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Moll Flanders And The Preface

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The justifications made by the narrator of Moll Flanders and the anonymous author of the Preface are not convincing because their claims are deceitful and appear to act in each individuals’ own self-interests. The narrator influences the story through unbelievable, and sometimes excessive, explanations which control the readers’ thoughts about Moll Flanders’ choices and actions. Similarly, the author of the Preface directs the attention onto the readers’ judgements to defend the novel. Both the narrator and the author of the Preface abuse their power as storytellers in attempts to control the judgements of the readers and rationalize telling a story full of crime and wickedness. The author of the Preface recognizes that the readers will …show more content…

The beginning of the novel does not agree with the justifications made by the author of the Preface. The readers soon discover that the story’s narrator is unreliable, which makes it difficult to for “the reader to have something of instruction” from the story because the narrator may be lying to obscure the truth (author of Preface 5). The narrator, who goes by the “name of Moll Flanders”, does not expose herself (Defoe 7). When the novel begins she exclaims that “My True Name is so well known in the Records, or Registers at Newgate, and in the Old-Baily….that it is not expected I should set my Name” (Defoe 7). The narrator conceals her true name to the readers because she recognizes that the proclamation of her name may result in an imprisonment for prior felonies. It is at this blurred point of view of the narrator that readers start to doubt if the events in the novel are true because they don’t receive a genuine guide through the story. Instead, they are left with a nameless raconteur that conveys a personal account without disclosing her true self. The author of the Preface and the narrator exploit their power which, therefore, makes their justifications unconvincing. Moll Flanders often provides a passionate rationalization for her bad behavior which impacts the readers’ emotions and causes them to feel remorse for her. Many times throughout the

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