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Middle Class In America

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The United States is the richest country on Earth. Free-market advocates promise this prosperity to span over all socio-economic classes, but it simply has not. The American middle class prosperity is a fantasy. Like my family, many middle-class Americans are facing massive inequality, jobs losses, and a continuous increase in the amount of debt accrued. While the United States is home to the most billionaires and millionaires in the world, the wealth of our middle class is ranked 27th globally. For decades their have been a series of economic and societal transformations leading up to the development of the middle class and the turmoil it has left families in, such as my own. The emergence of the middle class occurred with the rise of corporate …show more content…

Stagflation is a word used to describe both a stagnant economy coupled with inflationary prices. To understand the reasons for this event, the United States global economy must be brought into the picture. Once the leading producer of many exported goods, in 1971, the United States reached a trade deficit. This meant that for the first time in history we were importing more goods than what was being exported. Shortly following this shift in economic power, OPEC implemented an Oil Embargo in 1973, directly affecting America. The price of oil quadrupled which caused prices of most other consumer goods to drive up. With these two together, all Americans felt the repercussions in several ways. The annual rate of inflation rose to 10% during the 1970’s, unemployment soared to nearly 9%, and real wages peaked. Ever since the early 1970’s, real wages have been on a decline, plunging the middle class further into debt. Even with wages flattening out, consumption has not. To make up for this, many Americans have cut back on their savings in order to maintain the suburban lifestyle they became so acquainted with. People became less concerned with saving for their family’s future, but on being able to keep the property and lifestyle they naively invested in. College funds became a needle in a hay stack for most children, forced come up with …show more content…

Reagan’s plan was to raise interest rates to fight staglfation. Paul Volcker, Chairman of the Federal Reserve at this time, implemented the “Volcker Shock” in 1978 by raising interest rates to 21%, which, reduced family income by 10% and increased the unemployment rate. A second component of Reagan’s policies were focused on the idea that if the government gave more money to the already-rich, it would stimulate economic growth because they would invest it in productive capacity. Reagan managed to cut the top marginal tax rate from 70% to 28%. Instead of improving all classes of the economy, the working class suffered another recession, leading to a greater disparity of wealth. With the massive hike in unemployment rates, the job market is still recovering today. Although more jobs are being added every year, it still remains incredibly competitive. Due to the scarcity of positions, young adults, as myself, are having to compete not only against older, more experienced Americans, but also international competitors. We, as a generation, are having to extend our education until early 30’s; This phenomenon has been called “delayed onset adulthood,” where instead of taking out loans for a four-year college education, if we want to pose as a serious competitive candidate for a job, our loans will extend to graduate school, or some other form of continued education. With the debt my

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