Normal v. Abnormal Psychology: Normal and abnormal psychology is based on the theory of perception whereby some changes are detected in the body such as the color of the body, its figure, shape, and size. Since the changes named above have been working hand in hand, it has not been easy to separate them but it's only the color that cannot be experienced without raising some questions. Perception can also be based on the mental act, which is described as the kind of approach that an individual takes on the information relayed to him or her. In psychology, perception is regarded as a reflection of the external world that represents life situations with which the specific organism need to adjust itself. As a result, the theory of perception is primarily the most significant and a challenging aspect in psychology (Sidis, n.d.). For instance, the theory of perception is of great significance to abnormal psychology, especially from theoretical and practical viewpoints. It has been observed that the two psychologies have had both similarities and differences in one way or the other. Similarities between Normal and Abnormal Psychology: Both normal and abnormal psychology have a common similarity in relation to behavior. Abnormal psychology occurs when a person is distressed, disturbed, or bizarre that may lead the individual to get out of control. This form of action is referred to as abnormal and this can only be solved through the intervention of a health counselor. With the
After reading Chapter 2 of Ronald J. Comer’s book, Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, I now understand key principles of 4 models that that contribute to understanding abnormalities. The first model is the biological model, which can be linked to Roman and Greek times as I read in chapter 1. It mainly states that the cause of psychological abnormalities is that of physical illness. In addition, the abnormalities are introduced because of malfunctioning parts in the brain. This includes the possible malfunction of neurons that are found in the cerebrum and the possible malfunction of these neurons and the transmissions between them. Other factors may include genes, evolution and viral infections
Abnormal behavior relates to the influence of psychological factors, biological factors as well as the social factors referring to inadequate relationships. In the face of diverse definition, abnormal behavior refers to the deviating from norm, which norm is the typical behavior or characteristic of the population. As such, Jim behavior is abnormal because it violates moral and conventional mores of the society (Violates societal standards), as such causing social discomfort to others. For instance, Jim fails to recognize the social cues in conversation thereby annoying other interlocutors. Jim is this case is behaving in a manner counterproductive to his own well being by
"even our negative emotions help us survive. for example, aren't our suspicious often justified?" most likely someone with a ______ theoretical perspective made this statement "I knew right after we got home from the hospital that our kid had a problem," the parents said. unless the parent is using 20-20 hindsight, the child's diagnosis most likely is "i'm concerned about Ritalin use; its possible effects on children's growth, and its increasing heart-attack risk in hypertensive adults" an acquaintance worries. your best reply, based on the most recent research is "it is obvious that this case of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder arises from an early childhood fixation." which type of psychologist
Psychology is the scientific “study of the mind” (Gross, 2015) and behaviour, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective which is someone’s view about human behaviour, there can be many different theories within an approach, however they all piece together the same assumptions. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try to explain behaviour. Theories are not facts but can be verified by testing. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to achieve through this essay, where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis of each perspective which consists of the psychodynamic,
Carlson, N. R. (2004) Physiology of Behaviour (8th edn.) United States of America: Pearson Education Inc.
The six models of psychological abnormality detailed in this chapter each present a different set of assumptions and explanations for abnormal functioning. These models all interrupt a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors and examine them as being caused or initiated by various and ranging factors. Although each model has its strengths, none can claim a full explanation of abnormal functioning and therefore, no one model can be deemed best or more correct than another. The model of psychological abnormality that appeals to me the most is the psychodynamic model, founded by Sigmund Freud at the turn on the twentieth century. Freud and his colleagues developed a revolutionary model for explaining psychological abnormality that would
Francies sounded extremely upset and with a loud voice started talking regarding yesterday appointment. The writer tried hard to listen and follows what she said, as she was telling her many things at once and she could hear Francies’ daughter talking in the background.
Explanations of narcolepsy are in majority biological. Scientists have discovered that narcoleptics often are lacking in hypocretin which is a chemical in the brain that control sleep and wakefulness. A lack of this chemical may explain the sudden attacks of sleep.
1. Note at least 4 specific observations from the guide (the other page you were given. Be specific about what you saw in the movie that was an example of the topic on the guide. (4 points) According to Piaget’s substage 2 is during the first few months of the infants life.
Psychologists have tried to define abnormality in several different ways by using the following definitions:
Ordinary People Introduction Ordinary People (Redford, 1980) brings awareness of bereavement, family dynamics, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and is one of the greatest realistic depictions of diverse responses to the unexpected loss of a loved one. Through flashbacks, we are introduced to Buck, the athletic, self-confident teen. Relationship Between Therapist and Client Dr. Berger was a combination of parent figure, transference figure, and the superego figure. Dr. Berger’s, non-directive approach allows Conrad to choose how therapy will go, even though he is not big on control (Yarhouse & Sells, 2010). In their sessions, Dr. Berger is a sturdy-but-nice eclectic therapist, who challenges Conrad, makes him finish his sentences, and after several meeting deliberately makes Conrad angry to open up the frequencies of feeling (Yarhouse & Sells, 2010).
Psychological disorder or a mental disorder is like a pattern of behavior that is not common in most people, it also causes significant personal distress and stop people from acting normally or have them react or not being about to function properly. Abnormal behavior is overreactions, untraditional behavior, aggressiveness ability to comprehend direction and order.
Susana Kaysen is a fictional character in the movie, Girl, Interrupted. She is an 18 year old young adult, who suffers from a mental illness. Susana had multiple behaviors that can be defined as abnormal. There are four categories that Susana’s behaviors are grouped in. The first one is deviance, which is defined by behaviors that differ from society’s norms.
Abnormal and clinical psychology are two branches in the field of psychological studies. In simple words, abnormal psychology can be defined as the study of people who engage in unusual behavior and emotional thoughts. These actions and thoughts are considered abnormal compared to those of other members of society, and they significantly interfere with their functioning in life. Clinical psychology goes hand in hand with abnormal psychology because it is the study that deals with the assessment and treatment of those abnormal actions. Learning about these branches of psychology can help us understand and predict behaviors of people who that are affected by these disorders. It is also essential to advance our knowledge to help assess the people who suffer these illnesses to lead a life of better quality. In this paper, a case study that entails a brief vignette of a 35 year old paralegal named Greg will be analyzed. According to concepts of abnormal and clinical psychology, Greg will be diagnosed with the psychological disorder of obsessive-compulsive disorder (more formally known as OCD) that might have originated in the anal stage of the psychoanalytic theory, for which cognitive behavioral therapy will be used as a possible treatment.
Abnormal behavior is defined as a psychological dysfunction within an individual associated with distress or impairment in functioning and response that is not typical or culturally expected (Durand, 2005). There are