Naturalization Act Of 1790 Analysis

As the country became established, immigration was encouraged and even advertised. There were few restrictions on who can enter and where they could live. Some states were in charge of their own borders and had some policies in place. It wasn’t until the late 1700s that some began to look at what the image of America should be. This was the basis of many early

In the eyes of the early American colonists and the founders of the Constitution, the United States was to represent the ideals of acceptance and tolerance to those of all walks of life. When the immigration rush began in the mid-1800's, America proved to be everything but that. The millions of immigrants would soon realize the meaning of hardship and rejection as newcomers, as they attempted to assimilate into American culture. For countless immigrants, the struggle to arrive in America was rivaled only by the struggle to gain acceptance among the existing American population.

Immigration in the United States is a complex demographic activity that has been a major contribution to population growth and cultural change throughout much of the nation's history. The many aspects of immigration have controversy in economic benefits, jobs for non-immigrants, settlement patterns, crime, and even voting behavior. Congress has passed many laws that have to do with immigrants especially in the 19th century such as the Naturalization Act of 1870, and the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, or even the Immigration Act of 1903 all to insure specific laws and boundaries set on immigrants. The life of immigrants has been drastically changed throughout the years of 1880-1925 through aspects such as immigrants taking non-immigrants

In the late 1800s , America became the land of new opportunities and new beginnings and New York City became the first landmark for immigrants. New York City was home to Ellis Island, the area in which migrants were to be handed for freedom to enter the nation. Living in New York City gave work and availability to ports. In time the city gave the chance to outsider's to construct groups with individuals from their nation , they were classified as new and old settlers. Old outsiders included Germans, Irish and, English. The new outsiders incorporated those from Italy, Russia, Poland and Austria-Hungary. In 1875, the New York City populace was a little 1 million individuals contrasted with the 3,5 million it held when the new century

The document, Learn About the United States: Quick Civics Lessons for the Naturalization Test, has many important ideologies to help immigrants gain U.S citizenship. The concept that is the most valuable for immigrants to understand in order to become productive law- abiding citizens of the United States is the Constitution and how it works. How the government operates, taking part of the political process, who makes the laws, and your rights as a citizen is all covered under the Constitution.

In the early/late 1790’s a problem occurred within the U.S. The problem was the federalist government and John Adams. The federalist Gov. did not want any protesting against the government, no immigrants allowed, no freedoms of the press, and lawmakers being jailed. This was in response to the french foreign threat also because of heavy domestic protest. The Alien and Sedition acts were signed by federalist congress and made law by president adams. This made it easier for the Gov. to deport foreigners. It also made it more of a problem for new immigrants to vote. A new immigrant had to be in the U.S. for 14 years before they are able to vote.

In 1798 the United States was involved in an undeclared war with France. “The United States again stood on the brink of war with a major European power, only this time instead of Great Britain the hostile nation was France.”(Hay 141) Later on the Federalist Party passed a series of four laws which were called the Alien and Sedition Acts and the Federalists saw foreigners as a deep threat to American security. There were a series of four acts that were adopted to alienate aliens. The first of these acts was the Naturalization Act which was passed by Congress on June 18. This act required that aliens be residents for 14 years instead of 5 years

The Federalists enacted the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts in order to limit the power of the Republicans. The Naturalization Act changed the five-year wait time to fourteen years for new immigrants to become US citizens. The Sedition Acts banned people from publishing or saying anything that would criticize the government.

To better understand why the immigration acts came into being, it is important to first examine the immigration policies of the United States

Prior to 1882, there were not any formal acts that controlled immigration. The Act of 1875 merely prohibited the importation of women for purposes of prostitution and the immigration of aliens "who are undergoing conviction in their own country for felonious crimes, other than political..." The Act of 1882 levied a head tax of fifty cents "for every passenger not a citizen of the United States," and forbade the landing of convicts, lunatics, idiots, or of "any person unable to take care of himself or herself without becoming a public charge."

Immigration to the United States has become a significant public and political debate, questions primarily surrounding inflow, roles in the labor market, admission policies, benefits, and costs. In 1952, Congress proposed and passed the Immigration and Nationality Act, also known as the McCarran-Walter Act, to revise the laws relating to immigration, naturalization, and nationality.

In Slide #5 John's’ reluctance to go to war with France lead him to him only serving one term as President because he looked weak, especially because he had to follow Washington’s footsteps. The Alien and Sedition Acts were viewed as a perfect example of why Washington warned about the “ Spirit of the Party” because the Acts were planned to limit the amount of speech that the Anti-Federalists had. The Alien and Sedition acts could deport people without trial, which means they have violated the first amendment. They predicted that Civil War will start over civil right because the government would deport who talks bad about it and the Anti-Federalists thought that this violated their first amendment.

The immigration act of 1924 was really the first permanent limitation on immigration. This limitation was like a quota system that only aloud two percent instead of the three percent of each foreign born group living in the United states in 1890. Like it say in Document A “Under the act of 1924 the number of each nationality who may be admitted annually is limited to two per cent of the population of such nationality resident in the United States according to the census of 1890.” Using the 1890 census instead of newer up-to-date ones they excluded a lot of new immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe that came by in resent years (This is shown awfully well in Document B). This acts annual quota changed from 358,000 in 1921 to 164,000

The Immigration Act of 1990 was a significant milestone in immigration policy. It was the first major change to the United States legal immigration in a quarter of a century and continues to be the framework for today’s immigration system. This act attempted to create a system that would meet the future need of the economy. It did this by redesigning three areas of immigration: family sponsored, five distinct employment-based visas, and diversity-based visas which created a lottery program to admit more immigrants from countries with low admittance or countries whose citizenry is underrepresented in the United States. Former Senator Edward “Ted” Kennedy was the lead sponsor of the Immigration Act of 1990.

I The NATURAL-BORN CITIZEN CLAUSE AS ORIGINALLY UNDERSTOOD IN EARLY AMERICAN AND BRITISH COMMON LAW WOULD REFUTE SENATOR CRUZ’S CASE THAT HE IS A NATURAL BORN CITIZEN WITHOUT CORRESPONDING STATUTES MAKING AN EXCEPTION.