Mesopotamian Wheel Research Paper

In Mesopotamian, there were a few civilizations beginning to rise up to become an establishment. The Sumerians invented writings around 3200 B.C. The first objects were symbolized as images carved into soft clay tablets. By 3000 B.C, Cuneiform was the first written language invented by the Sumerians and was written in mud tablets. Babylonians, Persians and other civilizations used the Sumerians’ cuneiform script as their own way of writing. The Wheel was created in around 3,500 BC. The original form of the wheel was a roller placed underneath something to keep hefty objects one place to another. As time passed by, these runners and rollers evolved into the wheels that we utilize today. A water system was also invented in Mesopotamia since there was not enough rain

To fully utilize natural resources, the Sumerians created many inventions that lead to evolutionary advancements with technology. Bronze weapons were replaced with Iron, the invention of the plow and eventual domestication of animals for agricultural purposes, and the sailboat, which was used as a mode of transportation for the trade of goods among neighboring civilizations. Among the most important inventions was the use of simple clay, the foundation of an organized communication system among the Sumerians made up of symbols, known as cuneiform. The output of knowledge by the Sumerians, despite harsh geographical circumstances, gave way as an influential role for growth and development in other civilizations such as Egypt with the invention of hieroglyphics, along the way.

The Sumerians were the first river valley civilization to create never-before-seen innovations. They made gigantic leaps forward with the invention of the wheel, bronze, a math system based on the number 60, and innovative building design. Interestingly, the wheel was first invented and used to make pottery. Hundreds of years later, Sumerians finally attached a wheel to a cart. The innovation of taking the wheel from its pottery use to that of transportation occurred when someone noticed that carts got easier to drag across logs as wedges were ground into the logs. So, some brilliant Sumerian ground down a log to create an axel with wheels at the end which was attached directly to the cart. This was eventually refined when the axel/wheel combination was attached to the cart with stabilizing pins, allowing the axel and

A simple mechanical tool that revolves on an axle revolutionized the world. There is no re-inventing the wheel. The basic characteristics of the wheel from the past compared to the wheels of the present hasn’t been considerably altered. It still follows the same mechanical movement of a circular object that revolves around an axle. Humans utilized the wheel by beginning with logs to move vast objects. As time progressed, wheels were used as a part of a cart to carry resources along with animals. The wheel was then brought to use for war with cavalry. ("Evolution of the Wheel." All About History. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Sept. 2016.) Wheels are currently used everywhere in order the keep the technological world of our future to cycle forward.

Sumerians made life easier because they made several advancements. Some of them help them with writing, building, and planting. Writing would help them because it developed language. The wheel helped because they helped make carts and wagons. The plow helped because it broke through hard clay for soil planting.

The Mesopotamian time period began somewhere around 5,000 B.C. This time period is especially significant to the history of human civilization, because it actually one of the places where civilization began. Stationed between two rivers, Mesopotamia certainly had the optimal geography for civilization to begin ― all that was needed was the time for it to happen. The fact that this time period occurred helped human civilization immensely. Without the perfect conditions that Mesopotamia had to offer, civilization may not have started off so well, and we would not be as advanced as we are today. Thus, the fact that the Mesopotamian time period even existed has greatly impacted human civilization. Likewise, this time period also brought about an age of revolutionary accomplishments and inventions. For example, the Mesopotamians (specifically the Sumerians) created the first form of writing ― cuneiform. Although this writing was still in its primitive form, its invention was extremely important. Writing enabled people to record information permanently, for use in writing books, collecting tax information, and in long-distance communication. The Mesopotamians also invented the wheel, chariot, and the sailboat. These achievements allowed for increased mobility and improvements in transportation. The fact that these inventions have survived and evolved to still be used today shows just how significant they were in the development of human civilization. If this time period had not occurred, these influential achievements may not have been accomplished and would greatly impact humans for years to come. Not only did this time period promote innovation, but with it also came the development of government. Due to the large growing population, there was a need for a system that could control them. The Sumerians originally developed a system of priest-kings that governed each city state. This time period is

