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Medieval Castle Research Paper

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Castles have been around for a very long time. A medieval castle was the fortified home of an important person, such as a lord or king. The medieval period, also called the Middle Ages, lasted from the 5th century C.E. to the end of the 15th century. During this time, many castles were built in Europe and the Middle East. They ranged from simple wooden enclosures to vast stone palaces. The first castle to be built was in 1000 A.D. Most castles are located in England, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and Whales. They were usually dark, clammy, and cold. Castles were often built on hills or on plains for them to be able to see their enemies. They were used for many different reasons. Castles were used in a defensive manner, in an offensive manner, and they were used for people to live in. They would serve purposes that just a regular place couldn’t serve. They were …show more content…

There were plenty defense systems that a castle would have. The defense systems helped protect the people that would live in the castle. People’s lives often depended on how well built a castle was-some with walls being as thick as twelve inches. They also had moats, which is a water-filled trench that would encircle the castle. This made it hard for enemies to get close to the castle. Not all castle had moats, because some were built high up on bedrock and didn’t need them. Castles also had concrete walls, drawbridges, portcullises, and battlements. Castles were built with a stronghold in the center, which was the last line of defense. Around the stronghold they would build walls and around those walls they would build more walls. This would allow everyone to retreat to the middle if the outer wall ever got breached. Invaders would have to constantly be breaking all the walls to get to the middle. The draw bridge was a large bridge that would cross over the moat. In times of peace, it could be let down and used as

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