Measles Mallory Barker Zombie Apocalypse and Doom Infection; 27695 Professor Duszynski April 11, 2016 According to the IUPUI Newsroom, one of the most contagious diseases is measles. In fact, it is so contagious that if an infected person comes into contact with 20 unvaccinated individuals, 19 of those 20 people will acquire measles (Indiana 1). An introduction vaccine against measles was discovered in 1940, and was described as a powerful tool to protect soldiers from devastating epidemics of pneumonia (Conis 5). Measles were first discovered in 1757 by Francis Home, who established that it was caused by an infectious organism in a person’s blood. In 1912, it became recognized in the United States, which required public …show more content…
Those who have measles normally obtain a virus that is very contagious, which tends to live in an individuals mucus (Transmission 1). Many people who become infected think that it is simply a cold, and that with time it will go away on its own. Little do they know that the “cold” they are carrying around with them is easily spreading and taking some people’s lives. This virus is highly contagious and can be spread similarly to the common cold, as it is transmitted in the air through coughing and sneezing. If one does happen to go to the doctor when experiencing these symptoms, the doctor should ask them if they have been properly vaccinated for measles and also whether they have recently traveled into a foreign country. They should also ask if there has been a measles outbreak in or near their community (Rubeola 1). These questions are asked in order to rule out certain probabilities when determining what the disease is. This also allows the doctor to report to local public health officials, who can then warn the community and other places where the infected individual may have been, in order to stop the disease from spreading. All of these precautions are taken, as measles leads can lead to morbidity and in extreme cases, …show more content…
Those who experience complications from measles can be affected with ear infections, lung infections (pneumonia), convulsions, and in more severe cases, encephalitis, which is inflammation of the brain. Also, women who are pregnant and have measles can have a more serious form of the disease. They also face the risk of aborting the baby or not carrying it for the full term required (Health 1). Encephalitis is also considered a more serious complication with measles. It can come during the time of measles, or even shortly afterwards being affected with measles. It can cause convulsions, vomiting, and/or coma, which can ultimately lead to mortality. Mortality can also be associated with the more complicated side effects of measles, such as encephalitis and abortion, which was previously stated. It can also be highly contagious to unvaccinated children. Unvaccinated children are at the highest risk of death if they come down with measles while they are unvaccinated. Unvaccinated pregnant women are also at risk, both for themselves and for their unborn child. Ultimately, anyone who is not vaccinated to prevent measles is at a great risk of suffering from the multiple complications and unfortunately, has the potential to experience mortality. Luckily, numerous control measures have been put in place in order to prevent morbidity and mortality from
Measles is an acute infectious disease occurring mostly in children, characterized by catarrhal and febrile symptoms and an eruption of small red spots; rubella. (Measles, dictionary) In the United States, Measles vaccine is given in early childhood. It is recommended that a child receives two doses of the vaccine before the age of 6 years old. First dose is usually given between the ages of 12 months and 15 months of age in the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine. The second dose is usually given between the ages of 4 years and 6 years old. (Measles, CDC)
One in every 1000 children who contract measles will develop encephalitis, one in 1000 children will die from it, and 25% will have neurological brain damage (National Center for Immunizations n.d.). Morbidity: The most common is ear infections--one in every 20 people with measles will have permanent hearing damage (CDC, 2015). Expectant mothers who contract the disease can go into premature labor and birth, have a spontaneous abortion, or deliver a low birth weight baby.
(Center For Disease Control).Those at greatest risk for contracting the disease are individuals who do not vaccinate or children to young to receive the vaccine. Signs and symptoms of measles include high fevers up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit, rash, cough, conjunctivitis and runny nose. Many other complications may evolve once a person is infected with measles some being otitis media and pneumonia. The infected person is contagious roughly about 4 days prior to the rash forming and for about 4-5 days after the rash disappears. Most people that have died from the disease did not die from measles but the complications of measles and secondary illnesses. (The History Of Vaccines).
Chapter 8 addresses the financial questions an entrepreneur must ask before starting a business venture or expanding an existing one. Such questions as how you plan to use the money and how you plan to return the money back to the lenders. When carefully use of loans can help boost the business. There are also demerits coupled with borrowing money, such as interest charges and debt can inhibit growth.
