Menopause Transition

Perimenopause-It is the result of changing levels of ovarian hormones in your body. Estrogen levels decline, but they do so unevenly. Sometimes they can even be higher than when you were younger

There is a lack of collective focus regarding the recommendation of estrogen hormone therapy (ET) for postmenopausal women. For advanced practice nurses (APRN), clarification is necessary in order to inform their clients experiencing menopause of the risks and benefits of hormone therapy use. In the United States, breast cancer is the second leading cause of female death behind cardiovascular disease and its etiology is recently becoming more fully defined (Eccles, 2013). Breast cancer is exacerbated by the number of years clients use hormone therapy as well as each client’s lifestyle (Beckmann, 2014). Hormone therapy combination, dose and length of therapy as well as the client’s medical history all impact onset of malignancy, but the

f you are a woman entering menopause, then you need to learn how hormone changes during this time of life can affect not only the rest of your body, but also your teeth and gums. Knowing what to expect can help you know what changes in your mouth to keep an eye out for, so you know when to alert your dentist to these changes. Here are three of the most common changes can occur in your teeth and gums during menopause and how they can be treated.

Heat characteristic of this period occur because decreased levels of estrogen affects the thermoregulatory center, the brain region responsible for regulating the body temperature. It detonates a true thermal runaway. More than a torment, the arrival of hot flushes should be seen as a warning. Victims of hot flashes will go through the menopause. This could be the end of menstruation and childbearing life. The hot flashes and other symptoms can remain for up to five years after menopause. Some women, however, go through menopause without feeling any discomfort, especially those who have healthy life. However, most are not only affected by heat waves. You can also experience decreased libido, vaginal dryness caused by, and failures in memory, fatigue, irritability, insomnia, anxiety

The lifecycle of primates begins with gestation, followed by infancy, weaning, juvenility, reproduction, and adulthood, culminating in death.3 Among female primates, the overall human life expectancy and post-reproductive life cycle are unique: humans live far longer than other primate10 and their post-menopausal stage is significantly lengthier than that of nonhuman primates.

Why do most women in the pre and post menopause years gain weight? When it starts happening to you it may be a slow “creep up on you” kind of weight. A pound or two, then 4 or 5 and before you know it your entire body has taken on an unknown form and you have an extra 10 or even 20 pounds extra

No woman's experience of menopause is the same, but most experience it between the ages of 40 and 58 and are able to confirm it after having missed a period for twelve consecutive months. Perimenopause, however, begins years before the final menstrual period and is usually the phase during which the physical changes start. The symptoms that women experience, which vary greatly per individual, are primarily the result of lowered production of estrogen and progesterone. Missed or irregular periods is a very common symptom of menopause and may be accompanied by one, or possibly all, of the following: hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood changes, sleep problems, weight gain and slowed metabolism, thinning hair and dry skin, loss of

Menopause is an important stage of life in any woman's life when her menstruation stops marking the end of her fertile period. A lot of women feel the anxiety, restlessness, change of moods, and even depression during the stage.

man to win. This can be due to the fact that women are more likely to vote for a woman.

Male menopause, also known as andropause, affects every man as he gradually grows older. In order to replenish male hormones that have declined quite a bit due to this aging process, men take Provacyl supplements once they hit a certain age. This supplement is full of essential HGH (Human Growth Hormone) and testosterone, two of the main hormones that are greatly reduced during andropause.

Women cannot avoid menopause especially between the ages 50-51. Some women begin to experience menopause symptoms between late 30s and 40s.

Menopause is defined as the point after not having a menstrual cycle for a complete year (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Perimenopause occurs around the time of menopause, where a woman may not have a regular cycle every month leading up to menopause (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). Surgical menopause occurs after a woman has an oophorectomy, removal of the ovaries, or a hysterectomy, removal of the ovaries and uterus (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). In surgical menopause, there is no perimenopause and a woman may or may not have menopause symptoms, depending on the type of surgery (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). Stress menopause is when menopause is induced by stress and stressful events around the time of perimenopause have an impact on emotional symptoms of menopause (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014). Post-menopause is referred to the point in a women’s life after she has gone through menopause (Stoppler & Shiel, 2014).

Since the term “menopause” refers to the cessation of a woman's menstruation cycle, the symptoms that occur prior to this are referred to as “peri-menopause.” The symptoms begin a few years before the end point, and they are uncomfortable to say the least. Hot flashes, mood-swings, weight gain, and trouble sleeping are just a few of them. They are caused by the sudden decrease in the production of progesterone and estrogen in the body, which are the most predominant amount of hormones that a woman has. The more that the hormone levels drop, the worse that the

·     Menopause is the time in a woman’s life when the function of the ovaries ceases.

Mitchel and Barnes (2005) note that menopause or peri-menopause has the effect of increasing depressive symptoms or initiating the onset of depressive symptoms. A systematic review of literature on the impact of menopause on the course of bipolar disorder indicate that postmenopausal women reported worsening mood symptoms particularly depression (Mitchel & Barnes, 2005). A study by Dalal and Agarwal (2015) on postmenopausal syndrome found that 75% of women investigated experienced vasomotor symptoms; in some case the symptoms lasted for up to 10 years. The symptoms included hot flushes, emotional lability, difficulty in concentrating and insomnia. The highlighted symptoms are similar to bipolar disorder symptoms.