Introduction
A women’s leisure style changes abruptly upon the arrival of children because she is no longer only responsible for her personal needs, but the needs of other human beings. Her time is no longer her own; she coordinates eating, sleeping, school, and homework schedules. In addition to juggling these activities, she has a marriage to sustain, as well as her own personal matters. This can be a lot for one person to handle and leaves little time for personal leisure pursuits for any mother. Mothers tend to be hard-workers, as they spread themselves thin amongst all of the children who are dependent upon them for life. This sense of duty a mother feels towards her children is so strong, many mothers
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Constraint. Anything that hinders a mothers’ ability to participate in intrinsic leisure.
Satisfaction. “The fulfillment of drives, motives, needs, or expectations” (Siegenthaler & O’Dell, 2000, p.285).
Leisure. The freedom to perform activities in life, not done by obligation, but by free will.
Delimitations
The delimitations in our study are as follows:
1. By design, the study is delimited to stay-at-home mothers with children still living in the home. To minimize lurking variables we have chosen not to survey working mothers or mothers who are currently enrolled and attending school at a university.
2. Our group of study will include only women who belong to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
3. All of the women we are studying are married.
4. All women participating in the study must have the adapted IQ of 80 or above, due to specifications stated on the Leisure Satisfaction Measure.
Limitations
The limitations of our study are as follows:
1. A weakness in our study is location. Perhaps a mother’s leisure satisfaction is dependant on the town in which she lives or the recreational opportunities and services around her. Leisure is viewed differently by someone living on a farm in Nebraska than it is by someone who lives in New York City. The person who lives in the city has countless options of things to go and do which are close by, while the person living in a rural setting might need more time
Both Play and Leisure are vital components of a child's life as a range of stimulating play and leisure opportunities will support the physical emotional sensory and spiritual and intellectual growth of the child. It helps them to form and sustain relationships and also improves communication, educational development and achievement.
Ketteringham, Kristin, . "Single Parent Households - How Does it Affect the Children? ." 6 July 2007: 5. Web. 28 Sep 2009. .
ways that leisure time is spent by women has indeed benefited them in both the workplace and at home. This position requires a closer
Women for years have been automatically given the role of the domestic housewife, where their only job is to cook, clean, and take care of the children. Men have usually taken the primary responsibility for economic support and contact with the rest of society, while women have traditionally taken the role of providing love, nurturing, emotional support, and maintenance of the home. However, in today’s society women over the age of sixteen work outside of the home, and there are more single parent households that are headed by women than at any other time in the history of the United States (Thompson 301.)
Women feel more obligated to stay at home or work part time if they have children. Even if they share household chores with their spouses, many women still prefer to work less in order to sustain the home. However, women who are single mothers do not have the luxury to stay at home, and working part time may be the only option they have. For single mothers working is imperative in order to keep the family afloat financially, but with all of the commitments they have, they cannot balance everything. Childcare is essential, because while single mothers are working they need a reliable place to send their young children; the same with single fathers as well. Most women in the work force have children to take care of, and families to provide for, which many take as a decrease of masculinity, and the increase of femininity. On the contrary, many studies show that although the labor force is divided, the household is not and do a lot to maintain the household as well. According to Hertz and Marshall (2001), “Men who participate in more companionate activities with their children (such as play, leisure activities, and TV watching) are no more likely to take on other household chores than less-involved fathers. It is only men who participate in nurturing, are more nearly partners in family work. Men are also more likely to
In the article "The Parent Trap" by Judith Warner, it can be seen that, although a women 's life should inevitably change when she becomes a mother, there are still some similarities to a mother nowadays and a mother from the 1950s. Mothers everywhere are changing their whole life around just for the simple reason of becoming a mother. Society should not force women to think that this way of living is acceptable, but unfortunately, society has forced us to believe that these lifestyles are acceptable to throw upon many mothers. These situations are causing mothers to drop their jobs and their dreams. It forces mothers to see life as something that it truly is not. This form of lifestyle is shaping mothers to become people that society sees as normal. Even if this style of life is not truthfully normal. Some of the things that are considered to be normal are the different tasks that women are expected to do every day.
