Obesity Treatment When it comes to digesting food normally the food passes through the stomach and enters the small intestine. Most of our nutrients and calories are absorbed in the small intestine and then it passes into the large intestine, where remaining waste is excreted from the body. In Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass surgery the doctors only use a small part of the stomach to create a new stomach pouch, which is roughly the size of an egg. Once the stomach is to the proper size they connect it directly to the middle portion of the small intestine, which is the jejunum and bypassing the rest of the stomach and the duodenum, which is the upper portion of the small intestine. The doctors do this procedure by making several small incisions …show more content…
One that I noticed is difficult to get after the Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass surgery is protein and this is because of how low the intake is, intercurrent illness, extreme weight loss due to low food intake. Some of the symptoms due to this is weakness, decreased muscle mass, brittle hair, generalized oedema. The recommended intake is 1.0 to 1.5 g/kg like fish, eggs, meat, or oral protein supplements. “Patients should generally have their weight and blood pressure measured weekly until the rapid weight loss phase diminishes, usually within 4-6 mo, then again at 8, 10 and 12 mo, and annually thereafter” (Abd Elrazek Mohammad Ali Abd Elrazek). Stated by Abd Elrazek Mohammad Ali Abd Elrazek, “patients with diabetes are encouraged to check their blood glucose daily”, which this usually improves after surgery. According to Abd Elrazek Mohammad Ali Abd Elrazek, “patients maintained on antihypertensive or diabetic medications at discharge should be monitored closely for hypotension and hypoglycemia, respectively, and medications should be adjusted accordingly”. “We recommend that the following laboratory tests be performed at three, six, nine months and annually thereafter: Complete Blood Count; Electrolytes; Glucose and Glucose Tolerance test; Complete iron studies; Vitamin B12; Aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, GGT; Total
Yes, there are not a lot of foods to break down, plus the food is not broken down in the stomach naturally, so fewer nutrients are absorbed through the intestine. The stomach mechanically breaks down, and the bolus mixes with the secretions so the nutrients can be absorbed by the intestine because the foods weren’t properly being broken down, the digestive tract has been altered and it interferes with the absorption of vitamins and nutrients. The small intestine is the major site for chemical digestion and absorption and with the surgery affecting the intestine; the walls with the absorptive cells that absorb nutrients are disrupted.
Protein deficiency following gastric bypass is caused by patients' limited stomach size as well as intolerance to meat and related products. According to Stamm (2011), protein supplementation is critical however unclear their effects on the metabolic and hormonal changes resulting
Genes control almost every aspect of human life, and when it comes to weight there is no exception. Little is known, however, how much of an individual’s genes actually control the weight of certain individuals. Body fat can vary from person to person, yet some people have always carried more weight than others. Often times, when one person is overweight in the family, most of the other individuals in the same family are overweight as well. However, more than just genetics can go into being overweight, and a person’s genes are not the end all be all of obesity. Many times the environment surrounding people who are obese contributes to the overall weight of the individual, and when obesity promoting genes are mixed
Gastric bypass is a surgical procedure that involves removing a large chunk of your stomach and attaching the remainder to your small intestine, making you feel full with less food. I’ve chosen this weight loss surgery as the method for you because of its speedy surgery and easiness. In the article “Reversal of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Surgeons’ have an easy approach to doing the surgery. They have more of the right tools to do the procedure with. It results in the surgery being done correctly. Those who have gastric bypass know it is not an easy ticket out. This surgery is to help reduce and keep weight off; those that experienced it have to manage their diet, physical activity and psychological change. There required to think positive about their weight loss approach. Although, many insurers cover this surgery (“Is”). Most people who qualify are afraid to get the procedures, but bariatric surgery has been proven to be effective” Is gastric surgery the solution to America’s Obesity problem? Well for most of it yes, according to research more people are starting to get gastric surgery than a little bit. There are more people who have decided to get this procedure done. However, obesity may explain why weight loss interventions accumulate financial and social support in the past may prove to be the ultimate expansion of gastric surgery
In their meta-analysis, Treadwell and colleagues reviewed post–gastric bypass complications in six studies that included a total of 131 patients. No operation related hospital deaths occurred, but one death occurred in a child 9 months after gastric bypass who contracted severe Clostridium difficile colitis and experienced multisystem organ failure. Shock, pulmonary embolism, postoperative bleeding, severe malnutrition, and bowel obstruction occurred postoperatively, but because of variability in the way these complications were reported, the authors of the meta-analysis were unable to calculate actual incidences. Protein-calorie malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency were also reported, but their overall incidence in adolescents was unclear
Over one-half of all Americans are overweight or obese. If you are overweight or obese, carrying this extra weight puts you at risk for developing many diseases. Women generally have more subcutaneous fat than men, but appear to suffer a greater cardiovascular risk from a given degree of fat than women.
