Multiple Sclerosis Look around, chances are you or someone in the room either has or knows someone with multiple sclerosis. However, you probably would not be able to tell just by looking at someone if they have MS and that is arguably one of the most frustrating effects of MS. In fact there are a lot of frustrations related to this disease, it affects every patient differently, it is difficult to diagnose, symptoms are merely managed, it is unpredictable and life altering for those with it and for those that care for them. It is estimated that over two and a half million people worldwide are affected by MS. Two hundred new diagnosis are reported every week in the United States alone, and the numbers of cases are likely much higher than …show more content…
Brain signals can often not reach their destination because of the damage to the nerves. What causes the damage to the myelin? Basically, T-cells which are part of white blood cells. Normally, white blood cells attack foreign substances such as viruses and bacteria or other foreign tissues but in people with MS these cells get confused and attack myelin which is why MS is considered an autoimmune deficiency. MS is often disabling meaning that a wheelchair is needed. However, people with this disease suffer from a wide variety of problems, from trouble walking and maintaining balance, muscle weakness, spasms, pain, fatigue, sensation of numbness, and vision problems to name a few. These symptoms are often in recurring periods of time with worsening symptoms, people who suffer from MS have moments where the symptoms are hardly noticeable, and moments when the symptoms are very severe (NMSS). Even though, we understand that T-cells have gone rogue and cause the damage to the myelin no one understands why the T-cells start to attack the myelin to begin with. However, there is interesting data that suggest that genetics, a person's environment, and possibly even a virus may play a role”(WebMD). These theories have yet to be proven and subsequently prevents a cure. It is for that reason, symptoms are treated and managed to try to improve the life of people that have MS. Treatment typically focuses on speeding
Goals of MS therapy is to reduce the severity and frequency of relapses, manage muscle weakness, and reduce fatigue. Also to reduce depression, pain, sexual dysfunction, and bladder or bowel
Most MS patients start with the development of transient sensory loss due to the demyelination of the dorsal column, which may progress to motor symptoms including limb muscles weakness or muscle spasticity due the demyelinationg of the upper motor fibres such as corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts. Leg
Specific Speech Purpose: To provide my audience with information about MS and its life changing results.
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a disease of the central nervous system. The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. Both have nerve fibers that are wrapped in a myelin sheath. In MS, the myelin sheath becomes inflamed and gradually is destroyed. With the destruction of the myelin sheath comes an array of symptoms that may include numbness or tingling, balance problems, weakness, muscle spasms, and blurred vision.
Multiple Sclerosis, commonly known as MS is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Scientists have been studying MS since the 19th century. In MS, the body’s immune system produces cells and antibodies that attack myelin in your brain which is essential for the nerves in your brain and spinal cord to conduct electricity to perform its function. The attack on myelin results in vison loss, paralysis, numbness, muscle weakness, difficulty walking, stiffness, spasms, and bladder and bowel problems. MS has varying degrees of severity and affects people between the ages of 20-50, mostly women. Although there are treatments, there is no cause and cure yet.
Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that attacks the myelin coating over the nerve receptors in your brain and spinal cord. Myelin is a fatty material that coats and protects the nerves in your brain. These nerves send signals to the rest of your body enabling
Myelin covers nerve fibers and can cause communication problems between the brain and the rest of your body when diagnosed. MS can cause your nerves to deteriorate or become permanently damaged and is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system). if you pick up a hot pan by accident, your body is going to naturally want to drop the pan. Someone without MS would drop the pan right away. For someone with MS, your sensory neurons cannot send the signal to your brain and back to the motor neurons so you can drop the pan. MS can cause your nerves to deteriorate or become permanently damaged. MS is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous
Multiples sclerosis, also known as MS, is a disease in which a patient’s immune system attacks his or her central nervous system. Within the central nervous system, the myelin sheaths of individual nerves are attacked and damaged causing a break in communication between the patient’s brain and his and her body. The location of this disease is within the myelin sheaths on the nerves located in the central nervous system.
I found that multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that disturbs the nervous system.1 Those who have this disease have destroyed myelin sheaths, causing the brain to improperly send signals throughout the body. Multiple sclerosis symptoms can come and go due to triggers such as infections, known as relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. While some people may have
From the how and why to the treatment, there are so many variables present, it is very difficult to diagnose as well as treat. The disease is often misdiagnosed because it mimics other symptoms. At times it is in the later stages when finally diagnosed. This disease also has many forms, so treatments are sometimes experimental until the form is identified. There are also many triggers once a patient has been diagnosed with MS and these are hard to treat. Because of the many variations of this disease, the many symptoms, triggers, and responses to medications, and the varied studies on patients with varied symptoms, MS remains a very mysterious disorder of the neuro-immune
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic nervous system disease that affects the brain, the spinal cord and optic nerves. Multiple sclerosis happens when the immune system damages or destroys a fatty element, myelin, that wraps and protects nerve fibers. The nerves become damaged and this means that the brain can not send signals through the body correctly. This can lead to many symptoms like: fatigue, vision problems, mobility problems and pain. This symptoms are very generalized and multiple sclerosis is very difficult to detect because is a slowly progressive disease, and symptoms do not appear all at once. Usually people who are diagnosed with MS are women of 20-40 years. The treatment can alleviate or control symptoms. Also it can slow disease
There is no cure for Multiple Sclerosis (Mayo Clinic, 2017). Most treatment is focused on improving quality of life by treating symptoms and slowing its progression. There are a few drugs to help slow progression, most of which are for relapsing-remitting MS (Mayo Clinic, 2017). In March of this year, the FDA approved the first drug for primary-progressive MS (FDA, 2017), called ocrelizumab, which slows the advancement of disability (Mayo Clinic, 2017). Ocrelizumab may cause infusion related reactions, such as hives, shortness of breath, fever, etc, and may lead to an upper respiratory tract infection (FDA, 2017). Acute relapses are treated with corticosteroids to reduce nerve inflammation, a traditional and approved method of treatment. (NIH, 2013). To treat symptoms, those with MS may go to physical therapy to help strengthen muscles and manage gait problems (Mayo Clinic, 2017). They may also use muscle relaxers to treat extremely painful
Although there is no known cure for MS, it is not a fatal disease, patients have to contend with their quality of life being disrupted. Patients are more likely to die from respiratory failure, heart failure, pneumonia and sepsis. Multiple sclerosis is not listed as the main cause of death on most death
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a disease of the central nervous system. The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. Both have nerve fibers that are wrapped in a myelin sheath. In MS, the myelin sheath becomes inflamed and gradually is destroyed. With the destruction of the myelin sheath comes an array of symptoms that may include numbness or tingling, balance problems, weakness, muscle spasms, and blurred vision.
MS is characterized by the destruction of myelin, inflammation in the CNS and the formation of lesions in the CNS.