Does your past haunt you? In Obasan, a novel by Joy Kogawa, Naomi Nakane returns to her family to mourn the death of her uncle, but uncovers memories and secrets about her past during her stay. During her childhood, Naomi and her family were thrown into internment camps where her family faced oppression that lead to traumatizing events that remained a mystery to Naomi throughout her life, these experiences of Naomi’s past build up to add to the story’s meaning as a whole.
The Canadian Government also put a stranglehold on Naomi and thousands of other Japanese citizens through internment camps and confiscation of property. As a young child Naomi was thrust into an internment camp of Hastings Park. Conditions here were inhumane and the trauma
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She wanted to rid herself of the past rather than learn about it once and for all. These events lingered as she says “I want to get away from all this. From the past and all these papers, from the present, from the memories, from the deaths, from Aunt Emily and her heap of words. I want to break loose from the heavy identity, the evidence of rejection, the unexpressed passion, the misunderstood politeness. I am tired of living between deaths and funerals, weighted with decorum, unable to shout or sing or dance, unable to scream or swear, unable to laugh, unable to breathe out loud.” (Kogawa 218) Naomi’s past has painted a reality in her present life that haunts her constantly. She cannot escape what cannot be changed, and as a result, her struggle with the past becomes a theme of whether to remember or forget about the past. This contributes to the meaning of the work as a whole as this inner battle stays imminent throughout the story and is a major theme in the …show more content…
Her mother was the first to vanish from her life, and at the time young Naomi didn’t know what to make of it, only showed a feeling of bewilderment as it says “What matters to my five year old mind is not the reason that she is required to leave, but the stillness is so much with me that it takes a form of a shadow which grows and surrounds me like air.” (78) Naomi is haunted by the sudden loss of her mother, and like the incident with Mr. Gower, Naomi tries to ignore the painful memory throughout her adult life, but revisits it when she returns to Granton for her Uncle’s funeral. She then discovers the truth of what had happened to her mother, which was that she had returned to Japan and was a victim of an air strike, and despite surviving, was severely injured to the point where maggots inhabited her wounds. Naomi finally comes to peace by uncovering her dark past, as she believes she can communicate with her deceased mother, and also comes to the realization of her mental growth from her childhood when she says “I am thinking that for a child there is no presence without flesh. But perhaps it is because I am no longer a child I can know your presence though you are not here.” (292) This realization puts Naomi at peace after years of uncertainty and buried memories.
At times, our past can be scarier than
With the withdrawing of Japan from the League of Nations, their attack on Pearl Harbour and then their battle against the Allied Forces during the Battle of Hong Kong, Prime Minister Mackenzie King thought that it was necessary to take precautionary measures against the Japanese by interning them, just in case any individual or group planned to aid their country. Many Japanese were outraged, as most were innocent. They were then taken to internment camps located in the interior of British Columbia, where they faced poor living conditions, had no electricity nor any running water. “The experience was horrific. We barely survived after long days of work and being given nearly expired food,” said a Japanese mother who was involved in the experience. The property and valuables of the Japanese were seized by the government and weren’t returned. This injustice with the Japanese is what led to this apology.
The core of the Japanese experience in Canada lies in the shameful and almost undemocratic suspension of human rights that the Canadian government committed during World War II. As a result, thousands of Japanese were uprooted to be imprisoned in internment camps miles away from their homes. While only a small percentage of the Japanese living in Canada were actually nationals of Japan, those who were Canadian born were, without any concrete evidence, continuously being associated with a country that was nothing but foreign to them. Branded as “enemy aliens”, the Japanese Canadians soon came to the realization that their beloved nation harboured so much hate and anti-Asian sentiments that Canada was becoming just as foreign to them as
Even when her husband passes away, she does not break down into hysteria; she grieves quietly: “The language of her grief is silence... Over the years, silence within her small body has grown large and powerful” (Kogawa, 14). Despite her lack of words, Obasan is a source of love and steadfast support for her niece Naomi and her nephew Stephen. When their parents disappear, Obasan steps in, never hesitating to bear the weight of caring for the abandoned children. She feeds them, clothes them, and ensures their well-being under impossible circumstances. Her commitment to them never falters, even when they neglect her. Stephen repeatedly treats Obasan with impatience and rudeness. Regardless, Obasan constantly puts the needs of others before her own. Her actions are aimed at making the people around her happy. Obasan does everything in her power to ensure that her niece and nephew find a place for themselves in the world and Naomi takes comfort in her gentleness and dependability. Despite her silence, Obasan is a focal point of the narrative and at the center of the main character Naomi’s life.
Grandma says on page 18 “Since that little girl’s mother died, I don’t think one nice thing happened to her and now she’s being the mother and daughter in that house." This proves that she is being her mother and herself. Naomi says on page 20 “wish I could go with Y'all, but I got chores to do, and then I got to fix a lunch for pa when he wakes up.” This quote means that she was doing the mother of the house job which was cooking, cleaning, and care-taking. Naomi is an innocent young child who unfortunately is faced with the challenge of being a
December 7th, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Army successfully pulled of the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. After this attack the government of Canada used the war measures act to remove all Japanese Canadian citizens that live 160km from the Pacific Coast and put them in internment camps until 1949, four years after WW2. Fast Forward to 1988 and the Canadian government gives an apology to the Japanese, however the apology was for more than just Japanese Internment it was for the pain and suffering, discrimination, and for leaving Japanese citizens with nothing.