In Bijal P. Trivedi’s report, “The Bypass Cure” she details the history of gastric bypass surgery, its effect on type 2 diabetes, and the how one doctor is using his understanding of modern gastric bypass applications to save the life’s of his patients. The patient, Nancy Rubio was nearly twice the normal weight of a person her height. Her weight had slowly increased throughout her life, due to her unhealthy diet and having two kids. She eventually developed type two diabetes, which then led to other health issues, such as arthritic knee pain, high blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar. Fearing for her life, Rubio opted to receive a modern version of the Roux-en-Y. The Roux-en-Y involves reducing the lining of the stomach to a small pouch, which reduces the patient’s appetite and eating. The pouch is then connected to the lower section of the intestine. Do the nature of the surgery Rubio will lose weight very fast, but miraculously have her type 2 diabetes become remitted or possibly abolished.
Rationale: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery is a surgery that bypassed the distal stomach, duodenum, and proximal jejunum while creates a gastric pouch to help with drainage and to avoid bile reflex. After this surgery, patients will experience malabsorption including nutrition and medications. The absorption of the
Obesity does not discriminate against social status, sex, or race; it can take a person’s life and turn it upside down in the blink of an eye if they are not careful. Some people think of obesity as a worldwide killer because there is no outrunning it if it overtakes a person’s body. Every 1 in 3 adults are obese right here in America, that should give each and every individual some type of hint that there is a major problem occurring. The obesity epidemic is not something that has just caught the attention of people recently; it has been going on since the 1950’s! This epidemic is a major problem; over 2.8 million people die each year as a result of being obese or extremely overweight and over 40 million children were said to be obese in
In Bijal P. Trivedi’s report “The Bypass Cure,” she details the history of gastric bypass surgery, its effect on type two diabetes, and the how one doctor is using his understanding of modern gastric bypass applications to save the lives of his patients. Diabetes is a serious disease that affects over 25 million people in America, and 439 million people worldwide. Over 200,000 gastric bypasses are performed in America each year. Due to the cost many patients are unable to receive the life changing procedure. One of the patients who will be receiving this procedure is Nancy Rubio who was nearly twice the normal weight of a person her height. Her weight had slowly increased throughout her life, due to her unhealthy diet and having two children. She eventually developed type two diabetes which then led to arthritic knee pain, high blood pressure, increased cholesterol and elevated blood sugar. Fearing for her life, Rubio opted to receive a modern version of the Roux-en-Y. The Roux-en-Y involves surgically decreasing the lining of the stomach to a small pouch, which reduces the patient’s appetite and eating. The pouch is then connected to the lower section of the intestine. Due to the nature of the surgery Rubio will lose weight very fast, but also miraculously have her type two diabetes go into remission or possibly eliminated.
I learned that “Gastric bypass” is irreversible and give the best result according to the video. The surgeon constructs a small stomach pouch and creates an outlet directly to the small intestine. An average patients can lose anywhere from 90-120lbs. As the stomach become smaller the person can feel full with less food, but the patient may have vitamin deficiency in the long run. In Gastric bypass there is no foreign object in the abdomen or need for adjustment. It’s effective, reliable
Base your meals around high fiber carbohydrate foods (e.g. wholegrain cereals and breads, beans, vegetables, fruits).
Roux-enY gastric procedures are performed every day and with long-term success. This procedure reduces the stomach to an egg-sized pouch. Consequently, this limits the amount of food that is consumed at one time.
Fast food is responsible for the increase of obesity rates in Western nations. In order to curb obesity rates, government regulation from the local level is necessary. The fast food corporations are responsible for the obesity epidemic because they make false health claims about their food and market heavily to children. But critics of regulation state that individuals, along with their food choices are responsible for the obesity epidemic. But regulation proponents believe that fast food needs regulation because of high obesity rates in poor inner city neighborhoods. In order to curb current obesity rates, local governments must intervene by implementing fast food regulations.