National Crime Victimization Case Study

Many changes have occurred in the legal system over the several decades it has existed. These changes have caused the victim to be the focus point of legal action and the changes have also caused the victim to either be the negative focus point (through blaming the victim for the actions of the criminal) or completely in the background as a “witness” (such as in the case of feudal barons taking over the system). In the following, I plan to explain the background of both the victim justice system and the criminal justice system as well as show what changes have occurred through the development of them both.

Nixon believed that Johnson focused too much on the social causes and not enough on punishment of those who committed crimes believing that men should be held accountable for their actions. He was urged to place this war on crime on the same plane as any crisis fought in the

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), every year a survey called the National Crime Victimization Survey collects data on non-fatal crimes (BJS, 2015). The BJS conduct this survey every year to find out how many personal crimes are being committed and how many of those crimes are being reported or not reported. Personal crimes can range from rape to robbery to burglary to larceny. The last important thing to note here is that the survey gathers information about the offender, this includes sex, race, and age. Some discrepancy that my come up is that the information that this survey gathers is from a sample of only 90,000 household and approximately 160,000 people. One question to ask would be where were the houses chosen from,

When it comes to victimization there are many different theories and types of victims. Mendelsohn explains his theory through “situational victimization factors.” (Robert, 2013). Basically this boils down to the victim being at the wrong place, around other offenders, or in a high crime area. Hentig prefers to describe victims with “personal factors associated with victimization.” (Robert, 2013). Hentig believes things such as, a person’s social standing, childhood, or mental/emotional state determine their likely hood becoming a victim. Lastly we have Sellin and Wolfgang theory that situations determine someone becoming a victim.

The National Crime Victimization Survey is a yearly self-report survey that is a nationally representative sample for the United States. This is 38,000 households who are replaced every three years to different household. This is about 68,000 people. The interviews have many questions and take place twice a year.

man pointed a gun at the boy, the boy shot the man. Who knows what could have happened if this boy didn’t have a gun. Him and all three of his young siblings could have been shot and killed. Guns save lives, and in a nation that already has more than 200 million guns, gun control does little other than make the work of rapists, robbers, murderers and psychos easier. When faced with gun control laws, the law abiding citizen has no choice other than to disarm or become an outlaw, but people with bad intentions are faced with no such moral dilemma.

Throughout chapter 2, the main focus was types of crime and how they are reported/kept track of. In order to keep track of crime rates, Uniform Crime Reports (UCRS) and National Crime Victimization Surveys are used. Both of them have their positives and negatives. Uniform Crime Reports for instance, are beneficial because it keeps track of major crimes that have happened. It tracks the offenses such as Murder, Rape, Robbery, Assault, Burglary, Larson, and Auto Theft. Since murder is hard to get away with, it has a very accurate number when showing the statistics for that crime. On the other hand, half the crimes that happen go unreported like rape, theft, and assault. That is where the National Crime Victimization Surveys come in handy. The

The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and National Crime Victims Survey (NCVS) are both measurements that track crime in United States. The UCR is run by the FBI and collects data on all crime known to the police. Sometimes this is detrimental because police stations can decide what crime that want report and how they want to report them. Each police station can report statistics for the same crime, yet have them be very different because one can report all crimes that had an arrest, while another can report any crime that happened. On the other hand, the NCVS is run by the University of Michigan and gathers statistics of all crimes. The negative side of this is the NCVS does not report victimless crimes. Both are reputable, yet have drastically

Homicide in America has such a high rate is not for individuals deviant behavior, it is due to social problems. wealth inequality between the low class and the high class Homicides between black people and white is rare, usually when this happens it was because racial discrimination. Wealth inequality between the low class and the high class is one of the major factors of homicides in America. Poverty and race may also leads in high homicide rates cased of the changes on the economic environment. White poor people lead to commit more murder rates than wealthy white people. Compared with poor black people, they are more likely than whites to commit homicide.

It looks as if women are meant to be the prey of any crime. More than often it is seen as a cliche to see women as the victim in crime. Though it is true; “Criminal Victimization: Lifetime Prevalence, Reporting to Police, and Psychological Impact”, is a study on the percentage of women that have been made victims, and the future out out come of the wome. The article is by Dean G. Kilpatrick and colleagues. Researchers that chose to investigate this topic often have to face a barrier of non-reported crimes that may range from assault to robbery. The main reason someone will not report their attack is because the victim will blame the attack on himself or the victim doesn’t want to take the chance of be put to shame.

In chapter 11 of Criminal Law Today, the author explains the concept of victimless crime and what constitutes pornography, obscenity, and lewdness. The author also describes prostitution and its legal status across the United States and the nation’s drug problem.

The evolution of humanity has been marred with much violence and turmoil. In America, the roots of the country were established in a very bloody manner and seemingly resonates in today's world as violence permeates the national landscape. The purpose of this essay is to investigate the causes of violence in America and look specifically at the youth of this country and the effects that are produced because of their behavior. Essentially, this essay will try to communicate how the proliferation of violence committed by American youth demonstrates tight connections among culture, media, and capitalism creating unique circumstances that result in excessive violence and rage relative to other youth around the world.

Victim is younger than the offender. The victim is known to the offender, they were playing together while the offender was being babysit in the home, but do not see each other on a regular basis. Coercion or violence was not involved as the offender did not bribe the victim. The offender denies touching the victim. The element of secrecy is unknown as the victim and offender denied being locked in a room. They were only one victim in this case. The victim does not have a history of non-aggravated sexual assault. The victim only reported one incident and denies being involve in other incident.

For anyone looking for a new winter show, I highly recommend American Crime on ABC. The dshow is currently three episodes in but on ABC.com they allow viewers to catch up before the next episode airs.

Victimisation is the process of learning the various ways that authority figures determine who is a victim, while also educating the person on how to become the victim. Secondary victimisation, also known as double victimisation refers to the way the state responds to victimisation. The states response has the potential to add further burdens on to the victim. Three main components of the criminal justice system will be focused on in this paper; these are enforcement, adjudication and punishment. This paper will identify why the criminal justice system tend to commit secondary victimisation towards the victims. It will also discuss the pains of victimisation and how secondary victimisation has the ability to amplify these pains. The paper will also identify reforms that have been put in place in order to minimise the occurrence of secondary victimisation.