Mesopotamia gave the world cuneiform and the first complete set of laws. The ancient Sumerians made the first cuneiform script over 5,000 years ago. It was made to keep track of business dealings for trade that happened in lands hundreds, and even thousand of miles away. Another use was keeping records and new ideas that could now be

Fire had also been discovered and controlled, which allowed man to preserve food by cooking. Neolithic man created sickle blades and grinding stones, pottery to store their food in, and canoes and structures. The wheel, writing, and calendars had also been invented by Neolithic

Ancient Mesopotamia was an old, primitive place that invented many useful things that we use today in the U.S. Many of these inventions started out on accident or used for something little but then they led to be some of the most useful items for us and our family. Mesopotamia first was struggling with food and only ate what they could find. In that time, nobody could be a fussy eater, there just was not enough food for that. Mesopotamia was a fertile place, and lived between two rivers, the Euphrates and the Tigris making it absolutely marshy. This would end up leading to the invention of farming.

"The Cradle of Civilization "the area in the middle east, located between two rivers, Tigris and Euphrates is known as Mesopotamia. It has provided modern civilization with more than we may acknowledge. Mesopotamia was established in an area known as the fertile Crescent. The richest soil was located in the deltas at the mouths of the rivers, but the deltas were swampy and had a lot of flooding, so before they farmed the area, it needed to be drained. The land had a great crop production, as a result many people was able to be feed, so the population increased. The adoption of agriculture brought great changes in human culture. They had agriculture revolution, administrative organization, and the invention of writing was very influential to Mesopotamia civilization.

People in Mesopotamia developed inventions that are very important to human life today. The most important invention to modern civilization that the Mesopotamians made is the wheeliv. In fact it was the Sumerians that originally made the wheel. Without the wheel we would not have as effective transportation of goods, letters, and people. We also would not have things like generators, motors, effective agriculture, etc. We would basically still be walking or riding on horseback everywhere, maybe we would

Ancient Mesopotamia had a polytheistic (believing there is more than one God), religion, which they connected them to forces of nature like water, sun, sky, storm, and earth and its fertility. They also had adopted a Semitic language from the Akkadians as well as the style of cuneiform writing, which came from the Sumerian culture. This language was used to write on clay tablets which were placed in clay envelopes that covered the tablets. Once inside they were then sealed with a stamp. Most of the stamps were carved in the shape of an animal and a lot of them became amulets to wear for various reasons of power.

This slideshow will demonstrate some of Mesopotamia's most important inventions and achievements. Some of them may surprise you! You've used at least one of them already today. You can click the play button to watch the slideshow, or you can use the thumbnails at the bottom to change the picture

An invention that changed the world forever is the wheel. The oldest wheel ever found in the record books dates around 3500 B.C. it was found in Mesopotamia. The wheel that we use today is very different from the wheel found that was made that long ago. The wheel helped revolutionize how we transport things and made it easier on the world in many different aspects of life. In the following paper I will explain how much use and how much the wheel has helped everyone since its existence.

In fact, the Mesopotamian civilization is responsible for establishing, developing, and implementing such things as higher social thinking, original agricultural technological methods, and development. This society is responsible and known as the birthplace of civilization; the original place for such things as religion, art, literature, science judicial order, agriculture and so much more. The most significant environmental and physical geographic factors that contributed to the development of the civilization of Mesopotamia were the Tigris–Euphrates river system. Because of its proximity and placement near these rivers, the society developed and grew primarily into a thriving agricultural society. As the muddy Tigris–Euphrates river system flooded and receded, their silt built a plain with rich soil, ideal for agriculture in which this society of Mesopotamia flourished and capitalized on. “Agriculture, thanks to the construction of irrigation ditches, became the primary method of subsistence (for Mesopotamia). Farming was further simplified by the introduction of the plow” (Kreis, 2006). Because the rivers provided the environment ideal for agriculture, the Mesopotamia society developed into a rich, prosperous, and influential civilization that passed these developments on to other society’s and groups of