National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was designed on the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as the locus of U.S.civil aerospace research and development. NASA was officially established on October 1, 1958 , the creation was directed to the pressure of national defense. NASA is responsible for important scientific and technology accomplishments in human aerospace science that have impacted our nation and/or world all across the board. The founder of this great corporation was our 34th President of the United States the honorable Dwight D. Eisenhower. During the Cold war ,which was a combat over theories and faithfulness of separate nations, in the middle of it there was a major battle of space exploration known as the Space Race between the Soviets and United States of America. Like every other corporation, NASA had a mission which was “to pioneer the future in space exploration, scientific discovery and aeronautics research.”and the motto states “For the benefit of All” both mission and motto are correlative to each other.
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The Soviets decided to follow up on our idea and later planned to orbit its own satellite, which they accomplished with Sputnik 1, which happened to be the first artificial satellite in space in the entire world. Thirteen months later, the United States of America launched theirs first satellite when they discovered Explorer 1 logged the existence of radiation zones surrounding Earth. The radiation zones were formed by Earth’s magnetic field, it came to be known as the Van Allen Radiation Belt( zones where electrical charges in atmosphere and the solar radiation reach earth) , later on U.S. researched moons and
The start of NASA is explained and our space race starts after Sputnik launches. The Space Act was launched and Eisenhower launched NASA’s program. This source goes by the full rundown of history of NASA. It provides the happenings of why NASA had been birthed into. The goal of this source is to establish the scaffolding of NASA and the skeleton it provided to be built upon today. This source is not biased but more objective. This is helpful because it shows me the start of NASA and where it all began. I can use this source as an introduction to the whole project and it is the basis of it
NASA was the answer to the soviet union's space program. They wanted to one up them by showing how amazing america can be. Funded by the government by Dwight D EIsenhower he saw the potential in it and so did many more presidents after. John F. Kennedy was one of the key people in the program funding by showing that NASA was going to be the first to put a man on the moon. Then, The Apollo project did the impossible beating the soviet union by being the first men to step on the moon. This showed that mankind is capable of so much and we can achieve anything.
Nasa was found in 1957 of July 29. The United States and Russia were in the midst of the Cold War after World War II. The exchange of ideas of space exploration occurred coining the space race. President Dwight D. Eisenhower approved scientific studies of the International Geophysical Year (July 1st, 1957- December 31st, 1958) of the earth. The Soviet Union heard of this and quickly geared up their own studies. The Naval Research Lab produced the Vanguard Project to help the International Geophysical Year. It was chosen to support
From this technological race came the “Space Race” that led to mankind’s first steps towards exploring the universe beyond Earth. The first move of the Space Race occurred when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first satellite to successfully travel in space, on October 4, 1957. The satellite orbited the Earth for more than ninety days, and its sole capability was to emit a beeping noise only audible on certain radio frequencies (“National Debate Topic…”). The first U.S. satellite, named Explorer 1, was sent into orbit just three months later on January 31, 1958. From these technological advances developed new, more challenging goals such as sending a man into space, which called for the national funding of a program that could push the United States into the forefront of the fight. Thus, NASA was created by the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, which President Eisenhower signed on July 29, 1958 (“Creation of NASA” 261). This moment did not officially begin the NASA however; the program truly began in 1915 with the creation of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The stated goal of the Committee was to “…supervise and direct the
As a consequence of the tensions between the superpowers, "NASA's birth was directly related to the pressures of national defense." (Garber and Launius, 2005). The launch of the Soviet spacecraft created an idea in the United States that the Soviets were far more technologically advanced. To counter this thinking, the US government created NASA and it marked the beginning of the space race. The reasons for the formation of NASA listed in the National Aeronautics and Space Act differ from the primary reason listed above. In the bill, it states the space program will contribute to the following objectives: "The expansion of human knowledge of phenomena in the atmosphere and space; The improvement of the usefulness, performance, speed, safety, and efficiency of aeronautical and space vehicles; The development and operation of vehicles capable of carrying instruments, equipment, supplies and living organisms through space; The establishment of long-range studies of the potential benefits to be gained from, the opportunities for, and the problems involved in the utilization of aeronautical and space activities for peaceful and scientific purposes." (National Aeronautics and Space Act, 1958). Though these reasons differed from the primary force behind the creation of the agency, all were factors to decide upon its formation.
