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Narcissistic Mentality Disorder In Frankenstein, By Mary Shelley

Good Essays

In one person, it is rare to find a combination of victim mentality behaviours, obsession, avoidance coping, and narcissism. As it is defined by the Mayo Clinic:
Narcissistic personality disorder... is a mental condition in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, troubled relationships, and a lack of empathy for others.
Is that painting a picture? What about this? Julia Richardson describes avoidance as such:
...“Avoidance” should, in some instances, be recognized as an active form of conflict resolution. At a superficial level it may appear that in seeking to avoid contact with the perceived “opposition”/situation pertaining to the conflict, we are behaving in a [non assertive]/passive manner – giving control to the “opposition”, that we have “essentially given up responsibility for ourselves and our actions.” ( O’Brien, P.)
Does that sound familiar? Victor Frankenstein shows these behavioural patterns throughout Mary Shelley's classic novel "Frankenstein", published January 1st, 1818. Through a psychological lense, the reader can see his obsessive relationship with Elizabeth, his toxicity towards Henry Clerval, or even his neglect of his creature. The latter example also melds into his lack of empathy, not understanding how hard it is to be so isolated, and still not applying his feelings of isolation to that of the creature's even after the creature shows Frankenstein exactly how he feels. It is curious how Frankenstein falls ill whenever his stress exceeds a certain level, how he is so self-centred and narcissistic, and how none of the consequences of his actions are his fault. Victor Frankenstein has a beast of a psyche, and it is begging for exploration.
The most striking attribute of Victor Frankenstein is his avoidance. He, seemingly coincidentally, falls ill when his anxiety reaches a certain threshold. However it is far from coincidence. This is a sign of a guilt ridden mind paired with a weak body. Frankenstein’s first breakdown is when he creates the creature, but he does not want to accept that he had made a mistake, and he feels compelled to leave. He soon after becomes so ill, that he needs Clerval to be his carer. Is this

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