate with the farthest node in $H_{i,j}$, and $W_{CC}(H_{i,j}$) is the minimum power consumption of the node $v_i$ to
This file contains the exercises, hints, and solutions for Chapter 1 of the book ”Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithms,” 2nd edition, by A. Levitin. The problems that might be challenging for at least some students are marked by ; those that might be difficult for a majority of students are marked by .
One main point presented in the article is That the algorithm presented by the author is not only more
$$ \max\limits_{P_i} \sum_{i} \beta_i C_i (p_i) \hspace{5mm} \text{ s.t. } \hspace{5mm} \sum_{i} p_i \leq P,
For this scenario we must evaluate some of the different options. The fixed cost of a given truck must be balanced against the need for freshness. The first calculation is to look at what the tradeoff is. To maximize freshness, we would need six trucks, but they would all have the LTL rate. Thus each truck's cost would be:
This is a non convex problem that it is NP-hard in general. However, keeping in mind that ‖z‖_q^(q ) approaches ‖z‖_0as q > 0 tends to zero, we can approximate (4.1) by the problem
where p0 represents the initial probability. Now, when node if there is no link between i and j, the delivery probability is reduced by given equation (2)
This essay further discusses the work in the two papers and provides critical analysis for both in the following sections.
simple structure of defuzzification method Mamdani type min-imum sum mean of maximum which is used.Defuzzification
The authors say in line 240 that “the set of 24 parameters in the inversion are relatively well constrained” and not sure relative to what?
For starting node, consider all unvisited neighboring nodes and calculate distance from starting node. If the distance assigned is Zero or non-zero value greater than calculated value, assign the calculated value. Else keep the assigned value
5. A linear programming can be applied if and only if the number of decision variables is _____
follows him in this paper \cite{haykin2007multitaper}, where he proposed a simpler solution for computing the adaptive weight.
Reason for choosing this paper because the objective of this paper is to overcome the problem by assuring