A person’s past life is really important because it shapes the individual to be the kind of person he/she will be in the future. No matter how much we try, we can’t rid ourselves of our past nor can we run away from it. It’s embedded in our memories and will always remain to do so. In the short story “Xmas”, by Russell Banks, we meet the protagonist, Gregory Dodd who tries to run away from his past and avoid it. Eventually, the reader will learn what the consequences of such an action can lead to. Through the epiphany that the protagonist, Gregory Dodd, undergoes, Banks illustrates the consequences of avoiding one’s past; the nature of the epiphany is defined by the car collision, and ultimately leads Gregory to a wakeup call and a deeper self-realization, leaving him with some heavy thinking to do about his life. The forces that contribute to intensifying the moment of epiphany are seen in the plot and symbolism.
The Japanese living in Canada during World War II (WWII) faced one of the harshest and inhumane living conditions in Canadian history. One unidentified woman remembers, “it was terrible, unbelievable. They kept us in the stalls where they put the cattle and horses.” Before WWII, the Japanese were targeted for their culture. An example is the Anti-Asiatic League that was created to limit the number of Japanese men that could immigrate to Canada. Canadians did not want the potential competitors in farming and fishing. 22,000 Japanese Canadians were interned during WWII, even though 14,000 had been Canadian born citizens. This was because the Japanese had bombed Canada’s ally, the United States. With this in mind, the Canadians viewed the
The speaker Naomi is referring to the memory of her mother, Trudie, in this passage. This passage is important to the story because it changes the way some of the readers possible ideas on why Naomi’s mother could have ran away prior. The passage on page 21 chapter two contributes to the novel in a way that changes the readers view of the story very quietly but also swiftly. It completely dismisses the readers prier ideas, that is that her mother has run away to travel,
Secondly, he after effects from the Japanese internment camps changed the views of the Japanese Canadians in regards to minority rights in Canada. This is because they realized that they couldn't just let the discrimination of the Japanese Canadians go and they demanded justice. After the Japanese Canadians were released from internment camps they were lost. Their house and possessions were sold off by the Canadian government without their permission, they had virtually nothing. On top of that the Japanese Canadians were given the choice to either relocate East of the Rockies or deport back to Japan. Soon after the Japanese Canadians had no choice and were forced exiles to Japan began. However things started to turn up in 1947 when the federal cabinets canceled the deportation policy, but the Japanese Canadians still wanted justice. The Japanese Canadians believed that it wasn't fair that they were treated so badly because they were from Japan origin. Even though they were a minority group they were still Canadian citizens and should be treated like Canadians. The Japanese Canadians were determine for
Thesis: Even though the Japanese Americans were able to adapt to their new environment, the
The author at 16 years old was evacuated with her family to an internment camp for Japanese Americans, along with 110,000 other people of Japanese ancestry living on the West Coast. during the time in the camps he struggled for survival and dignity, and endured psychological scarring that has lasted a lifetime.
Nomi Nickel’s Identity Crisis Many people go through issues and they may change a person. These issues or things can form one’s identity. When faced with challenges, an individual’s identity is revealed. In the novel, A Complicated Kindness by Miriam Toews, involves a young girl named Nomi and her search for identity.
The Psychological impacts put upon the Japanese-Canadians, weren’t just the horrible experiences, or the separation of family and friends. Rather the impact due to the discrimination of the Japanese-Canadians by the government and the rest of society had a deeper impact. The hatred of the Japanese-Canadians by the Government and the people had an Enormous impact on the people’s well being, and the way they viewed themselves. The government after the relocation sold most of the properties and confiscated possessions of the Japanese-Canadians. They also took out all of the Japanese Newspapers, restricted Telephone and mail Services, thus Preventing Communication. Furthermore, the media was full of “Anti-Japanese-Canadian Rhetoric.” Finally the Greatest hatred against came from not the media, nor the government, but the people around them. Sent to remote and deserted areas, or work/concentration camps,
Memories are works of fiction, selective representations of experiences actual or imagined. They provide a framework for creating meaning in one's own life as well as in the lives of others. In Toni Morrison's novel Beloved, memory is a dangerous and debilitating faculty of human consciousness. Sethe endures the tyranny of the self imposed prison of memory. She expresses an insatiable obsession with her memories, with the past. Sethe is compelled to explore and explain an overwhelming sense of yearning, longing, thirst for something beyond herself, her daughter, her Beloved. Though Beloved becomes a physical manifestation of these memories, her will is essentially defined by and tied to the
In everyone’s life there is a moment that is so dreadful and horrific that it is best to try to push it further and further back into your mind. When traumatized by death for example it is very natural to shut off the memory in order to self-defense suppresses the awful emotional experience. Very often it is thoughtful that this neglecting and abandoning is the best way to forget. In Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved, memory is depicted as a dangerous and deliberating faculty of human consciousness. In this novel Sethe endures the oppression of self imposed prison of memory by revising the past and death of her daughter Beloved, her mother and Baby Suggs. In Louise Erdrich’s