Necrotizing Fasciitis Research Paper

The septicemic version is defined as a fast growing bacteria which if not treated properly and fast enough would eventually lead to death. What would happen inside the body would be that the bacteria would disable your body’s ability from being able to clot blood. The infected would become very itchy all over their body to the point where they made themselves bleed from everywhere. Eventually the victim would have massive blood loss leading to

Cellulitis is an acute inflammatory illness of the dermis and the subcutaneous tissue (Black, 2009, p. 1225). The pathophysiology of cellulitis initiates when bacteria enters the skin, most commonly being streptococcus and/or staphylococcus. When the bacteria extends deeper into the dermis it causes an infection. Causing skin symptoms such as redness, swelling, and tenderness around the site of the infection. Skin areas that may be dry and flaking, broken, or wounded are the most prominent sites for bacteria to enter. Typically, cellulitis is treated with antibiotics. Possible complications of untreated cellulitis include: septicemia, muscle or bone infections, cellulitis around an eye may spread to the brain, bloodstream may spread to the

Is an infection that is life threatening and spreads to the lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract. This infection is linked to osteomyelitis, central nervous system, heart and other tissues. Symptoms include: chills, fever, rapid heartbeat, and progresses to shock, red spots on skin, and confusion.

Is aggressive widespread inflammatory response to infection (sepsis) or perceived invader. Also, ischemia, infarction and injury.

Fever, swelling around initial infection site, parasites in blood, sometimes asymptomatic, rarely debilitating or life threatening problems can occur.

This rapidly deadly disease, characterized by these certain factors, enable the bacterium to eventually lead the host into a painful death.

For example, the signs and symptoms of wound infection could be confused with the inflammatory phase, while parts of the wound may be in the destructive phase, with other parts in the proliferative phase. Nevertheless, to recognise that the complex physiological process can be divided into distinct phases from the initial emergency response to injury through a process of repair and regeneration to complete healing helps the nurse in the clinical decision-making process.

Microorganisms that are cultured from the wounds have two types that exist. Type 1 necrotizing fasciitis is a polymicrobial infection which consist of infection with aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Which consists of clostridium and bacteroides species, these work synergistically in the progression of necrotizing fasciitis. Type 2 necrotizing fasciitis consists of group A streptococcus and with or without a coexisting staphylococcal infection. The Type 2 also consists of staphylococcus aureus, clostridium perfringens, bacteroides fragilis, and aeromonas hydrophila. The microscopic level would include the laboratory of necrotizing fasciitis the bacteria that is seen with a microscope. “The micrograph of necrotizing fasciitis shows necrosis of the dense connective tissues and fascia interposed between fat lobules”. The gross anatomy is the structures visible to the naked eye, such as the

More than one million Americans get sepsis each year and twenty-eight to fifty percent of those people die. Sepsis is a medical condition caused by an overwhelming immune response to an infection that is often diagnosed too late. The inflammation caused from this unpredictable disease, leads to blood clots and leaky vessels, which results in weak blood flow, and damages organs. It usually stems from other infections as well as medical conditions in the body and is a major challenge in the ICU. Bacteria is the most common cause but viruses and fungi are causing factors as well. Since sepsis is so hard to diagnose, researchers are trying to find a way to catch this disease early.

Necrotizing fasciitis, more commonly know as the “flesh-eating disease,” is a potentially deadly infection if left untreated or misdiagnosed (2). The infection begins in the skin’s superficial fascia, a band of connective tissue that stabilizes muscles and other internal organs. Fascia is very widespread throughout the human body, providing a basic mechanism for the bacteria to grow and spread rapidly. Once anchored in the fascial planes, the infecting bacteria cause the surrounding skin, fat, muscle, and other tissues to die. Early symptoms of necrotizing fasciitis include fever, thirst, nausea, sore throat, and minor pain around the affected area. These symptoms progress quickly and become more critical and life-threatening. They include

Systemic candidiasis- This is a candida infection which is rare in healthy people but common in immunocompromised people. In serious cases, it can cause death if it invades major organs such as the heart or the brain.

Necrotizing fasciitis is an abnormal soft-tissue infection typically caused by toxin-producing, lethal bacteria, which is characterized by extensive fascial necrosis with corresponding sparing of underlying muscle as well as skin (Goldman, Schafer, and Cecil). This disease frequently targets diabetics, alcoholics, IV drug users, immunosuppressed patients, patients with peripheral vascular disease, and young, formerly healthy individuals. Necrotizing fasciitis is capable of occurring in any region of the body however it is commonly found in the abdominal wall, extremities, and perineum (Raffin, Green, and Dafoe 221). However, this pathogen is one of the most important bacterial pathogens in humans since it is the most frequent bacterial

The symptoms may include fever, the chills, weakness throughout the body, abdominal pain and shock also there can be bleeding and tissue decay most commonly towards the finger and toes as they may appear black

Stage one of these ulcers is that the skin is discolored. The skin may appear to be red. If you have a darker complexion, the skin will appear to be blue or purple. Stage two is when the skin is now open and shows signs of tissue death. A blister may appear and be filled fluid. Stage three, the ulcer is deeper in the skin. The ulcer affects the fat layer and may have the appearance of a crater. Stage four, many layers have been infected. This includes the muscle and bone layer. “Eschar”, which is a dark dead tissue, may be inside the

A small area of infected skin grows outwards forming a ring-like inflamed red patch of skin. Sometimes, only one area is affected; however, it’s not unusual to have other areas of the body affected too, and covered with the same ring-like patches.