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Matthew Henry's Portrayal Of Women In Their Eyes Were Watching God

Decent Essays

The Roles and Portrayal of Women As the English Nonconformist minister, Matthew Henry, once said, “Eve was not taken out of Adam's head to top him, neither out of his feet to be trampled on by him, but out of his side to be equal with him, under his arm to be protected by him, and near his heart to be loved by him.” Henry portrays a presence of equality between male and female in which Their Eyes Were Watching God does not possess. Furthermore, life isn’t intended to always be fair, and the novel validates that to say the least, yet we see people such as Matthew Henry who recognize the importance of gender equality. In this novel however, women are portrayed as inferior in comparison to men. Their Eyes Were Watching God provides a …show more content…

In Janie’s second marriage with Joe Starks for example, Joe is controlling and dominating over her life. The silence of her soul is all that is left of the marriage. The author Mary Helen Washington from the collection of critical interpretations of Their Eyes Were Watching God feels that Janie, along with other women of the town, are prohibited from participating in the culture’s oral tradition(10). Thomas Foster, the author of How to Read Literature Like a Professor, also claims that to be a literary vampire, one will refuse to respect leadership of others, exploit, and reveal a sense of selfishness. Vampires are also used symbolically, as they can be symbolizing reality of life(16-17). Joe is undoubtedly the literary vampire in this novel. He is very domineering toward Janie, and she feels the strongest sense of loneliness and destruction within herself in the inescapable marriage with Joe. As she contemplates about her marriage one night, “A feeling of coldness and fear took hold of her. She felt far away from things and lonely”(46). She feels condemned and trapped in her marriage with Joe. She ceases to feel attraction toward him, and the intimacy between them is no longer present. She has nowhere to go, no one to go to, and overall feels so desolate inside that she accepts the fact that she is imprisoned in this marriage. Washington talks about the …show more content…

Turner are where the tables turn but not for the better. She is portrayed negatively due to such arrogance about her caucasian features, though not inferiorly like most women in the novel. She exhibits inconsideration toward Janie when she says, “You’se different from me. Ah can’t stand black niggers”(141). She insults Janie for marrying a man such as Tea Cake due to the heavy prejudice minded person she is. The extreme racism that she willingly reveals to Janie immediately gives the feeling of discomfort. Mrs. Turner speaks to Janie, a black female, about her dislike of African Americans and illustrates her detestation for African Americans openly. Foster expresses in How to Read Literature Like a Professor that all literary works are political whether it is overt or not. There will be issues dealing with power structures, interactions between sexes along with different racial and ethnic constituencies, and relations among social classes(122-123). All these conflicts are present throughout the book just as Mrs. Turner evidently illustrates the interaction with a woman darker skinned than herself, as well as exhibiting a slightly differing social class stance. Mrs. Turner may not be treated inferiorly, but she displays a very bitter, negative attitude throughout her role in Their Eyes Were Watching God. She does however act as if people of color are lesser than herself, so she switches roles in this case. Mrs. Turner is

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