There are nine roles of a nurse that will be discussed in this paper; care giver, communicator, teacher, client advocator, counselor, change agent, leader, manager, and researcher. The nurse provides patient centered care. The key role of a nurse is a caregiver. The function of a caregiver is to provide care to patients that combines both the art and the science of nursing in meeting physical, emotional, intellectual, sociocultural, and spiritual needs (Taylor, pg. 11). To promote wellness through activities that prevent illness, restore health, and facilitate coping with disability or death, the nurse, as a caregiver, incorporates the roles of communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, researcher, advocate, and collaborator (Taylor, pg. 11). The role of a nurse as a communicator is to use effective interpersonal and therapeutic communication skills to establish and maintain helping relationships with patients of all ages in a wide variety of health care settings (Taylor, pg. 11). In the role of a communicator, the nurse establishes trust, rapport, and a helping relationship. The nurse must be aware of the nonverbal and verbal communication and factors that affect communication. As a teacher, the nurse uses communication skills to assess, implement, and evaluate individualized teaching plans to meet learning needs of patients and their families (Taylor, pg. 11). The nurse as a teacher, educates the patient to develop self-care abilities they need to maximize their
The role of the nurse in the healthcare setting is to be supportive, informative, advocate and help patient through their treatment journey through the use of language- verbal and non-verbal.
Communication is one of the basic survival skills of human and also a fundamental part of nursing. Effective communication would help to promote a positive nurse-client relationship which is crucial for the delivery of quality nursing care (Sheppard, 1993; McCabe 2003).
“Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing roles” (ICN 2010)
Communication involves information being sent, received and decoded between two or more people (Balzer-Riley 2008) and involves the use of a number of communication skills; which in a nursing context generally focuses on listening and giving information to patients (Weller 2002). This process of sending and receiving messages has been described as both simple and complex (Rosengren 2000 in McCabe 2006, p.4). It is a process which is continually utilised by nurses to convey and receive information from the patient, co-workers, others they come into contact with and the patient’s family.
There are seven key roles of the Professional Nurse according to ATI Nurse Touch: Becoming a Professional Nurse module. The Care Provider uses the nursing process to help clients, coordinates care, has a caring attitude and
Nurse practitioners have been practicing and providing care to patients for decades. They are often at the forefront of providing care alongside physicians. They are quickly becoming the primary provider choice for many patients in a world where there is a shortage of good and accessible primary care providers. As health care providers, they have prescriptive authority to diagnose, treat, and evaluate patients. Besides being health care providers, nurse practitioners are mentors, educators, administrators and
An important aspect of nurse practice is communication as it is the process of transferring information, feelings and ideas (RCN, 2015). It also provides knowledge based on identifying behaviour patterns, establish a relationship between nurse and patient and it is also
One of the many roles played by a nurse is to advocate for his or her patients,provide holistic care for them, and make surethat
The American Nursing Association describes nursing as the profession or practice of providing care for the sick and infirm. They say it is the duty of nurses to protect, promote and optimize the health and abilities of a patient. It is also the duty of those in the profession of nursing to prevent illness and injury, facilitate healing, and alleviate suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response. Nurses also advocate for the care of patients families. Nurses play a very important role in healthcare and they are the primary caregiver for patients.
Communication in nursing is important in patient teaching, patient understanding, and patient care; it is important to have the ability to communicate with the healthcare team, the patient, and the patient’s
A nurse is a healthcare professional, who in collaboration with other members of a health care team is responsible for the treatment, safety, and recovery of acutely or chronically ill individuals. Nurses are also accountable for the health promotion and maintenance of families, communities, populations, and the treatment of life-threatening emergencies in a wide range of health care settings. Nurses perform a range of clinical and non-clinical functions
Registered Nurses perform a variety of duties that include but are not limited to performing physical exams, & acquiring medical histories. Nurses also provide health counseling and education as well as administer medications, wound care, and other interventions. Nurses are responsible for coordinating care in collaboration with other health care professionals and interpret patient information and make decisions about actions needed. Nurses are also responsible for supervising the care provided by other health care professionals such as LPN’s, technicians, etc.
According to Pepau the goal of nursing is to help the patient find their felt problem. The nurse and patient work together therefore they develop relationship between each other’s. These two individuals with common aim have interpersonal relation. Nursing is therapeutic in that it is a healing art, assisting an individual who is sick or in need of health care ( Pepau 1952). Nurse plays several roles in this relationship. As a resource person, nurse gives adequate information that help patient understanding of issues. As a counselor: a nurse helps patient to incorporate the sense of current life change event, and provides advice for change. Nurse plays role of leader by making sure patient undertakes maximum engagement to achieve treatment goals.
Nurses tend to spend more time with patients than any other member of the health care team. As a person that spends a lot of time with each patient, he or she is a communicator for the patients in view of the fact that they interact with all roles within the healthcare system. Ms. Jennings states that “As a communicator, the nurse understands that effective communication
Nurse’s roles are expanding according to the need of the patient and society. A nurse has to play roles from bed side nursing to the prevention of disease and illness, educating patient, families and collaboration with different healthcare teams. Howell (2012) indicated