Nicotine Patches Research Paper

     Nicotine is addictive! Most smokers use tobacco regularly because they are addicted to the nicotine. You can be addicted to the nicotine in a physical and physological addiction. Addiction is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, even if they are in the risk of health problems. It is well documented that most smokers identify tobacco as harmful and express a desire to reduce or stop using it, and nearly 35 million of them make a serious attempt to quit. Unfortunately, 7% of those who try to quit in their own achieve more than 1 year of abstinence; most relapse within a few days of trying to quit. Some of the other factors besides nicotine addictive properties include its high level of availability, the small number of legal consequences of using the tobacco, and the advertising methods used by companies. What most people do not realize is that the

Another effective way to quit smoking is to ease the amount of nicotine in one’s body as well as decreasing the stress of completely giving up the habit of smoking. A study performed by Bullen and Etter found that 92% of smokers using electronic cigarettes for three months reduced the total number of cigarettes they smoked (as cited in Rahman et al., 2014). The use of an electronic cigarette reduces a smoker’s need for cigarettes since their mechanisms are like an actual cigarette. These devices also deliver nicotine to the smoker when inhaled, as well as the user can choose the dosage of nicotine they’re receiving. Furthermore, an electronic cigarette user can start with a nicotine dose that is measurable to or higher than a cigarette then over time reducing their quantity until the smoker no longer has the desire to be using the nicotine. This decrease in the amount of nicotine will reduce withdrawal symptoms of the person trying to quit smoking, thus decreasing the smokers need to use real cigarettes. Notably, a clinical trial done by Polosa

Nicotine replacements and patches are always in advertisements and pushed in stores. While the ads may make it seem easy to quit with a nicotine replacement, they are not actually effective. Recent studies show that smoking cessation drugs like patches and gums do not effectively stop nicotine cravings.

E-cigs are a fantastic way to help people quit smoking, because when switching over the smokers will still be getting the nicotine that they crave without all of the terrible and harmful effects on the body. E-cigs may also trick the mind too, by inhaling the vapor the brain may think it is smoke and be much more satisfied with it than just a nicotine patch. There was study done recently of 657 people with 289 using e-cigs, 295 on nicotine patches, and 73 using placebo e-cigs all trying to quit smoking. After six months, they had the test subjects report back whether or not they were able to quit. The data came back very compelling with 21/289 people quit on e-cigs, 17/295 on nicotine patches quit, and 3/73 were able to quit on placebo e-cigs. They came to a conclusion that e-cigs, with or without nicotine, were moderately effective at helping smokers quit smoking, and with equal to if not better quitting rates than nicotine patches (Bullen et al). It is proven that e-cigarettes/vapes can be a significant and if not the best method to quit

An electronic cigarette, or E-cigarette, is a new form of tobacco product that is increasing in its popularity; it allows one to inhale a vapor in the same way one would smoke a traditional cigarette ("E-cigarettes and Lung Health"). Some people believe that E-cigarettes are better than cigarettes for various reasons, and this belief may be true. These claims do not mean, however, that E-cigs should be welcomed with open arms because of the risks still involved in them. E-cigarettes are dangerous, like tobacco, and their risks should be evaluated being that they are not a good choice for anyone. They should not be made accessible to teens because of the many dangers one can see just with a quick glimpse into E -Cigs. The first red flag one

Every year, an estimated 443, 000 Americans die of smoking related illnesses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The CDC also states “the leading cause of preventable death” is smoking. ("Smoking & Tobacco Use-Fast Facts”). Relatively new to the market are electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes. “Vaping”, as it is known by users, has become increasingly more attractive as an alternative to traditional, cancer causing, cigarettes. Although sales of e-cigarettes are estimated to reach $2 billion dollars (Dennis, Brady) this year, many Americans still have reservations about the safety of a new nicotine delivery system.

This paper seeks to question rather than answer our understanding of the motivation to use and abuse of substances. Within this paper the author challenges the reader to critically contemplate why a person would continue to use a substance that is known and proven to be detrimental to life, both quality and quantity. In exploring the issues of substance use and abuse, the prevalence of Mental Health Disorders stands out like a sore thumb. It seems to be so prevalent that the author feels a need to explore that notion that the answer may well be within the question; Why do individuals with chemically imbalanced disorders have such a high level of using, abusing, and becoming addicted to chemicals they have access to.

The patient arrived on time for the counseling session. Reports feeling unstable on her dose and requested for a dose increase of 5mgs. Please note, the patient relapse last night and her relapse use listed above this header. According to the patient, she reported the following withdrawals: cramping in the stomach, backaches, feeling sick, chills. and sweats." This writer completed the HCRC internal form for a dose change and questioned the patient as to how long she has been dealing with the withdrawals and her response was, " Couple of days." This writer then says, " Edna, if you were feeling this way since last week, you need to report it immediately to avoid a relapse."

tobacco users in the future. Education plays a critical role in early use of e -cigarettes

Nicotine transdermal patch should be applied 21 mg/24h x 6 weeks, 14 mg /24h x 2 weeks, 7mg/24h x2 weeks to a dry, hairless area on upper arms and rotate site. It works to deliver a sustained release of nicotine topically over 24h, and then gradually decrease this to cushion the effects of withdrawal and cravings associated with trying to quit smoking. It is best to remove the patch 2 hours before exercising as it can cause increased nicotine absorption through the skin. [5]

There are many ways to quit smoking these days, and most of them involve a form of nicotine replacement. Nicotine patches are the most popular form of smoking cessation available on the market today and it has really worked for very many people. But, given the high price of the note, making an expensive gamble when you buy stop smoking patches because the chances are much less than fifty percent that they will work for you.

In Alcohol, Tobacco, and Caffeine states there are chemicals which makes-up alcohol beverages, however, each alcohol has a process to the making. As alcohol attends to go systems in your bodies that can have negative effect when drinking too much alcohol in the process. Also, when drinking alcohol we each are effected in our own ways, especially, our moods. That which can eventually, led us to taking a breathalyzer test to determine, how intoxicated we are.

The hypothesis of this article is the effect of nicotine and cotinine on the carotid and coronary arteries.

In 2003, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) were first manufactured in China. These products were later debuted in the U.S. market in 2006 as novel tobacco products and have been gaining popularity since (1,2,3). ENDS, such as e-cigarettes, are battery powered devices that heat a solution typically containing nicotine in order to create a vapor without the combustion of tobacco. This liquid is inhaled into the lungs and then exhaled similar to traditional cigarettes. The solution, also known as e-liquid, can contain various levels of nicotine (including no nicotine) and is available in various flavors (2,3,4).

Nicotine use is a leading preventable cause of death in the world, directly and indirectly responsible for 440,000 deaths per year. The health problems that result in tobacco use tally an annual of $75 billion in direct medical costs (Slovic 36). That money spent on medical problems for smokers should be used to pay for more important things in our society such as schools, libraries, childcare, etc.