In the reading, “From the Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home”, Hochschild explains her experience conducting a case study with a series of different women to get their perceptions of their lives as mothers, but also working women. Moreover, she provides good information to start her study. She reports that in 1950, 30 percent of American women were in the labor force, 28 percent of married women with children worked out of home. Today, those numbers have dramatically increased. During her findings, she saw that women felt a responsibility to be able to balance work and life at home, focused more on children, and expressing how overworked or tired they felt. Whereas men in this study expressed that women did most of the work around the house and childcare. In addition, what stood out to me in this reading was that some men felt pleased that their wives received more income than them. For instance, in an interview a man expressed, “was more pleased than threatened by her
Suzanne Bianchi, John Robinson and Melissa Milkie’s Changing Rhythms of American Family Life were able to document that “mothers are spending as much time with the children as forty years ago, fathers were doing more at home and there is more gender equality” (Bianchi et al 2006, 169). In their data it showed the trend of workloads for both fathers and mothers to have increased “from 55 to 64 estimated weekly hours between 1965 and 2000 households with married parents” (Bianchi et al 2006, 171). This could attributed to that there was a big change that occurred that allowed more women and mothers to enter the workforce. Corresponding to the female participants in my sample that want to continue to work and further their career. Furthermore,
The main topics that we have covered in Journal Four’s readings were about Institutions that Shape Women’s Lives and Women and Religion. Out of the 15 passages that I have read, three caught my attention. The first was Elena by Pat Mora, the second was Reactions to a Woman Rabbi by Laura Geller, and lastly, A Marriage Agreement by Alix Shulman. These three passages dealt with the various struggles that women deal with as well as family issues dealt by the society.
According to Quindlen, “there is a culture of adult distrust” that sees leisure time as unproductive for children (83). However, children at this stage of life need flexibility from their parents. Children should be raised in an environment that encourages good habits, but at the same time, time for leisure. Quindlen says, “I don’t believe you can write poetry, or compose music, or become an actor without downtime, and plenty of it” (82). Besides, People need leisure time to discover bright ideas.
Almost everyone has some kind of leisure time whether it is a couple hours or a couple days. What varies is the type of recreational activities people choose to do during that time. Although leisure and recreation is chosen based on ones unique individual interests, there are many sociocultural factors that influence the type of recreational activities we do, when we do it and how often we do it. These factors include political,
As a result of the increase of pregnancy rates in the 1950s there was a decrease of employment. Instead of going to work, mothers cared for their children at homes. This reinforced the roles of women as wives and mothers. Today, women are now more liberated from these roles. That being the case Author Natalie Angier, of the article, “The Changing American Family, explains, 62 percent of the public, and 72 percent of adults under 30, view the ideal marriage as one in which husband and wife both work and share child care and household duties…” This quote demonstrates that majority of women are no longer the housemakers of the family. The twenty-first century women are through with stereo gender jobs and proved to be a family's breadwinner. In the 1950s, Author Brigid Schulte, of the article, “Unlike in the 1950s, there is no ‘typical’ U.S. family today,” points out, “....in the 1950s, 65 percent of all children under 15 were being raised in traditional breadwinner-homemaker families. Today, only 22 percent are.” This quote supports the belief that both husbands and wives should share the responsibilities of supporting their families with financial income and responsibilities in the
TheHuffingtonPost.com, 22 Jan. 2012. Web. 04 Mar. 2017."Moms: Working vs. Staying Home." Parenting. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2017.
Picture the ideal family setting within the 1950's. Mand and woman married, with kids, mom stays home to take care of everyone and dad works daily to provide for his family financially. In todays society, things have changed. We no longer accept homemaker wives and working husvands as the only ideal family. There are single mothers and mothers that work alonside the fathers as a team to keep the family's finances in good standing. Women made up about 47% of the U.S. labor force withion the year 2013 alone; that is a steady iuncrease from only 37% in the year 1968 (Wang, Parker, & Taylor, 2013). Alongside women entering the workforce, more are seeking education to obtain degrees and certifications in various fields to increase their opportunities
Unfortunately, the same situation most likely applies for many people. Yes, many do spend most of their time at work but assuredly if they were to reevaluate their time spent, they most definitely may find some of their extra time that could be spent on leisure.