Nature And Nurture

1. Some people have argued that the Johns Hopkins psychologist used this opportunity as an experiment to test his nurture theory of gender identity. What are the expected results of this experiment, assuming that the nurture theory is valid?

Nature vs Nurture is something that has been researched for many years especially when it comes to finding the reason for someone committing a crime. When talking about nature, I am talking about how you are born. The genes that you are born with that make you who you are. When referring to nurture I am talking about how someone is raised. Such as the environment you live in and what is taught to you. As humans we cannot control our nature it is simply what you are born with. When you are born you have all your genes that will decide what you look like, how tall or short you will be, so why do we not believe that our behavioral tendencies, and personality attributes come from our genes too. Psychological theories such as the biological approach, and psychoanalysis have helped to show us how are genetics predetermine our behavior. Researchers have found multiple facts that support each side and for years no one has been able to decide which one influences us over the other one. I believe that our nature has a greater impact on us then our nurture especially when it comes to criminal actions.

Nature or Nurture. Nature may be all of the genes and hereditary factors with which influence them to become who they are such as physical appearances and personality characteristics. Nurturing impacts people’s lives as well as how they are raised and all the environmental factors. In combination, these qualities can be the true identity of oneself. Many people may argue that nurture appears to a play huge factor in the two, but others may think otherwise. Not having both as a characteristic can have a negative effect on a person physically and mentally. The debate of nature versus nurture appears to be the oldest argument known to man, and it still remains to be unanswered. In the old-age argument nature versus nurture, nature may play a huge role in determining a person’s true identity.

Genes influence every aspect of our physiology, development, and adaptation. Obesity seems to be no exception. Yet, even after reading this article and researching this topic, I still know relatively little regarding the complex interplay between our genetic makeup and our life experiences. The author of this article and the research contained within does little to clarify the role of nurture in the nature vs. nurture argument. Environmental causation is discussed only in terms of how environmental stress has the potential of becoming a part of one’s genetic makeup and therefore transferrable to future generations. It’s clear that genetic factors make a contribution to obesity risk, but not everyone who may be predisposed to obesity because

Additionally there is also the fact that we don't know the precise mechanism that is transmitted and without knowing the specific genes that are involved it makes it hard to understand the functions that produce symptoms of

Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick, the famous identical twins from the movie The Parent Trap, were separated at a young age by their divorcing parents. Sharon grew up in Boston to a socialite mother while Susan grew up in California on her father’s ranch. Sharon had structure while Susan’s life was very laid back. They looked the same and liked many of the same things, yet their personalities were very different. What is responsible for these differences? Is it simply that they are two different people with different interests and preferences? Or did the environments that they grew up in play a part in making who they are? In the nature vs. nurture controversy, nature proclaims that our genetic make-up plays the primary role in human

The nature side of the argument is basically what we are born with, our heredity. The main idea of this is that we are born with predetermined traits that may or may not create psychopathic tendencies in us. Dr. Richard Davidson of the University of Wisconsin at Madison published a report in 2000 that compared brain scans of five

Nature versus nurture is a complicated subject to speak about. If one’s abilities or lack of are due to their environment or their genes. For example, a child is behaving negatively in class. Many individuals are quick to jump to the conclusion that “Oh, that kid’s parents don’t care, or just don’t know how to raise their child.” That could very well be a possibility, but most people never think that maybe they have a hereditary problem, such as ADHD, that was passed on to the child. This cannot be helped by the child, it is out of their control, but can be just as easily overcame than to just using their disorder or disability as a crutch. It is a very controversial topic in terms of which one is more important. Does the disorder or disability completely ruin the person’s life or can they overcome it? Which has the most effect on one’s life? The answer is, yes.

Does the environment that one grows up in contribute to alcoholism or is alcoholism determined by genetics? It wasn’t until 1991 that alcoholism was considered both a medical and psychiatric disease by the American Medical Association. Alcoholism is defined in the dictionary as a chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol, repeated excessive use of alcoholic beverages, the development of withdrawal symptoms on reducing or ceasing intake, morbidity that may include cirrhosis of the liver, and decreased ability to function socially and vocationally. (dictionary.com). It is also defined as an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness

Of all the major illnesses, mental or physical, depression has been one of the toughest to overcome (Friedman). Although there are 26 different types of antidepressant drugs on the market, only one third of patients have success after one round of treatment. Scientists are still conducting experiments to find out exactly what is the cause of depression. It was once believed that it was caused by a lack of chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine or serotonin, but it has been discovered that it is much more complex than that. Many people suffering with depression feel that it isn’t that serious or will go away on its own. Only about a third of those struggling with depression actually seek professional help. If left untreated, long term depression can often lead to more dangerous habits, such as alcoholism, use of recreational drugs, and even suicide.

In society, not one person is alike. By saying this, many people believe that they strongly take after their parents. Meaning they think Nature is a big part in their life and why they are who they are. The genes in each cell in us humans determine the different traits that we have, more dominantly on the physical connections like eye color, hair color, ear size, height, and other traits. However, it is still not known whether the more abstract attributes like personality, intelligence, sexual orientation, likes and dislikes are gene-coded in our DNA. The nurture theory has experiments showing a child’s behavior with the environment as to adult behavior. In the Nature Vs Nurture debate, everyone has their own thoughts and ideas on each

Aim: To calculate meta-analytic estimates of heritability in liability and shared an individual – specific environmental effects from the pooled twin data.

This refers to all those characteristics and abilities that are determined by your genes. This is not the same as the characteristics you are born with, because these may have been determined by prenatal environment. In addition some genetic characteristic only appear later in development as a result of the process of maturation. Supporters of nature have been called natavist.

Abnormalities are considered the opposite of what is considered the norm amongst society. When it comes to defining the word “abnormality”, it can be quite difficult to find a fixed definition. The Statistical Infrequency Model describes abnormality as a deviation from the norm (tutor2u.net). Psychological disorders are a prime example of a deviation from the normal mentality or functioning of the brain. With that being said, the primary focus of this essay is around psychological disorders. This essay will focus on two psychological disorders, eating disorders and schizophrenia, and how these psychological disorders are influenced and impacted by heredity and environmental factors.

The argument I buy most into is the combination argument, which is nature and nurture influencing each other and that it is a combination of DNA and the environment you grew up in. Why do I believe this? There is a movie I watched based on a girl named Mary Adler in second grade who had math skills far beyond greater than most in her age group. Her mother Diane was also a math genius who was famous for her work on the Navier-Strokes equation and who had many mental health issues due to a mother who decided that her daughter would only focus on this one equation and was overbearing, killed herself when Mary was an infant. Diane Adler did not want that life for her child and left the child to her brother who ended up raising her. When he raised her she was happy, a child, and still very smart and went to college as a six-year-old to take more advanced math classes. Her being raised in a happy environment had no difference in her excellent math skills yet had a big part in her not showing any signs of the mental problems her biological mother had (Abraham, Alex). I understand that this is a just simply a movie and make-believe but it is a situation to use as an example. One study done by Albert R. S. showed that children who are smarter than average have parents who “were well-educated and had attained significantly more formal education than the national norms” (Albert R. S.). Another example to think about is people in rural areas who have the potential to be far greater but