Multiple Sclerosis (MSS)

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease, in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. The disease destroys the myelin, which is the insulation that protects the nerve fibers in the spinal cord, and brain (Niino, 2008). When the myelin is damaged, the message that is traveling along that nerve may be slowed or blocked. Symptoms vary by patient, but often include: numbness or weakness in limbs, partial or complete loss of vision, lack of coordination or unsteady gait, slurred speech, fatigue, dizziness, and problems with bowel and bladder functions.

1. Main point 2: So now that I have talked about what MS is, let us continue on to what the symptoms are and how it can be diagnosed. In most cases, the symptoms generally appear between the ages of 20 and 40 and affect more than twice as many women as men. Common indicators of MS are fatigue, dizziness, numbness and tingling, weakness, blurred vision, heat sensitivity, slurred speech, problems with memory and concentration, loss of balance and more. Sometimes the symptoms disappear completely and the person regains lost functions or sometimes a change in their life causes the symptoms to resurface and return stronger than ever. In my observations, my Dads’ MS is strongest in hot weather and during times of high stress. The symptoms normally vary from person to person, which makes it hard to diagnose. There are currently no lab tests that can be done to rule out or confirm MS, but MRI’s can help reach a strong diagnosis. MS is not considered a fatal disease, but many people struggle to live as productively as they desire, often facing many limitations.

Multiple Sclerosis affects 2.3 million people worldwide. Multiple Sclerosis patients diagnosed are in the age range of twenty to fifty. Multiple Sclerosis effects the myelin in the central nervous system that disrupts the flow of information that is sent to the brain. This disruption effects your vision, mobility and bodily functions. Multiple Sclerosis has a wide variety of people it can effect. Your age, sex, where you grew up and even certain infections like Mono. There are a few tests that can be done to find out if you have Multiple Sclerosis, such as; MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) this is not the only test but it is a huge

There are many debilitating side effects and symptoms that accompany Multiple Sclerosis (MS). In MS, the immune system essentially fights itself and attacks its own body’s cells, causing progressive damage in the brain and spinal chord. Some key symptoms and side effects of the disease are vision problems, muscle weakness, and trouble walking or speaking. However, this is not it, There are many more side effects and symptoms that very between individuals. Some of the symptoms that haven't thoroughly been researched are the changes that occur in the brain of an MS patient, especially a pediatric MS patient. There are several existing hypothesis about Multiple Sclerosis’ debilitating effects in the brain, but no concrete research done on the

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is autoimmune, inflammatory disease involving the central nervous system (CNS). This disease is a result of the immune system attacking myelin proteins. Usually affecting younger people between the ages of 20 and 50 years, multiple sclerosis slowly destroys the myelin sheath that are located in the CNS causing them to eventually create scleroses, or hardened lesions. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis can be different, but visual, sensory, and motor signs are usually affected with this disease. Some early symptoms care problems like blurred or double vision, numbness, loss of balance, and weakness in arms or legs, as well as fatigue, muscle spasms, speech problems. Approximately 400,000 people in the United States and 2.5 million people worldwide are affected by multiple sclerosis (Hersh and Fox, 2014). Educating ones self about multiple sclerosis is important because it has many unanswered questions. There are many theories and treatments that may seem like they work, but there is no cure or definite reason why MS happens. Multiple sclerosis is also a disease that affects many people and is very hard to treat.

