3.1) Output is 5 because in the child process value of the variable “value” is a copy of value(Unix assigns parent’s address space of the variable and gives it to child) and when parent process gets back the control, value will still be 5.
3.8) Short term scheduler or CPU scheduler: selects a process from the processes (that are in memory) that are ready to execute and allocates the CPU to it.
Medium term scheduler: It is an intermediate level of scheduling where in process is removed from memory (temporarily) to reduce the degree of multi programming and can be re introduced into memory later and execution of the process can be continued from where it is left off.
Long term scheduler: It will be invoked only when a process leaves the system
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C) mutex lock is better if the thread is put to sleep while holding the lock because in case of spinlock the thread will always try locking a spinlock if it is not successful which will take lot of CPU time and resources where as in case of mutex lock , it will allow to sleep during which other thread can run.
6.2) Preemptive scheduling allows a process to be invoked/disturbed in the middle of its execution by taking the CPU and assigning it to another process which is in queue where as in case of NonPreemptive scheduling, process will give up on CPU only when the current process is executed and finished.
6.10) I/O-bound projects have the property of performing just a little measure of computation before performing I/O. Such projects regularly don't use up their whole CPU quantum. Whereas, in case of CPU-bound projects, they utilize their whole quantum without performing any blocking I/O operations. Subsequently, one could greatly improve the situation utilization of the computer’s assets by giving higher priority to I/O-bound projects and permit them to execute in front of the CPU-bound
Short-term: First it selects a process that’s already in memory and ready to execute. Then it allocates the CPU to it.
Ans: -> Preemptive scheduling: It allows a process to be interrupting in the middle of Its execution, and takes the CPU away and allocate it to another
As outlined in the scoring rubric the with a score of nine points are greater with a minimum of three points per scoring component. Therefore, Student B and Student D with scores of 7 and 6 points respectively, and minimum score less than three points in a least one component need to be retaught the math content.
Every time when I try to get help for my math over the internet they usually have some sort of solution, but its either to complicated for me to understand or its not right question to the problem. Homework helper can and will solve that problem within second. What is Homework help? This is a device that is shaped like a table with a 10'in LED screen. In the back of this device it has inferred scanning which allows the device to scan any textbook, novels, or newspaper. The device come with 16 gb with multiple of different colors. Ranging from blue, red, black, while, and gold. Once the scanning has been completed it will popup in the table it letting you that the textbook is ready for use. Now you have access to the whole but also question
Generally processes can be described as I/O bound or CPU bound. I/O bound spends more time in doing I/O operations rather than other computations. CPU bound is contrast to I/O bound, which spends time doing all other
if we cannot make our midterm or final on the requirement date, we could change the time at the same week with professor’s approval. However, 11/11 is a holiday and it’s not available for midterm.
A Cooperative Communication link (CC-link) between nodes $v_i$ and $v_j$ is denoted as $\widetilde{v_iv_j}$. As customary, the network topology is represented as graph $G(V,E)$, which denotes the union of all the direct and CC links. Let $\overline{E}$ and $\widetilde{E}$, represent the set of direct and CC links, respectively. Thus, $E = \overline{E} \bigcup \widetilde{E}$. That is, if $v_iv_j \in E$, then $v_iv_j = \overline{v_iv_j}$ if $v_iv_j$ is a direct link and $v_iv_j = \widetilde{v_iv_j}$ if $v_iv_j$ is a CC-link. Similarly, the graph of direct and CC communication are denoted by $\overline{G} = (V, \overline{E})$ and $\widetilde{G} = (V, \widetilde{E})$, respectively.
The process needs many resources to complete certain tasks these resources include CPU time, memory, files and I/O devices for its task to be complete. These resources are either allocated to the process when it is running or is given to the process when it is created.
Long-term: primary objective of long term scheduler is to provide a balanced mix of jobs, such as I/O bound and processor bound. It controls the degree of multiprogramming.
assign process identification, allocate address space, initialize process control block, set appropriate linkage, create or expand data structure
Unit 2 homework and quiz: Psychology’s Voice in the Legal System; Psychologists’ Licensing and Ethical Guidelines.
It involves a reference to a sequence of steps or events and the allotted time for each one.
Multiprogramming: In these systems, the running task keeps running until it performs an operation that requires waiting for an external event or until the running task is forcibly swapped out of the CPU by the computer’s scheduler. These systems are designed to maximize the processor usage.
Instruction-level parallelism(or we call it ILP) is a form of parallel operation or calculation which allows program to perform multiple instructions at one time. Thus it is also a measurement to describe the amount of instruction per unit time.We will explore the LIP from an overall view to the several specific methods to exploit it. ILP is a measure of how many of the instructions in a computer program can be executed simultaneously. When exploiting instruction-level parallelism, goal is to maximize CPI. As for how much ILP exists in programs is very application specific. In certain fields, like graphics and scientific computing the amount can be very large while workloads such as cryptography may exhibit much less parallelism. Micro-architectural techniques that are used to exploit ILP include instruction pipelining, superscalar execution, register renaming, and so on.
Chrome Operating System runs the Linux 3.4.6 kernel which utilizes the Completely Fair Scheduler. This is to ensure fairness by allowing processes an equal share of the CPU. To do this, the scheduler keeps track of the amount of time each process has had with the CPU using a virtual runtime. The Completely Fair Scheduler also allows group scheduling. Group scheduling ensures that in situations where tasks spawn