Adverse Effect of Globalization in the Philippine Economy
Introduction
The thrive of globalization has opened gates for economies both nationally and globally. The last three decades saw many governments acquiring the systems of free markets, thereby, maximizing their own potential and opportunities for international business as well as investment. What's more, as a result of globalization governments all over the world worked towards the elimination of limitations to business and trade of goods and services across the world. With these new opportunities having hit the global economies so hard, industries took advantage by constructing new business corporations in foreign markets with their associates. This gave international
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Well, yes and no. Because its complexity makes it a “wicked problem” (a notion proposed by Rittel and Webber1, two
Berkeley professors, in 1973), characterized by having multiple causes, being parameter resistant, and generally insoluble; with solutions spawning other problems. 21st century globalization's success hinges on the taut, “just-in- time ” condition of modern supply lines, and actual or artificial shortages now cause Tsunamis, not ripples. It is one origin of globalization's “wicked” condition.
Take the oil situation. As the United States's currency depreciation reorients their economy towards globalization, Oil prices will rise despite constant output. Because although oil is dollar denominated, producers incur costs in a basket of currencies. The weak dollar therefore necessitates an price increase to maintain equivalent output.
But others maintain that oil prices are pushing the dollar down.
Previous revenues were kept in the formerly strong dollar, letting them import more from Europe than America. The weakening dollar encouraged them to transfer to Euro. Businessmen now predict oil prices using the US dollar - Euro exchange, which has mimicked the commodity's movements since 20052, suggesting a direct correlation.
Either imply a worsening global
Trade policy continues to be an important aspect in globalization at least in some of the lower income developing countries. Widespread use of computers, faxes and mobile phones, introduction of the internet and e-commerce, are quicker and cheaper means of transportation. In some cases offered in opportunities to developing countries, but in other cases between global firms and traditional industries globalization opened up other opportunities for developing countries to create jobs and expand exports. In practice, many developing countries competing for foreign investors offered longer tax holidays, costly subsidies, and various incentives for multinationals. The competition among developing nations reduced positive net effects of globalization or, furthermore, delayed them.
Globalization according to Merriam-Webster is “the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets.” In the last 20 years globalization has a great concept for many of the world’s developing countries. It has also positively affected Multi-national businesses and Wall Street. As positive as it has effected the above mentioned it has not been so good for the U.S. working class, both blue and white color. It has also been said to be linked to the country’s deindustrialization.
Globalization is interpreted in a variety of different ways. One way is that it introduces opportunities which further develops regions to progress and prosper in the global economy. In many cases globalization means the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. The world is moving away from self-contained national economies and toward an interdependent, integrated global economy. There is an insurmountable amount of ways to impact globalization but some include trade, people movement, communication and technology. In all cases, globalization increases the connectivity between cultures and nations, which helps accelerate advancements in society. Also, in a business tense, globalization leads to the creation of global customers as well as connecting the global market together. Many people ask the question, “is it possible to have a compatibility of profits with people and planet?” To answer this question, yes it is possible, but in order to do so companies need a goal of sustainability. Three factors lead to sustainability. People, planet and profit. All of these rely on fair business practices and beneficial environment practices. In order for a company reach sustainability, they will need to restructure the framework to a more sufficient one. This will allow people, planet, and profit to co-exist with one another and allow the company to prosper. This is a major thought for multinational companies to consider when they set up international operations.
Globalization is the process by which organizations or different businesses create worldwide impact or begin working on an international scale. It is the process of free movement of goods, services, technology and resources around different parts of the world. Globalization has been in practice from a very early age. Moreover, advancement in infrastructure such as transportation, communication and technology have led to an increase in the relations and integration among people, organizations and governments of different nations. Globalization has a great influence on the economy, culture, trade and the political systems around the world. Globalization has played a key role in the advancement of the world. It has both positive and negative impacts on the social, economic and political aspect of the environment.
