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Nuclear Energy Holds Great Interest For Those Looking For

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Nuclear energy holds great interest for those looking for a sustainable energy source. Our current energy requirements are met by the use of fossil fuels. However, there exist some substantial problems with fossil fuels. Not only are they limited, but they also contribute to the carbon dioxide emissions and thus to global warming. Use of nuclear energy will cut the percentage of carbon emission as it does not involve any burning. Instead, the splitting of nuclei of atoms provides the energy. Using nuclear power instead of coal for electricity generation will cut 2.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide emission (Brook). As with any type of alternate energy proposals, there are issues involved. One of such issue for nuclear energy is waste …show more content…

Currently, the most common way to manage HLW is to store it in a geological repository which is a tunnel under the surface in a stable geological location far from the population. However, this technique proves to be unsafe since there is a possibility of there being a leak and the nuclear waste being released into the environment. Even a small leak can result in a large catastrophe (Xie). The long-term effects of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki fully demonstrate the dangers that radioactivity exposure can present. Radioactivity exposure resulted in the increased risk of Leukemia, breast, thyroid, and lung cancer as well as degeneration of nuclei of cells among the survivors of the atomic bomb (Roe). Transmutation provides a way to change the long-lived fission products into short-lived ones. The change occurs when the atom is bombarded with a nucleus in a nuclear reactor (World Nuclear Association). Partitioning is performed along with transmutation and it is the process through which radioactive isotopes are taken out of the HLW for transmutation (Abderrahim). Transmutation and partitioning can reduce the nuclear waste problem in magnitude.
The waste produced with the production of nuclear energy has always been a substantial problem. The transmutation of nuclear waste not only reduces radioactive waste but also leads to better use of present raw material and reduction in the number of actinides. Currently, the isotope 235Uranium is used

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