Out of all the three diseases that the MMR vaccine builds immunization for, it is least effective for measles. Measles is a disease that is transmitted through saliva and can be active in water droplets in the air and on surfaces for hours after.4 Because of this, it spreads easily from person to person because the infected patient does not have to be touching anyone else to transmit the disease. Examples of this recently can be found in California and amongst the Amish community. To begin with, an amusement park in California had an outbreak of measles in 2015. Though the cause is unknown, it is generally believed that someone traveling from another country first brought the disease and then it spread to others who may have touched or breathed in droplets of his salive.2 From here, the infected people spread the disease until people were being affected throughout the whole state as well as in some sections of Oregon.1 Another case of something similar happening can be found in the Amish communities. In 2016, a total of 383 Amish were officially diagnosed with the measles mainly due to their beliefes in not being vaccinated.2 After
The Chevrolet Impala rules because it is a time tested vehicle that is made with quality and style. Certainly, it is an all American car that is perfect for the modern day family. The Chevrolet Impala is an affordable family car that is packaged with a six cylinder engine. An optional 6 cylinder engine is also available. Consumers will like that the vehicle handles acceleration quite well with either engine. Handling is also very smooth. The Chevrolet Impala 2015 gets very respectable gas mileage. The mileage for the city is 22 MPG. The mileage for the highway is 31 MPG.
An outbreak of Measles would have a huge impact on a community as a whole. Educating students would come to a temporary halt as students would need to be assessed by healthcare workers for any physical ailments and for anyone that has never been vaccinated. Any students discovered to be symptomatic and possibly infected would need to be isolated and treated, and any students without immunity would need to be vaccinated. This would also be the case with businesses in that employees would need to be assessed as well, which would slow down productivity for the businesses. Hospitals would have to invest time into making sure all healthcare workers were immunized and getting immunizations to the ones that were not or send them home after making sure they were not infected. Special
Some anti-vaxxers claim that they don’t need to vaccinate their children because “measles isn’t really that bad” (Ross, np). Measles is a respiratory disease within the lungs and breathing tubes that results in fever and rash, and it is very contagious (CDC, np). Measles causes cough, runny nose, rash, diarrhea, and ear infection (CDC, np).
Imagine traveling to the “Happiest Place on Earth”, Disneyland, with your family. While you are there a person that has not been vaccinated is walking around with the measles virus in their system. While that person shows no signs or symptoms of the measles, they are infecting others that haven’t been vaccinated, due to young age or other purposes. Now what turned out to be many people’s family vacations is now a life-threatening situation for some. This type of outbreak actually occurred during December of 2014, where 40 Californians were exposed to the measles at Disneyland and 91 additional cases of the outbreak strain also occurred from the people exposed affecting others (Blumberg et al, 2015). Outbreaks likes this can potentially be
The American Health Association has also been working hard to remind Americans that without vaccinations throughout our population, preventable – and serious – diseases could once again rise in our schools and homes. Indeed a recent outbreak of measles in Minnesota is but one of recent outbreaks in developed countries.
Areas with large percentages of unvaccinated are more likely to have outbreaks. In 2014 the U.S.experienced a record high 667 measles cases in 2014. The outbreak was contributed to an increased number in vaccine refusals. Large outbreaks can be triggered by a single person. In minnesota a single unvaccinated boy who visited Kenya caused a measles outbreak that infected over 21 people.
The most serious of these is obviously death, and people can and do die from measles; there are 1 million deaths worldwide caused by measles.
‘A good text will engage us with enduring and relevant ideas’ Animal Farm, written by George Owell, emphasises this quote with unique themes to keep the story interesting and entertaining to readers alike. Main ideas in the story include betrayal, manipulation and corruption. Corruption is one of the core themes conveyed in this text. This is one of the main plot points in the story because it explains more depth of the Napoleon’s ambitions and his true characteristics and how this made the entire farm corrupted. The author used Napoleon’s character to base on Joseph Stalin, so he could personify his arrogant and selfish behaviour.
be less likely to be infected by the virus(Carson-DeWitt). Antibiotics are only given to the patient if