Menarche And Menopause

f you are a woman entering menopause, then you need to learn how hormone changes during this time of life can affect not only the rest of your body, but also your teeth and gums. Knowing what to expect can help you know what changes in your mouth to keep an eye out for, so you know when to alert your dentist to these changes. Here are three of the most common changes can occur in your teeth and gums during menopause and how they can be treated.

The most relevant idea from this article is the finding Paddock concluded, that there might be an association between menopause and genes,

A menstrual cycle is a key element in a woman’s life, as each month it helps the recurring pregnancy process; that should be respected and normalized to all sexes. It is essential to the human race’s reproduction, despite the costs and taboos placed on periods.

Comparing the similarities and differences of hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency and menopause can help to understand how these disorders can mimic each other. Both hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency are endocrine disorders. With hypothyroidism, the individual secretes

Menopause may feel like it’s something you have to live with, but that doesn’t have to be the case. In fact it can mean a positive change to your life: a time for making lifestyle changes. There are many simple changes you can make that will have a big impact on your menopause symptoms. Here are 7 easy menopause tips you can start today.

Late perimenopause is signaled by two or more missed menstrual cycles. FSH levels will be very high and your estrogen levels very low, which means more noticeable menopause symptoms.

"Unlike other primates, [human] women tend to have a long post-reproductive life. Even before modern medicine, many women lived for 30 to 35 years after their last child was born."2 But in human females the reproductive system shuts down much more rapidly than the rest of the body. "Half of women experience menopause by the age of 50, and fertility starts to decline about two decades before that,”2 says

Menopause is a transitional phase that every woman must endure. The affects that hormonal changes create during this transition can produce feelings of sadness and irritability. Menopause can be viewed as closing a chapter of life and eagerly awaiting the finale. A new beginning or a time of frustration; this transition can only be defined by the individual experiencing this phase.

These positions differ every few years based on evidence to support or refute previously held recommendations like cooling techniques for hot flashes, which was rescinded in the 2015 position statement ("Nonhormonal management of menopause-associated vasomotor symptoms: 2015 position statement of The North American Menopause Society," 2015). Turning points are experiences that represent a substantial change and lead to a new pathway (Glen H. Elder & Rockwell, 1979). Entering menopause is a turning point for many women, especially if onset signifies changes in their domestic roles or societal expectations. The timing of an event, or when in life something occurs, matters. The timing of menopause occurrence is typically in middle-age and may coincide with career changes, grandparenthood, or other new life trajectory. If, however, menopause onset was unexpectedly early, this may disrupt a woman’s reproductive plans and suddenly bring upon the transition to menopause. The life course perspective emphasizes understanding the life course within larger structures of time and history (Glen H. Elder & Rockwell,

The menopause occurs as average at age 51, though the inheritance, as investigated in twins and mother-daughter studies, seems to play its own definite but still barely understood role (Van Kasteren et al., 1999; Marozzi, 2000). The premature ovarian insufficiency is a continuum disorder characterized by a follicular dysfunction and/or depletion of primordial follicles before age 40, leading to infertility (~1% of the population). Once diagnosed POI patients have only 25 IU/L twice in more than 4 weeks apart), low AMH and oestrogen levels (and associated osteoporosis) (Goswami and Conway, 2007). Moreover, POI is present in ~15 to 21% of female carriers of the premutation (Wittenberger et al., 2007; Liu and Cox,

The changes of menopause and your body, are when you’re entering a new time in your life by focusing on yourself and the thing you can enjoy. Menopause is when your ovaries stop producing hormones and your menstrual periods stop. There are two hormones, estrogen and progesterone they are what help regulate your monthly period. When the estrogen levels and progesterone levels have dropped and, an absents or irregular menstrual periods for 12 consecutive months is when a woman has entered into menopause. The most common symptoms of menopause are hot flashes, mood swings, night sweats and insomnia. It can be managed with hormone therapy prescribed by your physician pills, skin patches, vaginal creams/gels and suppositories. Some women prefer

Although, estrogen is produced by other organs in the body, estrogen output is significantly decreased in premenopausal women, and progesterone becomes nearly absent.

Menopause is a significant event in most women’s lives as it marks the end of the natural reproductive life. For most women, menopause will occur between the ages of 40 and 58 years with the average being 51 years (Zapantis & Santoro, 2003). The timing of menopause globally is relatively constant, however both the nature and severity of symptoms varies substantially between women from different ethnicities and geographical locations for reasons that are not completely understood (Roberts & Hickey, 2016). The Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop +10 (Harlow et al., 2012) classifies the transition through menopause into five stages which are discussed below.

WebMD defines menopause as a normal condition that all women will experience. It is not a disease; it is the end of menstruation and the end of being able to reproduction for women. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a group of scientist who define it as a transition in a woman’s life. Menopause can happen naturally when a woman has had no menstruation for twelve months for no medical reason, from medical treatment such as chemotherapy, or from a woman having a hysterectomy surgically (Pearce, Thogersen-Ntoumani, & Duda, 2013). The International Menopause Society (IMS) sees menopause as the ageing process which women move from being able to reproduce to not being able to reproduce. IMS defines it as a transition that starts with premenopausal to perimenopause to menopause to the final stage of postmenopausal (Pearce, Thogersen-Ntoumani, & Duda,

Mitchel and Barnes (2005) note that menopause or peri-menopause has the effect of increasing depressive symptoms or initiating the onset of depressive symptoms. A systematic review of literature on the impact of menopause on the course of bipolar disorder indicate that postmenopausal women reported worsening mood symptoms particularly depression (Mitchel & Barnes, 2005). A study by Dalal and Agarwal (2015) on postmenopausal syndrome found that 75% of women investigated experienced vasomotor symptoms; in some case the symptoms lasted for up to 10 years. The symptoms included hot flushes, emotional lability, difficulty in concentrating and insomnia. The highlighted symptoms are similar to bipolar disorder symptoms.