Obesity is linked to both health and physical implications. According to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, one third of the world’s population is now classified as obese. Exercise and nutrition education are key components to treating this growing issue, and are affected by societal factors. A person’s socio-economic status influences access to exercise or physical activity, what quality of nutrition is available, and connected directly to obesity.
Physical Activity and Exercise
Exercise and physical activity have health benefits and are linked to lowering a person’s chance of being obese. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends a 30-10-5 ratio of exercise, to help overall physical health. This ratio breaks down to 30 minutes a day, 10 minutes minimum in duration, 5 days a week. Socio-economic status may the reason why individuals are not achieving their goals. According to a study by Finger, Mensink, Banzer, Lampert and Tylleskaer (2014), adolescents have been shown to have lower physical activity, and higher BMI ratings, when they are raised by parents with lower education backgrounds. The causes vary from time spent educating the children about physical activity to time available for the teens to work out. Finger et al. (2014) did note there was no strong correlation between higher financial professions, and BMI or overall aerobic fitness levels. With this information, it may demonstrate money will not guarantee healthier or more fit
Obesity is defined as a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduce life expectancy and/or increased health problems. “The problem of obesity is increasing in the United States. Understanding the impact of social inequalities on health has become a public health priority in the new millennium. Social, political, and economic factors now are acknowledged to be "fundamental" causes of disease that affect behavior, beliefs, and biology.” (Goodman, 2003) In the United States today, obesity has become an enormous problem. In the last 3 decades, the number of people overweight has increased dramatically. Obesity has not always been seen as a medical
Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Currently the number of obese children is increasing in our country and it is a problem that should be concerned. Doctors often use a formula based on height and weight, called body mass index (BMI), to determine obesity. Children with a BMI over 21 is considered obese and over 18 is overweight (Arnett, J.J.2016). Adults with a BMI of 30 or more are considered obese. Severe obesity, also known as severe obesity or morbid obesity, occurs when a BMI of 40 or more is present. With morbid obesity, there may be serious health problems. If children do not have enough activities, they will
Many people are unaware that more than third or 35.7 percent of adults are considered obese in America. In recent years obesity is the health topic of choice these days because obesity in America is a growing epidemic. One out of twenty people in America have extreme obesity. According to a 2009-2010 survey conducted by the National Health and Nutrition examination this data states that about one third of children and adolescents ages six to nine are considered to be overweight or obese. Adolescent obesity has more than tripled in young adults and doubled in children since the year 1980. Unless there is a cultural and behavioral change among Americans obesity will continue to spread and health problems will keep sky rocketing, but obesity can be prevented.
Being physically active is always important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regardless of your age. Obesity is a prevalent issue in America. According to the President’s Council on Fitness at Fitness.gov, “one-third of U.S. adults (33.8%) are obese” and “approximately 17% (or 12.5 million) of children and adolescents (aged 2-19 years) are obese.” Obesity does not just stop at weight gain either. Studies by the President’s Council of Fitness also show that obesity can lead to even more serious and sometimes fatal health issues. These issues include but are not limited to: High blood pressure, asthma, diabetes, heart disease and even cancer. Not only is obesity a strain on America’s health but it is also a strain on its economy. According
Obesity in our society continues to grow at an alarming rate. America is the richest country but has the largest population of obese people in the world. “Nearly 36.5% of American’s are obese (Adult Obesity Facts).” It is important to note that obesity is defined as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of “30% or more” (The Socioeconomic Causes of Obesity). People become obese over times for many reasons like feeling there is less of a need to exercise and eat healthy. There are also more fast food selections, which lead to bad eating habits and so on. This causal argument will cover the topic of obesity, why it is important and how it has become major issue in America today. Obesity in America is due to many factors that include: lack of
Obesity is a major health challenge in the United States. The World Obesity Federation reports obesity has become a major growing health problem since infectious diseases and nutrient deficiencies began to fade in the first half of the 20th century (WOF, 2015, para 1). Obesity is one of the biggest challenges facing healthcare today. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention report more than one-third of adults in the United States are obese and childhood obesity is at 17 percent. Health information and education are needed to promote a healthier society. This discussion will examine influences, initiatives, developed outcomes and progress and the current status as it relates to obesity. Obesity is more than
Obesity is a public health problem that causes worldwide concern (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there will be an estimated 2.3 billion overweight people aged 15 and above, and more than 700 million obese people worldwide by 2015 (WHO, 2016). In the United States, obesity has increased significantly in the last 20 years and it is estimated that 33% of Americans are obese (CDC, 2017). Monitor obesity rates related to public health programs that focus on reducing or preventing obesity (Ogden, et. al., 2015). Obesity can be defined as the accumulation of excess or abnormal fat in adipose tissue, in which excess or abnormal body fat negatively affects health
Although overweight and obesity are increasing among all sociodemographic groups in the United States, the prevalence is influenced by specific sociocultural variables, including gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and education. Obesity in children and adolescents also is increasing and, because it often persists into adulthood, enhances the risk of chronic disease later in life. Contributing to this epidemic is the fact that relatively few Americans participate in regular physical activity. Furthermore, an increasing proportion of the population is eating outside the home, consuming larger portions of higher calorie and higher fat
Obesity is a serious medical condition that requires treatment to lower the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. However, one in three people in the United States is clinically obese (Overweight and Obesity Statistics) and 10-25% of obese individuals are labeled metabolically healthy (Bluher). Obesity is clinically diagnosed with a body mass index (BMI) of a score of 30 or greater in reference to the total weight in people’s body compared to their height (Overweight and Obesity Statistics). Although obesity is shown to increase mortality rate with associated metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, a recently classified observable trait of an individual, or phenotype, developed to separate the metabolically healthy from the unhealthy: Metabolically Healthy Obesity or MHO (Bluher). Whereas metabolism is the biological functions that maintain the living state of cells, metabolic health in reference to MHO is classified as being clinically obese while maintaining a waist size of a maximum 40 or 35 inches for a man and woman respectively, normal blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar compared to healthy individuals of their age groups, normal sensitivity to insulin and moderate physical fitness (Skerrett).
