Niagara Movement Essay

The NAACP was established in 1909 in New York City by a gathering of bi-racial activists.

Lawyers for Brown v. Board were sent from the NAACP. The NAACP was created in 1909 and stands for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Its mission is to protect the educational, social and economic rights minorities throughout the United States. One way the NAACP fought for equality was to supply lawyers for those whose rights were violated. (Benoit, 17-19)

The NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, an independent legal aid group, argues in court on behalf of the NAACP and other civil-rights groups. Along with the NAACP, it was instrumental in helping to bring about the Supreme Court's ruling (1954) against segregated public education in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans. Case (Spartacus 1).     The strategy shifted after Brown, however, to "direct action"--primarily bus boycotts, sit-ins, freedom rides, and similar movements-- from 1955 to 1965. In part this was the unintended result of the local authorities' attempt to outlaw and harass the mainstream civil rights organizations throughout the Deep South. The State of Alabama had effectively barred the NAACP from operating in Alabama by requiring it to give the state a list of its members. In the South of the 1950s, that would have exposed every member of the NAACP to retaliation, from being fired to being firebombed. While the United States Supreme Court ultimately reversed the order, for a few years in the mid 1950s

Lawyers for Brown v. Board were sent from the NAACP. The NAACP was created in 1909 and stands for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Its mission is to protect the educational, social and economic rights minorities throughout the United States. One way the NAACP fought for equality was to supply lawyers for those whose rights were violated. (Benoit, 17-19)

In 1909 blacks and whites, led by W. E. B. DuBois and Arthur and Joe Spingarn, formed the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), an organization dedicated to fighting for racial equality and ending segregation. The NAACP challenged segregation through its Legal Defense and Education Fund. From 1936 to 1950 the organization won a number of cases leading to the desegregation of law schools and other professional schools at segregated universities in Mississippi, Maryland, Oklahoma, and Texas. The NAACP also had some success in forcing states to equalize public school funding and to pay teachers in black schools at the same rate as those in white schools. But throughout the South, public education for blacks remained terribly

When people think of Central Park, the thought of African-Americans once owning the land is inconceivable. Yet, this was the case 150 years ago when there once thrived a place called Seneca Village.

February 12, 1909: The Founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

Almost 500,000 Americans of all races are members of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the largest civil rights organization in the world and probably the largest secular citizens action agency in the nation. Founded in 1909, the NAACP is the oldest civil rights organization as well as the most powerful and the most respected today. The NAACP is the national spokesperson for black Americans and other minorities, and for those who support civil rights objectives in America. Organized in virtually every city and town where black Americans reside, the NAACP both articulates the grievances of black Americans and protects their

In the early 1800's, many of the women in the United States were plain and simple getting fed up with their lack of writes. Men had dominated everything in the past and they were still continuing to do so. Women were finally ready to come forward and voice their opinions about how men and women are created equal. It was now time for women to go out and become what ever they want to be and not have to worry about the fact that they are females. The Seneca Falls Convention would soon be one of the biggest victories for women's rights.

In the wake of moving on from graduate school, Marshall began a private law firm in Baltimore. He started his 25-year alliance with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1934 by speaking to the association in the graduate school segregation suit Murray v. Pearson. In 1936, Marshall turned out to be a piece of the national staff of the NAACP. In Murray v. Pearson, Marshall spoke to Donald Gaines Murray, a dark Amherst College graduate with

Native Americans have felt distress from societal and governmental interactions for hundreds of years. American Indian protests against these pressures date back to the colonial period. Broken treaties, removal policies, acculturation, and assimilation have scarred the indigenous societies of the United States. These policies and the continued oppression of the native communities produced an atmosphere of heightened tension. Governmental pressure for assimilation and their apparent aim to destroy cultures, communities, and identities through policies gave the native people a reason to fight. The unanticipated consequence was the subsequent creation of a pan-American Indian identity

On February 12, 1909, the NAACP, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, was founded. The NAACP was founded in response to the 1908 race riot in Springfield, Illinois and the terrible practice known as lynching. Their goal was to secure the rights, for all people, guaranteed to people in the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments in the United States Constitution. Even though some of the most important wins in court happened when Charles Hamilton Houston was the leader, his student, Thurgood Marshall, won some important ones too ("NAACP Legal History", NAACP.org). This essay is going to focus on some of the court cases that were fought when Marshall was in charge ( Janken, Kenneth R. "The Civil Rights Movement: 1919-1960s")

In the last couple of months, thousands of protestors, ranging from the Standing Rock Sioux tribe, other neighboring tribes and protestors from around the country have been opposing the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline. Over one hundred Native American tribes have united together to protest the pipeline from passing directly through North Dakota’s Lake Oahe. Lake Oahe is a known sacred burial site of the indigenous people that surround the area. The surrounding tribes argue that the oil pipeline would affect their water supply substantially if the pipeline were to break and cause a spill in the lake and into the Missouri River. Lake Oahe and the Missouri River are one of the only sources of water that the tribes in the area have

Before the arrival of the Europeans in Canada, and North America as a whole, the land was made up of a highly diversified array of cultures. The First Nations, who were more than two million at the time of the first contact between them and the Europeans, were made up of distinct groups of cultures each with their distinct languages and practices. Current studies show that they were also biologically diverse. For instance, different groups featured various percentages of particular blood groups. These observations confirmed that they were not only of different races, but they also showed the extent of their cultural and ethnic diversities.

The trip to Niagara Falls was unbelievable. Making the scrapbook page was a starting point for creating a whole album of my pictures from the trip. Looking at my pictures from the trip, the words are still at a lost for me because I am unable to find the right words to describe what I was really looking at. Writing my paper was difficult since I was trying to describe the sight I saw and the words could not capture what I was describing. Here is an example from my essay.