There was a population explosion because the needs of additional people could be met by a quickly advancing society. In England, fewer people died because of general improving public health conditions and things like a smallpox vaccine and pasteurization, and more people were born due to earlier marriages and a lack of birth control. When more people are born than die, the population increases. Additionally, smaller populations migrated into developed countries to find work, increasing the population of the larger countries, like the migrants from Ireland due to a potato famine coming to England for industrial work.
In your own words, why did 19th century Europe see a dramatic increase in migration and immigration? What were some of the motivating factors?
Migration and immigration increased in 19th century Europe because there were more jobs available in cities and towns that paid more than those in the country. Additionally, some migrants, like the Irish, came to escape bad living conditions, in that case to get away from a potato famine. New cities and changing ideas offered a safe haven for those prosecuted for their religious beliefs or political stance in other countries, prompting migration into major metropolitan areas.
Why did the number of towns increase during the industrial revolution? What social problems were created due to this increase?
The number of towns increased as people migrated to them to find jobs as industrial workers, as the highest populations
During the Industrial Revolution the urban population saw a major increase, mainly because of people needing a job in order to support the family and pay for basic necessities. As people began to move into small towns, these towns turned into large cities that mass produce goods like iron and coal. One of the largest growing cities
During the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries the European population grew immensely (Doc. 1). This was because there were lower death rates and more opportunities during this period. Also, one could also observe that the population increased the most in the countries that were being industrialized. Europe experienced tremendous population growth, but it was often decreased with plagues, wars, and famine. Food prices rose because there was a great need to feed the steadily increasing European population. This change fueled both the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions. With more job opportunities, the European people took advantage of having multiple children because now they could provide more for their family. These fundamental
Before the Industrial Revolution, production was small-scale and was performed in homesteads using basic, hand-operated machines or hand tools. Industrialization brought high-powered machines that were more efficient and enabled mass production. The laborers were attracted to towns by the prospects of paid labor and
The Industrial Revolution created an enormous increase in the production of many kinds of goods. Some of this increase in production resulted from the introduction of power-driven machinery and the development of factory organization. This then led to a large influx of people into the cities. Also, as a result of the demands that the British were making the Americans demanded more in their own country.
During the late 1800s, inhabitants from all parts of the world made the decision to leave their jobs and homes to immigrate to the United States. They fled rising taxes, famine, crop failure, land and job shortages, to come to the United States. Perceived to be one of the greater countries for economic opportunity, many sought freedom from religious and political persecution. Around twelve million immigrants arrived in the United States between 1870 and 1900. Before the Civil War, the majority of immigrants were from Germany, Ireland, and England. There would be a drastic change in the next three decades. After the Civil War, immigrants
In the late 1800s, people from other countries across the world choose to leave their homes and move to the United States. United States was seen as the land of economic opportunity at this time because of famine, land and job shortages, and rising taxes in their countries. Many others desired personal freedom or to escape political and religious persecution. Between 1870 and 1900, over 12 million immigrants arrived in hopes of a promising future. The majority of these immigrants were from England, Ireland, and Germany. Immigrants from Europe commonly entered from ports on the East Coast and settled nearby. However, there were a few immigrants who were attracted by lands for farming and moved inland.
The manufacturing jobs promised by large corporations brought many people to the cities and effected widespread immigration and urbanization during the Gilded Age. Living conditions were harsh and the familiarity of small towns disappeared in the crowds of the cities. Technological advances in architecture allowed for taller buildings and higher concentrations of people. Upper and middle class families escaped to suburbs as an influx of immigrants and lower class workers flocked to the cities to find employment. The flood of “new immigrants” from southern and eastern Europe resulted in the creation of many anti-immigration groups (Digital History).
People from England were motivated to emigrate between 1530-1680 because their population doubled. Overpopulation caused; inflation, lower wages, and competition for jobs, which made english people’s life unbearable to keep on going. Landowners had to force tenants off their farms; combining the small farms. Instead of planting food, they raise sheep as in investment in the wool industry. Displaced farmers moved into the cities causing them to overpopulate, made jobs more difficult to achieve, and housing hard to find.
During the late nineteenth century, immigration began to evolve. Advancements in technology made travel easier and quicker, and the advancement of industry in America opened up more jobs. Immigrants came for a variety of reasons, and not all stayed permanently. The immigrant, just like immigration, was changing with the times. There were different situations encouraging people to leave Europe, they had different goals, and many of the immigrants had a plan to return home.
One of the ways the Industrial Revolution transformed European Society was by making cities busier, one way that happened was the cities got bigger. “87% of people lived in cities after the 1900’s before only 13% of people lived in the cities (Doc F).” Before the industrial revolution began a
While Industrialization led to a dramatic increase in the production of goods, created jobs, and generated a demand for natural resources, it brought about over-crowded cities, dangerous living conditions, and the unfair treatment of workers. Beginning in around 1760, Europe went through a massive development of industry, that started with the introduction of new technology to the production of goods. Seeking work, the masses began to gravitate towards towns and cities, leading to rapid urbanization, and an available workforce. There were many positive affects to the Industrial Revolution. Greater production of goods, employment, and the necessity of natural resources were all favorable consequences of Industrialization.
Migration took on many forms in the US in the late 1800s. Not only did immigrants come from Europe and China, there was also migration within the US. Farmers had to migrate east because of their failing farms, and some blacks had to migrate within their own wards because parts of them had become such horrid slums. The cause of all this migration can be boiled down into one word. Industrialization caused the influx of immigrants because of the need for labor in America, this influx led to the formation of slums due to the high numbers of immigrants coming over.
Immigration in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s is much different than today, especially of what country they are coming from. In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s most immigrants came from Europe, and a few came from Mexico and Cuba. In the late 1800s and early 1900’s, individuals in numerous parts of the world chose to leave their homes and move to the United States of America. Fleeing yield disappointment, get and work deficiencies, rising expenses, and starvation. Numerous immigrants went to the United States of America, since it was seen as the place that is known for financing open door. Others came looking for individual opportunity or alleviation from political and religious mistreatment. With trust in a brighter future, almost 12 million migrants touched base in the United States somewhere around 1870 and 1900. Amid the 1870s and 1880s, by far most of these individuals were from Germany, Ireland, and Britain - the main wellsprings of movement before the Common War. That would change definitely in
Little migration was happening, but four decades later immigration increased rapidly. Many from Britain, Ireland, and Germany moved to America
This migration flow contributed to rapid urban growth, population concentration, and territorial expansion of these large cities. This process took place in relatively large cities with a significant consumer market together with a relatively good infrastructure and equipment.