FISH PRODUCTION -
MODELING
The aim of this investigation is to consider commercial fishing in a particular country in two different environments, that is from the sea and a fish farm (aquaculture).
The following data provided below was taken form the UN Statistics Division Common Database. The tables gives the total mass of fish caught in the sea, in thousands of tones (1 tone = 1000 kilograms). Year | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | Total Mass | 426.8 | 470.2 | 503.4 | 557.3 | 564.7 | 575.4 | 579.8 | 624.7 | 669.9 |
Year | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | Total Mass | 450.5 | 379.0 | 356.9 | 447.5 | 548.8 | 589.8 | 634.0 | 527.8 | 459.1 |
Year | 1998 | 1999 |
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Graph7. Model
The graph shows what happens when we fit the original graph , Graph6. with its model graph. The slopes of the two graphs are presented to be nearly equal to each other, whereas at a certain places it presents variation in values. However it can clearly be seen that the function is constantly increasing.
By considering the two presented models, it can be seen that in Graph5. the possible trend will keep increasing and decreasing its values as the years go by. The shown Graph7. shows the trends of the amount of fish caught will possibly keep on rising in the future as the years go by, however little decreases way assure on the
The article “Counting The Last Fish” is written by both Daniel Pauly and Reg Watson. In this article they explain how fish are being fished out of the sea. Unlike in the seventeenth century, boats are not enclosed by schools of cod, salmon, striped bass and sturgeon. Fishing did not just recently become an issue, it has been an issue for over 50 years. All over the globe some fish are being hooked before they have time to mature.
I will analyze the data by looking for a trend in the amount of fish caught in the morning vs at noon.
The graph below shows the estimate values in exponential model and the actual values of zombie population for each trail.
It is still 600 because the food source is still growing at the same rate.
A collection of five samples was made at this site (Table 1). The first sample collection captured 12 Ringed Crayfish with 0 recaptures and 0 that were previously marked. The second sample collection captured 7 Ringed Crayfish with 0 recaptures and 12 previously marked. The third sample collection captured 13 Ringed Crayfish with 0 recaptures and 19 previously marked. The fourth sample collection captured 4 Ringed Crayfish with 1 recapture and 32 previously marked. The fifth sample collection captured 11 Ringed Crayfish with 1 recapture and 35 previously marked. The total number of Ringed Crayfish caught is 47 crayfish with a population estimation (N) of approximately 422 crayfish where N=Σ (CixMi)/ Σ Ri. The total confidence interval of the estimated population (95%CI) is a range from 354.1 to 521.9 for the mark-recapture
The Marginal Cost graph intersects the Average Total Cost graph and the Average Variable Cost graphs at their minimum points. As long as the cost of producing one additional unit remains less than average total cost, the average total cost continues to fall. When marginal cost finally exceeds average total cost, average total cost begins to rise in response. The same effect applies to the relationship between marginal cost and average variable cost.
The availability of seafood in Canadian and Argentinean waters is also dependent on the total allowable catch allocated to Clearwater in a given area. Although the totals allowable catch in these areas and Clearwater 's enterprise allocations have been largely stable, fishery regulators have the right to make changes in the total allowable catch based on their assessment of the resource from time to time. Any reduction of total allowable catches in the areas from which Clearwater sources seafood, or the reduction of stocks due to changes in the environment or the health of certain species, may have a material adverse effect on Clearwater 's financial condition and results of operations.
According to a study done by Living Planet Report in 2015, 29% of the world’s fishing stocks are considered overfished and an additional 61% is fully exploited with no possibility to produce more fish. Our environment is currently afflicted by a number of different problems, one of which is overfishing. Overfishing is defined by FishOnline as, “Fishing with a sufficiently high intensity to reduce the breeding stock levels to such an extent that they will no longer support a sufficient quantity of fish for sport or commercial harvest.” The overfishing situation is being exacerbated by non-sustainable and destructive fishing practices and unfair fisheries partnership agreements; while there are currently attempts being made at fixing these problems and their effects on overfishing, nothing has been extremely effective.
This issue of overfishing covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, economy, society and nature. The term “optimum”, in regard to the yield from a fishery, is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking, we can describe it as follows: (Niles E. Stople, January 2009, FishNet USA)
Delgado, C. L., Wada, N., Rosegrant, M. W., Meijer, S., & Ahmed, M. (2003). Fish to 2020: supply and demand in changing global markets. Retrieved from http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/pubs/pubs/books/fish2020/oc44.pdf
Many breeds of fish are being captured at a faster rate than they can reproduce. Some species such as orange roughy fishing became popular in New Zealand in the 1970’s. Over time, it spread to many countries around the world. In the last 20 years, there has been a decline in catch up to 75%. It is no longer common to see in grocery stores as well as restaurants. The amounts of fish that are captured and distributed around the world are alarming opposed to the rate the fish can multiply.
Due to the importance of fishing to the worldwide economy and the need for humans to understand human impacts on the environment, the academic division of fisheries science was developed. Fisheries science includes all aspects of marine biology, in addition to economics and management skills and information. Marine conservation issues like overfishing, sustainable fisheries and management of fisheries are also examined through fisheries science.
World production of fish is 146,27 million tons 3,36 million tons of fish produced in the
According to the United Nations, 17% of fish stocks worldwide are currently overexploited; 52% are fully exploited; and 7% are depleted. This means that only an estimated 20% of worldwide fish stocks are not already at or above their capacity(Seafarms, 2013). Catches of Pacific herring have decreased by 71% since the 1960s, with Atlantic herring catches falling by 63%. Atlantic Cod catches have fallen by 69% in the same time(Seafarms, 2013). These are just a few of many facts and statistics on the topic of overfishing. The effects of these statistics and facts impact people’s and animal's lives around the
In today’s global economy sustainability is very important; from the biological aspect to the industries they all play a role on the marine environment. As world population increases the demand of fish rises causing overfishing. Certain laws have been placed to limit the amount of wild fishing to reduce the risk of endangerment. To meet the demand of the population, fish farms are introduced. Pollution and health related issues are part of the challenges of fish farming. Sustainability also affects social areas such as beaches.