Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ( Ends )

The e-cigarette format, however, does not eliminate concerns regarding public and individual health risks. The World Health Organization has called for e-cigarette usage to be monitored in the same way as more conventional tobacco products,(23) the US FDA is advocating for more research,(24) and there has been a dramatic increase in analyses of the chemical, physiological, psychological and socio-cultural aspects of e-cigarettes.(2-7,9-12,14-21,24-52)

The popularity of e-cigarettes and vapes has grown exponentially within the last couple of years. These two alternatives offer a “safe” way to consume nicotine or just a substitute to regular cigarette smoking. These products omit water vapor instead of tobacco smoke, constructing it as less of a health risk. Nicotine can be added to the mixture to help quit smoking or offer a healthier option to those with nicotine dependence. There has not been widespread research on conventional e-cigarettes, in addition to data on vapes been relatively premature. These smoking devices have not be regulated by the FDA yet, but the FDA has looked into e-cigarettes and its contents (FDA, 2015). Many e-cigarettes that are thought to be free of nicotine, have

Smoking is an addiction that can risk one’s health, which in turn can lead to death. As time advances, both smokers and non-smokers are beginning to understand the harm in this deadly habit because not only does it harm smokers, it can impact anyone who encounters the smoke second-hand. Since the public has become aware of the health risks induced by smoking, cessation tools such as nicotine replacement therapy are being invented to help terminate the desire to smoke. As technology improves, smoking devices like the electronic cigarette are invented and can be considered an effective cessation tool. Electronic cigarettes can deliver low doses of nicotine to ease withdrawal symptoms. Furthermore, as electronic cigarettes increase in

The addiction to tobacco, nicotine, and smoking is something the humans have embraced and battled since the early 1800’s. With more and more people falling into the habit and becoming addicted, many detrimental health effects on the body caused people to question what was going on and what was causing these negative reactions in the body. Soon enough, the healthy and “cool” cigarettes that everyone was smoking became the face of lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, birth defects, and many other deadly bodily reactions. In the early 2000’s electronic cigarettes (ECs) were developed by a Chinese pharmacist that hoped to allow smokers to maintain their nicotine addiction, but limit or end the harmful and detrimental effects of tobacco on the body, due to his father’s death of tobacco-attributable lung cancer.1 A typical EC consists of a rechargeable lithium battery, a heating tool called an atomizer, which vaporizes a humectant (typically propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and/or polyethylene glycol 400). The humectant contains liquid nicotine. When the smoker inhales, the heating tool is activated by an airflow sensor, and the nicotine is vaporized.1 2

The prevalence of these vaping and e-cigarette products has steadily risen across the globe in recent years and these products don’t seem like they will be departing anytime soon. The images and videos youth have been shown in school and commercials depicting cancer and emphysema victims at home have slowly started steering young one’s away from cigarettes. Though, there are large numbers of individuals who still smoke, whether due to already previous addiction without proper education on the health risks involved, young ones who attempt to fit in with their crowd, or just an individual trying to take the edge off. However, the opportunity to attain nicotine without

In recent years, the use of e-cigarettes, which are known as electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), has increased dramatically all over the world. It is believed by many that smokers are using ECs as an alternative way of smoking tobacco which have impacts on public health. While a diversity of definitions of the term e-cigarettes have been proposed, this essay will use the definition provided by Siobhan (2013), devices which permit smokers to inhale nicotine by evaporated liquid which be flavoured without burning tobacco. Furthermore, public health is about helping, protecting and improving the health communities from diseases threats by education, creating laws and doing researches. In this essay, the abbreviation ECs will be used to

Research indicates that there are benefits of using Electronic cigarettes rather than traditional cigarettes, some of which are obvious, such as they reduce the risk of starting a fire. Electronic cigarettes were designed to mimic the smoking experience by delivering nicotine without tar (Rom, et al. 2015). Based on various surveys conducted on Electronic cigarette smokers there appears to be a general belief that Electronic cigarettes are beneficial for smoking cessation and that this particular method of nicotine replacement therapy is less harmful for health than traditional cigarettes (Rom, et al. 2015).

