Medication Synthesis Paper

Medication administration is a very imperative aspect in the field of nursing. The patients’ five medication rights: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route and right time is a very crucial part of nursing that has to be followed in order to lessening the possibilities of medication errors. Medication distributions among patients coincide with implementing the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, planning outcome and intervention, implementation and evaluation. The nursing process aids nurses to carefully provide the appropriate patient care when it comes to medication management. Many times even with the proper nursing care and techniques nurses encounter interruptions when preparing and administering medications. In a research article, a tertiary care university teaching hospital conducted an observational study where it was established how often nurses were involved in interruptions

We would like to own a product series covering our customers suffered from all illness segmentation of the OTC cold and allergy remedy market. We have totally launched 3 products, which played different roles in our product portfolio and have different attribute association.

From being infected many people feel afraid to have sex because they do not want to pass it on to their partner during sex. In any case, doctors recommend not have sexual intercourse when blisters are booming. There are different treatments that make the least painful outbreaks and reduce the severity of blisters or wounds caused by the herpes genital virus. However, it has not yet found a cure to end the virus forever. Doctors are investigating vaccine that can eliminates

Patients walk into our clinics daily with a variety of complaints. Many things we can observe and assess drive our decisions for plans of care. However, there are some things about our patients we can’t see. Some things nobody would know under normal circumstances. How most medications are metabolized is predictable across the population, but some medications throw us a curve ball. Polypharmacy is a necessity in primary care. As primary care providers (PCPs) we see patients for both chronic and acute pathologies. Understanding metabolic pathways is expected of us as providers, but that doesn’t make us invulnerable to poor outcomes despite best efforts. In the following

The general herpes virus has become very common in society today. However, there are many treatments to cure this virus, such as Acyclovir(Zovirax) and Valacyclovir(Valtrex). Although these treatments cannot completely cure this virus, it will prevent the spread of cold sores, genital herpes, chicken pox, and shingles. Even though there are plenty positives for these two drugs, unfortunately, there are irritating side effects for taking them; for example, some side effects of Acyclovir can be nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and vomiting. On the other hand, side effects of Valacyclovir contains more severe symptoms such as bruising or bleeding, bloody diarrhea, and red spots on the skin. About forty-five million people of the United States over the age of twelve have been infected with HSV-2, or Herpes Simplex Virus, and deal with these symptoms(WebMD).

If genital herpes if left untreated then you will experience discomfort along with a weakened immune system.

The Herpevac vaccine was inept against the virus after two doses of the vaccine, with an overall efficacy of 20%. Despite being ineffectual against HSV-1 and HSV-2, the vaccine did provide some protection against infection. However, this protective effect was observed mainly with HSV-1, not with HSV-2. HSV-2 antibodies were detected after the second dose of the vaccine, but fell to undetectable levels by the 6 month of the study. A third dose was administered; the levels were detectable again, but fell soon to undetectable ranges soon after.

(4) Alopecia or hair loss- one of the adverse effects of Doxorubicin use and other cytotoxic drugs. Counseling is the most important regimen. Tell Mr. Fox that it is temporary and suggest to buy wigs or hats prior to therapy. Instruct him to avoid hair treatments that could damage his hair (Frandsen & Pennington, 2014). (5) Mucositis or stomatitis – an adverse effect of antibiotics and plant alkaloids that Mr. Tim are taking. Instruct him to brush his teeth using soft toothbrush prior to eating and sleeping. It will also help to rinse his mouth before and after eating to remove food particles, and drinking fluids to avoid dehydration. Tell him to void beverages that can irritate his stomach and inspect his mouth for any signs of infection (Frandsen & Pennington, 2014). (6) Infection and Extravasation– instruct Mr. Tim “to avoid exposure to infection by avoiding crowds, anyone with a known infection, and contact with fresh flowers, soils, animals, or animal excrement” (Frandsen & Pennington, 2014). If Mr. Tim is in the hospital and has IV line, it is important to provide periodic dressing change and monitoring signs of infection, phlebitis, and extravasation

Mayer et al. (2015) examined the rapid and significant changes to vaginal microbiota following antibacterial treatment for BV, and found that metronidazole, although the first line treatment for BV, is not effective ultimately effective against G. vaginalis; within 24 hours of administration, there was complete reorganization of the vaginal microbiota, with G. vaginalis reemergence within 7 days. It is speculated that drug resistance may be partially responsible for their results. By contrast, Waheed, Yaseen & Shami (2015) evaluated the most effective therapy to prevent complications of pregnancy caused by BV, and obtained a 74% cure rate using 0.75% metronidazole cream; this was similar in results to use of 2% clindamycin vaginal cream, although the clindamycin regimen is shorter in duration (p.

SR described the feeling as sensation of warmth and safety whenever he chased heroin. It made him feel relaxed and confident. At a higher dose, he felt as if in a dream-like state. He knew that heroin was a drug that could bring harm to his health, but he could not forget the euphoric feeling after the first chase. SR frequently went to the secluded places with his friends which were known as “ports”. Initially SR spent RM 5 for each heroin use. After a month, he realized that the amount of heroin was insufficient to produce the euphoric effect that he wanted. He then spent approximately RM 20 to RM 30 for each heroin use. He chased heroin

These side effects include but are not limited to bleeding, high blood sugar, dizziness, headache, rash, elevated blood potassium levels, edema, nausea, and constipation . In addition to the potential side effects of each individual drug is the complication that most patients with CVD are given multiple treatments and therefore, are at increased risk for the development of adverse drug reactions . In a recent study, adverse drug reactions of all cardiovascular drugs were evaluated by monitoring patients that showed any adverse drug reaction over a 2-year period to assess their demographic profile, adverse drug reaction pattern, severity and causality. Data revealed that cardiovascular drug-related reports accounted for 18.1% of all of the adverse drug reactions (Palaniappan et al., 2015). Given the side effects, it is important to monitor cardiovascular therapies critically and to focus on alternative approaches in case adverse events are overly

Moreover, chronically use of minocycline has a good safety record. Long-term treatment with minocycline at dosages of up to 200 mg/day, is the highest dosage recommended by the United States Food and Drug Administration ( FDA), is generally safe and well-tolerated in humans. Minocycline’s known and most common side effects, including nausea and mild dizziness. However, according to the British National Formulary, for treatments continued for more than 6 months, it is recommended to monitor every 3 months for hepatotoxicity, pigmentation and systemic lupus erythematosus, been advised that treatment should be discontinued if these develop or if pre-existing systemic lupus erythematosus worsens. The antibiotic properties of minocycline was

The most common presentation with vancomycin was high level of serum creatinine, urea and increase the risk of nephrotoxicity. The incidence of nephrotoxicity varied between

The clinicians nor the patients will know if they have received the treatment, the control, or the treatment with immunosuppressants. For safety patience will be kept in isolation for the duration of the trial to prevent the spread of the HPV if it is shown to have unforeseen negative effects in humans

A new drug development process starts with animal testing, before it is been tested in humans. These animal studies are designed to ensure that the drug is effective and safe in animals. Moreover, the results obtained should be reproducible. But even the reproducible results on animal studies cannot provide relevant prediction of the safe and effectiveness of a new drug.