Certainly, everyone should hear about globalization often from somewhere, but do you know what accurately mean? Globalization is a very serious international issue. Globalization is the “process of interdependence among the international countries and human, not only including the interaction of products, good and services, and outsourcing across the nation, but also including national political, immigration or citizen culture and environment, as well as economic” (Caraaugh, 2012). As we known, globalization influences our life every day. In this paper, I am going to discuss critically globalization economic important effect to people ‘s lives.
The United States Dollar being the major settlement currency in international oil market is one major way by which oil price shock gets transmitted into the economy and financial market. This therefore implies different effects for exporting and importing countries . A weak USD increases the purchasing power of oil importing countries and reduces that of the export countries and creates concerns for not only policy makers but also traders of oil and non-oil product in the countries involved.
Choose and focus on one negative consequence of globalization. Explain what the issue is, and why it is problematic for the world.
Economist has analyzed the causes of decline in world oil prices. Typically, the price of oil is determined by demand and supply of the world market and forecast advance to invest in which level of demand depends on the level of economic activity and behavioral use of energy from humans. The oil price decline has a benefit for oil importers like China, India, Japan, Europe but unfortunately for oil exporters such as: Kuwait, Venezuela, Nigeria, and Iraq. Crude oil prices fell steadily in the past seems to be a result of two main factors being the levels of demand declining and a level of increased supplies (Economic, 2015)
However, low oil prices cause much trouble in other countries, for example, in Russia, being one of the world 's largest oil producers. Russia’s economy heavily depends on energy revenues, with oil and gas accounting for 70% of export incomes. Russia loses about $2bn in revenues for every dollar fall in the oil price, and the World Bank has warned that Russia 's economy would shrink by at least 0.7% in 2015 if oil prices do not recover.
Many factors within and outside of the United States have supply and demand affects on the supply of oil. There are factors within the United States that affect the supply and demand of oil, and there are factors outside of the United States that affect the supply and demand of oil. Based on the analysis of each of these categories of factors, I predict oil prices within and outside of the United Stares will definitely rise.
Diversification and globalization are important to the wellbeing and financial stability of any country. These traits are valuable to both individual and group strengths. Understanding these modules can affect the way people or corporations manage their business affairs. To understand the importance of both diversification and globalization we must first understand their individual importance. Let’s first look at diversification.
Across the world, globalization is one of the most significant aspects that has occurred over the last fifty years. It allows a country to integrate economically with other countries through a global network comprised of people, trade, and transportation. With the global landscape only becoming more intertwined, globalization and its inherent pros and cons seem to be here to stay. In many areas, global powers tend to lack in rectifying the negative aspects and only focus on the positive side. America, for example, is a leader in the globalization efforts, even though it has greatly effected job opportunities at home, widening income gaps, and an increased standard of living due to fluctuating world markets.
Jan Aart Scholte states that ‘Some people have associated globalization with progress, prosperity and peace. For others, however, the word has conjured up deprivation, disaster and doom.’ Globalization is truly a complex phenomenon. It indicates that the world today is getting smaller because people from all around the world are interconnect than before. Globalization is driven by a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural, and political factors. In this paper I will discuss the impact of globalization on society: at social, cultural, economic and political level. (Kivisto) (Viswanathan) (Pacific) (R.)
Economic globalization refers to the global process of organic economy formed by the world's economic activities beyond national boundaries and through foreign trade, capital flow, technology transfer, service delivery, interdependence, and interconnection. It is a cross-border transregional flow of production factors such as commodities, technologies, information, services, currencies, and people in other words, the world economy is increasingly becoming a tightly integrated whole. Economic globalization is one of the critical characteristics of the contemporary world economy and a significant trend in the world economic development.
Globalization is a process of increasing integration and the result of economic, cultural and political interdependence among countries. Globalization has been a controversial debate, since this phenomenon has affected the world in several ways. Consequently, there are plenty of economic, cultural and political arguments in favor of and against it. Some arguments in favor of globalization are that it promotes democracy, creates jobs (by dividing labor around the world), promotes knowledge and an interconnected world, and makes the world “borderless.” On the other hand, others argue that