Obesity refers to the condition of having an extra amount of body fat. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. When an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too high, they are at a greater risk of being affected with life changing diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, and others. This shows that people should become more physically active and attempt to make healthier choices because their life depends on the decisions, they make.
Obesity is a major health risk. The body changes that occur during obesity are linked to morbidity and mortality disability from diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, osteoarthritis and cancer1. The prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities has dramatically increased in recent decades, especially amongst children1. Currently 11% of children in Snohomish County Health District (SNOHD) are obese4. The high prevalence of obesity can be reduced by addressing its main causal factors: the energy imbalance created by a calorie dense diet and low levels of physical activity1. The Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) state that all children should follow the “Dietary…[and] Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans…every day”2. Only a quarter of SNOHD youth currently meet these recommendations4. In response the Snohomish County should embrace a campaign that encourages 5 or more fruits and vegetable servings and 1 hour or more of physical activity every day5. Evidence suggests that a social marketing (SM) approach can be used to guide this campaign.
Wouldn’t it be reasonable to consider that people just might eat healthier if they simply had the money to do so? It would be interesting to consider that the people who usually have bad eating habits, are the ones who actually can’t afford to eat healthy. America has the highest obesity rate in the world, but who knows where we could be if the healthy food was more affordable and the junk food wasn’t reasonably cheap. Illnesses and diseases have become common too in people, many that come from just unhealthy eating that has taken a negative toll on the body. Not to mention, people living in low-income areas where in those areas, the main thing around them are fast food restaurants. The promotion of healthier eating and a healthier lifestyle, though, isn’t completely hidden from the public, though more ads about tasty junk food are on televisions, billboards, and so on, more than food that will benefit your body and general health. These things are all played into the fact that people already have a terrible diet, and the prices of foods that can make someone’s diet healthier are too high for most to even include them in their diet regularly. Healthier foods should cost less because it can help lower the high obesity rate in America, it will promote a healthier lifestyle to people to do things like exercise more, and it can help prevent life-threatening illnesses caused by unhealthy eating.
Today in the United States, obesity is a growing problem. One-third of adults in the United States are obese which is about 78.6 million people (“Adult Obesity Facts” 1). The number of adults that are obese has quadrupled in the last thirty years. Childhood obesity has doubled in the last thirty years. In 1980, seven percent of children between the ages of six and eleven were obese. In 2012, eighteen percent of children in that same age group were obese. In 1980, five percent of teens between the ages of twelve and nineteen were obese. This percentage grew to around twenty one percent in 2012 (“Childhood Obesity Facts” 1). Since 1980, obesity rates have drastically increased which is not a positive thing for the United
Obesity is a condition in which the over accumulation of adipose fat tissue causes the weight of a person to increase abnormally. Their weight exceeds by 20%, as a factor of their ideal body weight. According to recent analysis, statistics show that more than one third of the world’s population is targeted by obesity. Research shows that overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. Obesity occurs greatly amongst adults who are 18 years or older. An estimated 600 million adults were obese out of the 1.9 billion that were overweight, around the world in 2014. One in three adults in Mexico, New Zealand and United States are obese, and one in four adults in Australia, Canada, Chile and Hungary are obese. In contrast, rates of obesity are much lower in Asian countries, where approximately 2-4% of adults have obesity. In countries such as Mexico and the United States, Latino and Africans have the highest rates of obesity amongst all the individuals. However, along with adults, statistics show that the rates for obesity are also high among children within and below the age of 5. As calculated in 2013, the number of children across the world that were either overweight or obese was 42 million. Since then, the rates have increased by 30% more in in low- and middle-income countries than in developed countries. Due to the fact that this condition continues at higher rates across the world, several organizations, such as the World Health Organization, are working with and
Obesity is classified as one of the extremely common and serious public health problems in the world. Overweight and obesity are the fifth leading global risks of mortality in the world (World Health Organization, 2009). Furthermore, they are one of the major factors of for a number of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer (World Health Organization, 2005). According to NHS UK, obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more for adults, and the UK 1990 growth reference curves are used to define obesity for Children (Cole TJ, Freeman JV, Preece MA, 1995). The growing challenge of obesity of Europe countries is remarkable among Asian countries .In 2008, 1.4 billion adults (35%) aged 20 and over were overweight and 500 million were obese (11%). More than 40 million children under the age of 5 were overweight or obese in 2012(World Health Organization, 2014). That is the global obesity situation. Furthermore, the obesity problem in the UK is not optimistic, the UK has the highest obesity rates among Europe countries, and this trend has strikingly increased over the recent years to the point where more than 20% of the population are now obese. (University of Birmingham, 2014) However, the obesity situation in Singapore is more worrisome. In 2010, 40% adults aged 18 to 69 were overweight and 10% were obese which is more than double the level seen in 1992. (Ministry of Health Singapore, 2010) This essay will