Neurofeedback

This is an admirable opportunity to work, learn, and contribute at PNL, BWH. The research areas and the contribution by Psychiatry Neuroimaging Lab like DTI, Functional MRI, Tracktography, Elastic matching and Free water imaging are few to mention and am all curious. PNL is the best place to learn the gamut of neuroimaging tool and techniques with diverse specialists; working with the greatest minds will further motivate to learn and support to research contribution. This opportunity at PNL will be the perfect stepping stone towards my ambitious goal as neuroimaging researcher.

It is obvious that with the comparison of the Space Race, the United States intends to be the first to be able to map the brain. Just like the Space Race, the United States does not quite have all the technologies to fully map the brain, and it enlists the help of the public and will spend millions of dollars to develop and create the technology needed. Just like the Space Race, the United States plans to discover new and useful information about the brain, and as time progresses they will have an abundance of information to map the human

The use of breathing techniques to control anxiety is nothing new, but the addition of a device showing how that breath work affects heart rate is. Physical and mental relaxation are proven results through the use of HRV biofeedback. HRV biofeedback devices allow the user to control the sympathetic nervous system response of fight or flight during an anxiety event resulting in a relaxed and present minded patient (Prinsloo et al.,

I would perform a peripheral vascular assessment on both upper and lower extremities. First, I would inspect and palpate her face and both her arms for color and consistent warmth. Then, I would do skin turgor and assess for capillary refill time bilaterally. Since patient also has vitamin deficiencies, I would at that point inspect her nails. I would move on to palpate her radial pulse bilaterally. Then, I would move to her lower extremities and inspect and palpate for color and consistent warmth. I would then palpate for pretibial edema and pedal pulses bilaterally. After that, I would assess for capillary refill time bilaterally. If there were abnormalities, then I would do a more comprehensive cardiovascular assessment. Patient also has Spina Bifida. I would inspect her back, then have her bend to palpate her spinal curvature. Patient is deaf on her right ear, so I would start out by inspecting and palpating both her ears. I would then do a focus neurological assessment for her ears. I would test for cranial nerve 8, which is acoustic. Since patient has hearing loss on her right ear, I would then perform a whisper test. I would also do a screening of patient’s heart and lung. I would start out by inspecting patient’s anterior chest and cardiac landmark for pulsation. Then palpate and auscultate the patient’s cardiac landmark. If there are no abnormalities I would move on to the lungs. I would note the

164). This non-invasive intervention uses electrodes that are placed on the scalp, to measure brain function (including brainwave pattens, auditory and visual feedback), which allows participants to observe their own brain function to enhance theor cognitive ability. For the most effective results participants were required complete a minimum of 1 to 2 sessions a week and for longer lasting improvements, at least 10 sessions a week. During each session, participants listened to sounds while playing a video game, they play the game by using only their brain. When their brain wave activity reaches the required criteria, they gain points (which acts as the reward in this appliction of operant conditioning). This type of brain training has shown to be effective as it has been used to treat mental illness, and improve cognitive ability, especially among older populations (Rabipour & Raz, 2012, p. 165).

would be a CMP to check the patient chemistry. Some other tests that the doctor may

As you know there is no specific cure for autism, as well therapeutic guidelines are directed to improve the quality of life for those with ASD by reducing the symptoms and by increasing their functioning. Neurofeedback is direct training of brainwave function, by which the brain learns to function more efficiently. Using a Quantitative Electroencephalogram (qEEG), brain waves are measured, recorded and compared. Feedback is then shown back to the person to help the brain to self-regulate. The method has been developed in neurophysiological labs in scientific institutes in the USA and has been used very successfully for over last 30

It all started when Toronto experimental treatment centers started using deep brain stimulation (DBS) to improve memory in people with Alzheimer’s disease. Progressive loss of memory is the main symptom of this disorder, and while some drugs are available, they provide partial relief, or even less than that.

. The Human Connectome and Brain Mapping projects: The Human Connectome project’s goal is to map all of the neural pathways in the human brain. This will help the study of the functions of the brain, as well as allow humans to see the relationship between parts of the brain. This project has been ongoing since 2009, and scientists will not stop until they have mapped the entire brain. This is an extremely hard task, and millions upon millions of dollars have been put into this project. One of the reasons this project is so difficult is because the amount of information in the brain is beyond comprehensible. In order to see each part of the brain in a cubic millimeter, a scientist needs about two million terabytes of storage, which is an extremely large number. Even though it is so difficult, scientists continue to work because there is so much unknown about the brain and neurons in the brain. Also, this is

solutions can help you get the most out of improving your overall life. Some of the

According to Mayo Clinic (2017), Major depression is often treatable, with the most effective modalities of treatment being psychotherapy, antidepressant medications such as Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), or a combination of the two. Depending on the severity, residential treatment may be necessary (Mayo Clinic, 2017). Although there are multiple routes of treatment for this disorder, there are many severe cases in which patients are resistant to the more commonplace, aforementioned treatments. In these cases, the patient’s psychiatrist may recommend treatment through brain stimulation therapies such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or Electro-convulsive shock therapy (ECT), and sometimes deep brain

By mimicking the research of Dr. Adrian Owen, PVS patients, who do not possess any metal within their bodies, are capable of being examined with an fMRI machine by medical professionals on staff here at MUSC (Owen, 2014). This medical imaging system measures brain activity by detecting the changes in blood flow and oxygenation of particular brain regions through emitting a power magnetic field and various radio waves (Greenberg, 2017). By measuring oxygenation levels within the premotor cortex of the brain, which can be gauged by specifically asking the patient to imagine playing the sport tennis, and the parietal lobe, which one can assess through asking the patient to mentally walk from room to room within their home, PVS patients may be capable of answering yes or no questions from researchers and medical professionals. The patient would be asked to imagine playing a game of tennis, which would involve the planning of movements and therefore would activate the premotor cortex of the brain, if their answer to the question were to be yes. However, if the answer were to be no, the patient would be asked to mentally walk through their home, which utilizes one’s spatial navigation and thus would stimulate the parietal lobe (Owen, 2014). Furthermore, these tests allow families the opportunity to communicate, somewhat, with their loved ones and with medical professionals, as well, regarding their desired care and treatment within the future.

My favorite assessment tool lately is the “My Mood Monitor (M-3)”. I have a 40-year-old Caucasian female diagnosed with depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). She reported she recently reviewed notes from her previous therapist and discovered she has these three diagnoses. She requested Neurofeedback (NFB) therapy which is not covered by her health insurance to treat

physical exam, including vision and hearing. The FDA has approved the use of the neuropsychiatric

important test of an individuals physical health since unhealthy levels can lead to heart attacks,