Results of survey studies indicate that the general belief among users and non-users is that “e-cigarettes” are safer than conventional cigarettes, less addictive, and can be used to help reduce cigarette smoking (Harrell et al. 2015). However, there is an additional factor that can be causing

The number of users of e-cigarettes is increasing rapidly. For instance, 2.1 million adults use it in Great Britain according to study done for Action on Smoking and Health and 4.2% of adults use it in uniting states about CDC figures (Bates & Gerry 4). The use of EC is spreading to other countries such as Australia. Unfortunately, the use of e-cigarette was banned in Australia by 2013. There are three generations of e-cigarettes: the 1st generation that is similar to normal cigarettes, and 2nd innovation that has features like a pen, and 3rd invention that is similar to a mod (Bates & Gerry

The Idea, However, dates back to 1963 by Herbert A. Gilbert. Gilbert filed a patent for an electronic based cigarette. He was well aware of the health hazards brought by tobacco cigarettes. Unfortunately his proposal remained an idea due to the social acceptance in society and the lack of technological availability. Forty years later, around 2003, A Chinese pharmacist and tobacco cigarette user named, Han Lik, set to develop an electronic cigarette as a result of lung cancer claiming his father’s life. His procedures allowed users to obtain nicotine through inhalation without the use of tobacco, smoke, and the thousands of chemicals found in tobacco cigarettes. Lik’s employers were full supportive and took up the name Ruyon, which translates as “Like Smoke.” His electronic cigarette operated differently than the e–cigs we have today. He created the idea of utilizing a frequency, piezoelectric ultrasound-emitting element that would vaporize liquid nicotine within a pressurized jet. This design emitted a smoke like vapor that delivered nicotine. Electronic cigarettes have been shipped to the American Market around 2007, growing popular as time progressed. The World Health Organization became the first international organization to mention electronic cigarettes. Discussions of safety and health factors were avoided but proceeded to ban them from being

Pepper, J. K., Gilkey, M. B., & Brewer, N. T. (2015). Physicians’ Counseling of Adolescents Regarding E-Cigarette Use. The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 57(6), 580–586. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4658291/

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have been increasing popular in the last several years for various reasons. An e-cigarette will automatically turn on by sensing pressure being applied at the base of the cigarette (Dennis 2015). Electronic cigarettes are battery operated that are supposed to mimic a real cigarette, meaning that the one end of the e-cigarette lights up, and a vapor is released into the air (Stein 2015). Inside the cigarette, there is a cartilage where the nicotine is stored (Dennis 2015). In addition to nicotine, which gives tobacco its addictive quality, e-cigarettes also have some sort of artificial additive and other liquids to create the vapor and improve the taste from traditional cigarettes (Maron 2014). Traditional cigarettes are rolled up tobacco, which naturally have nicotine, and when a traditional cigarette is lit and smoked, there is a release of harmful chemicals into the air, affecting other people around the smoker.

Electronic cigarettes also known as vapourisers or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), are battery-operated devices designed to transport nicotine by heating a solution with flavorings and other chemicals to users in vapor instead of smoke unlike cigarettes that burn tobacco to produce smoke. The first e-cigarette was invented by a Chinese company known as Golden Dragon Group in 2003 (Reuters, 2007). Just about 90% of e-cigarettes worldwide are produced through China (Barboza, 2014).

This idea was brought to fruition, in 2003, by a man named Hon Lik who was a Chinese pharmacist. Lik called his invention an electronic cigarette, otherwise known as an e-cig (Bell & Keane). E-cigs seemed like the smart alternative to cigarettes. Soon after, Lik’s invention was launched by Ruyan Technology, a Chinese electronics company, and in 2007, acquired an international patent. Marketers quickly capitalized on this idea of a

United States’ attention has shifted from communicable disease to chronic disease throughout the years. One of the leading cause of death today has been cardiovascular disease caused mainly by tobacco. Tobacco is the leading cause of chronic disease and death in the United States. Today, not only are traditional cigarettes playing a toll on one’s health but so are E-cigarettes. E-cigarettes are different compared to tobacco, as they contain liquefied nicotine and they produce vapor as opposed to harmful smoke from cigarettes. Moreover, vaping has little effect on the lungs unlike tobacco. E-cigarettes are devices that allow users to inhale an aerosol containing nicotine or other substances. Nicotine is one of the more than 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes and is what causes users to become so addicted. As nicotine stimulates the body, it speeds up the nervous system. According to National Institute of Health (NIH), “Each year, approximately 443,000 Americans die from tobacco-related illnesses (2016). Some of the health effects of smoking e-cigarettes and tobacco are that it causes most lung cancer, can cause attacks for those who have asthma, heart disease, impaired immune system, shorter lifespan, emphysema and other chronic disease, etc,. High concentrations of nicotine may put non-users at risk for second hand smoking, particularly children.