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Napoleon On His Imperial Throne

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HIST1214 Clash of Empires: Essay No. 1 – Student: U5822869

David’s ‘Bonaparte crossing the Alps’ (1801) and Ingres’ ‘Napoleon on His Imperial Throne’ (1806) – a historical source analysis

David’s 1801 painting ‘Bonaparte Crossing The Alps’ and Ingres’ 1806 painting ‘Napoleon I on His Imperial Throne’ are two of the most recognisable images of the Napoleonic regime, having continually reappeared in scholarship and literature since their production. The success of Bonaparte’s career can largely be attributed to his appreciation of the importance of image and his manifest manipulation of his identity as both a political and military leader as well as his comparative historical significance While both sources endorse the idea of Napoleon's power, …show more content…

David’s privileged personal relationship with Napoleon as ‘premier pientre’ of his reign, as well as the extraordinary price he expected for his work, were strong influences on how he represented Napoleon, feeling it was an artist’s duty to present an idealisation of his subject. David's ‘Bonaparte Crossing the Alps’ represents Napoleon as a determined military figure. Napoleon was so taken with this image of himself he ordered replicas to be disseminated throughout Europe. The painting, set in a mountainous landscape, entrenched with pathetic fallacy of a stormy sky and winds, includes a contrast in scale between the General and his men, as well as the natural scene. The centrality of the rearing horse was part of Napoleon’s military vision. This vision, removed Napoleon from specific facts of the event. His Memoirs describe following his armies on a simple mule, and sliding on a sledge. David endeavours to depict Napoleon’s charismatic ideology, by portraying him pointing to the battlegrounds and summoning his followers. The official portrait is, as napoleon wanted, an appeal to chivalry and historical romance, the embodiment of the Romantic Revolutionary …show more content…

This primary source portrays Napoleon in an unusual frontal, seated pose. The rigidity and excess juxtaposed with the common portrayal of Napoleon’s military heroics such as that in ‘Bonaparte Crossing the Alps.’ resulted in the painting not being well received. Strong design lines are used to purport Napoleon’s imposing presence, further emphasized by the voluminous robes and symbolic attributes, such as the thunderbolt of Zeus embroidered on the cushion that bolsters Napoleon’s feet, a symbol of napoleon stepping on a classical emblem of ferocious power. Ingres’ makes commentary on embodiment; by denying a representation of the classical male aesthetic he signifies that kingship began to be displaced from the body of the ruler to the trappings of rule. As the corporeal metaphor for the state, Napoleon’s corresponding attempt at legitimacy occurs through regalia rather than central masculinity. The image of an attacking military icon was hard to maintain once Napoleon became the figurehead. The Napoleonic public denied such representations, because they were convinced of the military power of Bonaparte, proving his censorship, propaganda lead to a successful cult of

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