The year after the launch of Sputnik, “President Dwight Eisenhower signed a public order creating NASA,” a federal space agency dedicated to space exploration. This launch ushered in military developments, so many space programs were created to utilize the military potential of space. NASA has contributed much to the space programs while creating project Apollo. After the launch of Sputnik “NASA’s budget was increased almost 500 percent” while the budget increased by this massive amount, NASA’s lunar landing program
In July of 1958, President Eisenhower passed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which established the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as a response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik nine months earlier. That administration, now known worldwide as NASA, has become an icon of space exploration and mankind's accomplishments. Who would have thought that fifty years later, NASA's future would be so uncertain? Congress has recently proposed a bill that would significantly cut funding from the NASA's Constellation program. These budget cuts are unnecessary and are counterproductive to the original idea of the space program.
In counter to the Soviet Union's launch America decided to launch their own satellite. That satellite is what pushed President Dwight Eisenhower to created the Aeronautics and Space Administration A.K.A NASA (History.com Staff, 2010). Now that both the Soviet Union and America have
The news came as an ugly surprise to the Americans, who were not expecting the Soviets to beat them to space, but the United States responded quickly with a project of their own. Less than a year after Sputnik’s launch into space the US launched their own satellite, Explorer 1 into the atmosphere. Later that year, on the 29th of July, president Eisenhower signed off on the creation of National Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA. For the years following the launch of Explorer 1 the Soviets and Americans would send many satellites and probes into space, each more impressive than the last. On May 25th, 1962, President John F. Kennedy addressed congress, attempting to boost the funding for NASA.
The creation of NASA as a part of the federal government brought along a lot of political changes. Eisenhower, along with many others, was originally opposed to the idea of devoting so many federal funds to a research organization, but he eventually realized the importance of NASA and began to support it politically. Unlike Eisenhower, Johnson wanted to emphasize the power of the National Aeronautics and Space Act and use it to its full potential. Kennedy gave his full support to NASA as a not only part of national security, but also as a research administration, an obvious fact that Johnson and Eisenhower seemed to ignore. Kennedy used the space program and its developments as a distraction for Americans during a time of increased tension and anxiety which ended up increasing his popularity after his speech setting the goal of putting a man on the moon. The nation’s political distress during the Cold War gave the space industry the social and federal support to finally launch the projects that were not possible
During the what is considered to be the most heated section of the Space Race during 1960s, it was a NASA Administrator named James Webb who held fast, determined and calling upon all his skills, he went on to push the U.S. rocket program past seemingly never ending political barriers, far beyond the outstretched hands of jealous rivals, and forward on to success. James Edwin Webb was only the second administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, established semi-recently in 1958. NASA was created with the idea that the United States could develop a state-of-the-art space exploration program that would go on to outdo, and unravel the Soviet Union's program. The U.S. was quickly sinking into the swamp that was the Cold
"One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," said by Neil Armstrong as he took his first steps on the moon during the NASA Apollo 11 expedition to the moon. No man has ever been to the moon before and NASA, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was the first to get someone to land on the moon. NASA has had many great accomplishments in exploring the "new frontier" that have affected the United States ever since it was first created in July 1958. The idea for NASA first started when the Soviet Union launched the first satellite on October 4, 1957. United States started up its own space travel program and started to work on its own projects that would be better in than the Soviet Union's. This all started the great
The Soviet Union‘s launch of the world‘s first man-made satellite (Sputnik) on October 4, 1957, concentrated America‘s attention on its own fledgling space efforts. Congress, alarmed by the perceived threat to American security and technological leadership, urged immediate and strong action; the President and his advisers counseled more deliberate measures. Several months of debate produced agreement that a new federal agency was needed to conduct al nonmilitary activity in space. On July 29, 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Because of this power struggle, these two countries strived to become the leader in every area possible. One major area of competition was space exploration, which became known as the space race. A defining step in the space race came when President Dwight D. Eisenhower approved a plan to launch an artificial satellite into Earth’s orbit as part of the International Geophysical Year. The IGY, lasting from July 1, 1957 through December 31, 1958, allowed scientists from around the globe to collect geophysical data. This coordinated effort marked the beginning of a new era in regards to scientific discovery. The Soviet Union had also prepared a plan to launch an artificial satellite, which further motivated President Eisenhower. On July 29, 1958, President Eisenhower signed an act which created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, also known as NASA. Per President Eisenhower, this act was a historic step, which positioned the United States to take the lead over the Soviets. NASA started on October first, 1958 as, “An Act to provide for research into the problems of flight within and outside the Earth's atmosphere and for other purposes" (). NASA replaced the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics department, also known as NACA, which had been in operation since 1915. NASA was originally founded to raise
Nasa was established on July 29, 1958. It was created to counter the Soviet's Sputnik (NASA created). The goal was "To reach new heights and reveal the unknown so that what we do will benefit all humankind" (Daines). NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Agency. With the competition rising, and all the growing support, the amount of employees quickly grew from 34,000 to 375,000. The budget also increased almost five hundred percent (Dunbar) going from eighty nine million to 5.9 billion (Space Race: Cold War Front).