It is for that reason, symptoms are treated and managed to try to improve the life of people that have MS. Treatment typically focuses on speeding

Multiple Sclerosis is hard to diagnose; early signs of MS are non-specific and the individual may appear to have another disease (“NMSS,” 2012). It is still unclear how multiple sclerosis is inherited, although the disease does appear to be passed down over family generations. Most people exhibit symptoms for the disease between the ages of 20-40 years old; symptoms can vary depending on the individual and can range anywhere from mild to extremely painful (“NINDS,” 2015). People manage their symptoms in different ways including prescription

Relapsing-Remitting (RRMS) is the most common type of the disease. People with RRMS will have attacks, relapses, of a new symptoms or reappearance of old symptoms. In relapses, symptoms may last for more than 24 hours and sometimes can last more than months, then gradually progress over a similar time. The remissions are the period between the attacks and it can last for years. After several years, some people with RRMS can develop SPMS. In this type of MS, symptoms progressively get worse over time without noticeable attacks. People who are not diagnosed at first with RRMS may experience a stable progression of the disease that is called PPMS. In PPMS the symptoms get worse from the beginning and there are no periods of remission or relapses. PRMS is like PPMS that the symptoms progressively worsening from the start by severe relapses, but without

MS lesions occur where there is damage to oligodendrocytes, changes in myelin composition, considerable loss to neurons over a period of time, and brain atrophy and can occur in either white or gray matter. MS also has short-lived attacks of neurological deficits that are temporary and correlated with worsening symptoms. These attacks are reversible and are a result of a block of conduction in axons that are partially demyelinated. The cause of these short-lived attacks is a slight increase in body temperature or hypocalcaemia, which in turn causes increased leakage through the demyelinated axons. Both emotional and physical stresses are triggers because the functional demands of the body exceed the capabilities of the nervous system. Suck attacks of more severe symptoms can last weeks or months and can lead to the progression of MS symptoms (p.397). The diverse stages of MS lesions are responsible for the varying symptoms seen across the MS community. Overall, MS results in irreversible damage to the CNS and results in lesions throughout the nervous system that cause multiple symptoms and issues depending on how much it has developed and the rate at which it is progressing.

MS signs and symptoms are blurred or loss of vision, balance loss, pain, fatigue, and coordination impaired. Numbness, paralysis, weakness, issues with the bladder, and changes in emotion are also the most common signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis. MS is not a curable disease.

Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that can impact many different parts of the body. It starts out by the immune system attacking the myelin that surrounds the nerve fibers in the Central Nervous System. Once the myelin tissue is damaged, it forms a type of scar tissue that essentially causes the sclerosis. It then sends nerve impulses back and forth between the brain and spinal cord that can cause many different ranges of symptoms. Scientists are still researching the cause for this disease; however, there have been great advancements since it was first discovered back in the eighteen-hundreds. From conducting research over the years, scientists have been able to collect data that gives a further insight into how MS works. There is no cure

Symptoms of multiple sclerosis includes early and common symptoms. Early symptoms includes: a blurred vision, cognitive problems, lacking coordination, numbness, weakness in legs or arms, and lacking balance. Common symptoms includes early symptoms as well as: a “stabbing” pain, problems with bladder, nauseous/dizziness, fatigue, spasms, problems with speech, and tremors. Physicians divided multiple sclerosis in three categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary symptoms are caused by damage from the nerves on the brain or spine. This damage makes the signals more difficult to

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body. MS causes many different symptoms, including vision loss, pain, fatigue, and impaired coordination. Although there are symptoms some people may be symptom free most of their lives, while others can have severe chronic symptoms that never go away.

The four types of MS that a person can experience vary but they are not too far off from each other. Relapsing-remitting is when there are times that symptoms of the disease flare up and then are followed by periods of time where the symptoms are quiet for a while. Those who experience secondary-progressive MS undergo a halt in their flare ups but

Unfortunately, the exact cause of multiple sclerosis is not known yet however, it is considered an autoimmune disease in which the immune system does not function properly and destroys myelin in the brain. Myelin is the white covering or insulator around the axons or nerve fibers and it is made of proteins and phospholipids. When this myelin is damaged it exposes nerve fibers and they become without the myelin that is supposed to protect it and covers it, this causes messages traveling along the nerve to be slowed, blocked, or damaged and this effects the movement of the patient. Additionally, it is unclear why some people get MS; the causes are unknown, however the factors of increasing the risk of developing the disease could be from mainly