A narcissistic personality disorder is basically a person who feels that they have self-importance. The person thinks that they should have control and power above anything. The person is unable to mentally realize how much damage they are doing to others and themselves.
To be specific on a certain type of people who has a NPD are narcissistic parents. Narcissistic parents fall into two type of categories which damage their children. There is engulfing parents which mean the parents are overly protective of their child and will ignore their child’s age where there are no boundaries between themselves and the child. This causes the child to be pushed away from the parent or parents into not feeling trusted. For example the parent will go through emails or text messages. Ignoring parents ignore their child and doesn’t care or share interest in their child which makes the child grow up to feel unwanted or cared for.
The diagnosis is based on the many symptoms of having a Narcissistic personality disorder such as feeling self-importance which is one of the main symptoms. The person normally has difficulty maintain an unhealthy relationship. They will take advantage of anyone just to get their own needs. Rage takes place if the person feels criticized. They will have no sympathy for anyone’s feelings but their selves. They are very good at making others feel guilty like with narcissistic parents they tend to say “I gave my life up for you and this is how you treat me” to their
The obsession of interacting with higher authority figures displays a complete disregard for fellow coworkers, as though they do not deserve his attention. These illusions are a part of a narcissistic personality disorder. Luis (n.d.) displays many symptoms but a clinician may require an evaluation that seeks five symptoms or more before diagnosing Luis with narcissistic personality disorder (APA, 1994). The lack of patience for others (n.d.) is a sign of a lack of empathy, another indicator of the disorder (para. 5). Coworkers describe Luis as taking advantage of others for his own success. All of these descriptions are clear indicators that Luis suffers from a narcissistic personality disorder; he does not have a compassionate nature, he profiles himself as upper management, he associates with others only to benefit himself, he displays an arrogant attitude by boasting achievements and the purchase of material items, and he expects everyone to treat him as though he is a part of upper management.
In “Paul’s Case”, by Willa Cather, Paul is a very well written character from 1905. He is a narcissistic man written before there was even a diagnosis for that while still remaining isolated at home and elsewhere, and in the end kills himself to avoid short term consequences but realizes too late that what he is doing has long term repercussions. Paul hits eight of the nine criteria for Narcissistic Personality Disorder listed in the DSM-IV, where five of nine is considered having the disorder. The eight he hits are “1. Has a grandiose sense of self-importance (e.g., exaggerates achievements and talents, expects to be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements).
As a basic rule of thumb of common sense, patients with symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder tend to have shorter life expectancy as compared to normal people. From a logical point of view, this is very true, as the narcissistic mental condition does only harm to the body and mental process. Seriously speaking, there is no added benefit to suffer from such mental disability. From the research and medical point of view, it is indeed proven that patients with this disability do end up with shorter life expectancy. Why is this so?
Just as children go through their egocentric phase, those that have NPD according the article “Narcissism and Well-Being: A Longitudinal Perspective” by Zuckerman & O 'Loughlin, (2009) states how they become “locked into that stage and never grows out of it”. When a child is allowed to feel overly important, that child will more than likely maintain their infantile mentality of “power [and] control”, thus “hindering Narcissistic characteristics. These children learn to scan and seek out those who can fulfill their narcissistic supply” that demands attention, recognition, and fulfillment.
Believing that you are superior and can only be understood by or associate with equally special people
According to the article Modernity and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (2014) by Joel Paris, narcissistic personality disorder is a pathological amplification of narcissistic traits. This means that unlike a normal person, the traits in a narcissistic person that defines their personality are usually increased from a 1 to a 10. They are always the “self-absorbed” guy in the crowd.
Key factors of this diagnosis include the definition of a personality disorder: a persistent pattern of maladaptive behavior that causes dysfunction in relationships or at work. NPD is also very common is serial killers. Other characteristics of this diagnosis include: requiring constant admiration, having an inability or unwillingness to recognize the needs and feelings of others, and also behaving in an arrogant or haughty manner.
Grandiose narcissists come across as self-confident, extraverted, egotistic, and have this innate competence and proficiency. Vulnerable narcissists tend to come across as shy, neurotic, and somewhat introverted in first encounters (Miller, Hoffman, Gaughan, Gentile, Maples, & Campbell, 2011), but can also come across as rude, arrogant, and conceited after longer encounters (Wink, 1991). Despite differences, vulnerable and grandiose narcissism are presumed to share
Despite their actions, they will not feel a sense of empathy towards the people they hurt because narcissistic individuals think the victims deserved it for stopping them from achieving their goals. Surprisingly, narcissistic individuals are always felt threatened by other people from their surroundings. Due to that, they are likely to respond to any perceived threats in an exaggerated way (Narcissism, 2008). Hence, narcissism is not exactly a trait you would probably found great in an individual.
A narcissist's entitlement makes them feel they should have what they want without earning it. There is no need for them to take responsibility for themselves or their behavior. They don't have to be honest or even treat others fairly. It's all about them and what the world has done to them.
Since humans have roamed the planet, they have longed to leave a lasting impact on the world. Subsequently, they have become increasingly individualistic and self-absorbed as a direct result of their most innate desire. Actually, that would be the narcissists defense of their actions; someone who simply took a desire to spread good too far. A narcissist is unable to clearly analyze themselves or their actions. Furthermore, a narcissist will go to great lengths to convince themselves that their viewpoint is correct, and feel threatened by anyone who holds a different viewpoint (Myers 629). Narcissism is a highly complex personality disorder, and is difficult for one to fully understand until they have become a living victim of the daily life of a narcissist. In 2011, my father suddenly vanished one morning, leaving nothing but a note on the table addressed to my mother. The note explained that he was
He is the person most insensitive to his true needs. The narcissist will have a pattern of (grandiosity), the need for admiration, and lack empathy, that will be present in early adulthood.
They feel as though they are more important than anyone around them and lack empathy toward others. Individuals with this disorder exaggerate about their life and their achievements. Narcissistic Personality Disorder is diagnosed based off an individual’s symptoms, a clinical evaluation, and a physical exam. Some symptoms of Narcissistic Personality Disorder are similar to those of other personality disorders, such as Antisocial Personality Disorder and the lack of empathy. Another thing that these two disorders have in common is that the cause is unknown, but believed to be caused by childhood abuse, neglect, poor parenting, and possibly a link with
The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistics Manual describes personality disorders as being a pattern of enduring behavior and internal experiences that tends to digress a significant amount from the individual’s cultural and societal standards (Sadock, Kaplan & Sadock, 2015). This personality disorder is diagnosed in the presence of grandiosity and the need to be admired and appreciated. There is a chronic lack of empathy as well as inflated self-esteem and the belief that one is entitled to the adoration of others. Narcissistic Personality Disorder is classified under Cluster B, showcasing more erratic and emotional behavior which can be seen in the film American Psycho.
Pathological personality traits are broken down into Grandiosity and the need for attention. Narcissists are self-centered, entitled. They are self-absorbed and have an inflated sense of self. Believing that they are better than others and often showing superiority. They desire attention and admiration as well as being the center of attention. Constantly finding the need to find ways to attract attention in order to feel admired.