Monoclonal Antibodies Are An Essential Tool For Medicine

The book “from Alchemy to IPO the business of Biotechnology” is a synopsis of the biotech industry from its inception to late 1900’s . Author Cynthia Robbins – Roth writes a first hand narration from amidst the blooming industry as she was one of the first senior scientist to be recruited by Genentech. The book gives a complete picture from the roots of biotech , the major milestones achieved and the process of getting the product out to the market. It also covers the financers, venture capitalist

conclusions from these tests. The information that is contained in this article is interpretable, and this format was essential to making this review understandable

experimentation is essential to form new medicines and advance in scientific knowledge. Animal testing first starred in the 19th century and has been going on ever since. It started because British wanted to make a chemical drugs and it needed to be tested on animals. For the safety of not taking people's lives. Without animal research there will probably not be any cures for disease. Animal testing on mice have helped find a cure for polio which was a deadly disease. Animal testing is essential to form new

a part of the innate immunity that functions to identify foreign materials; pathogens, apoptotic cells and cellular debris and induce immune response to eliminate these materials. It is composed of plasma and membranous proteins that complement antibody mediated immunity through activation by three pathways. Complement proteins C1-9 are named after C as complement and numbers as the order of activation except that C4 is activated before C2. Complement proteins are cleaved into smaller segment and

Animal Testing is Essential On the other had, some individuals deem animal testing necessary for the furthering of the medical field. There have been illnesses and diseases that have been eradicated due to animal experimenting. One such disease a vaccine that was resulted by successful experimentation on animals to combat it is the poliomyelitis vaccine Continuing, one essential aspect to consider when evaluating the similarities between humans and animals is the amount shared genes. According to

the thyroid gland feels generally lumpy. ii). And then, the single nodule/uninodular/Struma uninodosa. George krucik (2005-2014) also notes that the types of Goiters are; The colloid Goiter (endemic), that develops from lack of iodine, a mineral essential to the production of thyroid hormones. People that get this type of Goiter usually live in areas where iodine is scarce. That is, prevalent in developing countries. Secondly, the non-toxic (sporadic), of which the cause of this, is usually unknown

Genetic engineering and Gene Therapy Introduction: The cell structure of an individual or other organism have parts called "genes" that control the concoction responses in the cell that make it develop and capacity and at last focus the development and capacity of the chemical entity. A life form acquires a few genes from each one parent and along these lines the parents pass on specific characteristics to their children. Gene therapy and genetic engineering are two nearly related innovations that

2010). There is little evidence to dictate a common infectious cause of RA, however some pathogenic organisms such as periodontitus, B19 parvovirus or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) virus may stimulate the disease by activating the B cells to presence antibodies (Wegner 2010). There is inconclusive evidence to suggest that the diet or breast implants play a role in the aetiology of RA (Tugwell et al 2001, Pattison 2006). Pathogenesis In RA, the immune system cannot differentiate Major

COMMON PRESENTATIONS OF GASTRIC GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMOURS (GIST) Introduction Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) are rare tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. However, from another perspective, they are also considered to constitute the most common mesenchymal tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. These tumours are believed to arise from the interstitial cells of Cajal, the pacemaker cell of the gastrointestinal tract 1. In the past, these mesenchymal tumors were classified as

Breast Cancer 3 Running Head: Stages and Prognosis of Breast Cancer Stages and Prognosis of Breast Cancer Abstract Breast cancer is one of the major causes of death in cancer patients all over the world. Tumor node- metastasis (TNM) is a standard staging system for breast cancer. TNM staging system also provides the basis for the prognosis for breast cancer. The prognosis for breast cancer is majorly based on two factors; tumor size and biological factors. However, these factors have been further