Type 1 diabetes is a life long auto-immune condition where the immune system is activated to destroy the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Scientists are not sure what causes this auto-immune reaction (Vanstone et al. 2015). It can occur at any age, although it is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents or young adults. The immune system incorrectly sees the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas as foreign, therefore it destroys them. The role of these insulin-producing cells is to sense glucose in the blood, and in response produce the essential amount of insulin to regulate the blood sugar (Griffiths & Payne 2014 pp. 390-391). Insulin’s role is to get glucose from the bloodstream into the body’s cells. Without insulin, …show more content…
1198), food, exercise and insulin. There are a range of different blood glucose meters which will give you a reading. Your doctor will advise you when and how you should test your blood glucose levels as well as how many tests are needed and the levels you need to aim for (Diabetes Australia n.d.).
Nutrition
Whilst the development of type 1 diabetes is not associated with obesity or an inactive lifestyle, it is particularly important to consider the type and quantity of carbohydrates you eat. As well as the timing of the meals relative to the administration of insulin to achieve optimal glycemic control (Griffiths & Payne 2014 p. 399).
Healthy eating tips:
¬ Watch the amount of fat you eat and limit consumption of saturated fat by choosing low fat dairy foods and lean meats.
¬ Base your meals around high fiber carbohydrate foods (e.g. wholegrain cereals and breads, beans, vegetables, fruits).
¬ Eat regular meals and health snacks spread throughout the day (Lazear & Alford 2014, pp. 1195-1196).
The amount of carbohydrate in a meal is the main factor that will influence your BGL after a meal. Eating foods with a low glycemic index can help control your BGL levels. It is essential to visit a dietitian for personal advice (Nutrition Australia 2009).
Drinking alcohol can increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level). Therefore, it is important to limit alcohol intake if you
Type 1 Diabetes effects millions of people around the world (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Most often, a person is diagnosed before their 30th birthday, with diagnosis commonly being between 11 and 13 years of age (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Diabetes is a disease of the pancreas. More specifically, the breakdown of β cells in the pancreas causes the production of insulin to cease (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Once the body is unable to
5. Include more fiber in the diet and make sure to avoid junk food, snacks and bakery products
As you get older, regular checkups with your own doctor can monitor you for diabetes. Depending on your symptoms or risk factors, your doctor may perform urine or blood tests to diagnose
For unknown reasons, the body of a T1D attacks the insulin producing cells, called islets, that are formed in the pancreas and destroys them. This type of attack is known as an autoimmune disorder (Diabetes Research Institute Foundation [DRIF], n.d.). Insulin is the hormone that allows sugar to enter cells, and produce energy. The body now sees islet cells as foreign and eventually the pancreas yields little to no islet cells. Once there are no more islet cells to produce the insulin hormone the sugar levels in the blood become high, called hyperglycemia. This disturbance in homeostasis is not like type 2 diabetes (T2D), where the body becomes insulin resistant. In a T2D, the pancreas still produces islet cells and they are still
Type one diabetes is when the pancreas is not able to produce enough insulin for the body to function effectively, and a person becomes insulin dependent. It usually happens in children and young adults and is not as common as type two with “10 to 15 percent of all people with diabetes having type one.” (Diabetes Australia, Victoria 2008). Type one diabetes is an “autoimmune disease” (Diabetes Australia, Victoria 2008) where the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin
The disease type one diabetes happens when the human immune system destroys the beta cells that are in our pancreas. The beta cells are responsible for making the insulin in our pancreas. Insulin is a hormone in our body that works like a key does in a door. Insulin unlocks our cells to let sugar into our cells from our blood stream. Our body then can utilize the sugar for energy. People that have the disease type one diabetes have very little insulin because their beta cells in their pancreas have been destroyed. People that have the disease type one diabetes have high levels of sugar in their blood because the sugar cannot get into their cells.
Continue lifestyle modifications recommendations: low sodium diet, saturated fat, and total fat; increase intake of vegetables, fruit, and grains; structured physical activity exercise program
2. Consuming a variety of nutrient-dense foods within and across the food groups, especially whole grains, fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free milk or milk products, and lean meats and other protein sources.
Eat a sensible well balanced diet and include an omega-3 essential fatty acid supplement plus vitamin E which helps omega-3 to work. Add oily fish such as salmon, sardines, tuna, mackerel and so on to your diet. Other foods include: kidney beans, tofu, eggs, flaxseed, pumpkin seeds, soybean and canola oil.
Type I diabetes mellitus (DMII) was previous referred to as juvenile diabetes, as it was known to affect mainly children and young adults. Typically individuals diagnosed with this chronic illness find out at an earlier age and treatment as well as plan of care begin and adjust, as they get older. According to the Americans Diabetes Association, only 5% of people diagnosed with diabetes mellitus have this form, compared with type II that is usually associated with obesity and older age. With type I diabetes your body or specifically, your pancreas produces very little or no insulin whatsoever, in contrast to type II diabetes when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or may become resistant, which in turn will effect the breakdown of carbohydrates (Mayo Clinic, 2016). Our body uses organic compounds such as protein, lipids and carbohydrates to produce energy; carbs also referred to as sugar or glucose is our main source of energy amongst the three components. “Insulin is a hormone that the body needs to get glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of the body”, (American Diabetes Association, 2016). So without insulin, sugar cannot enter our cells for energy and the high levels remain in the blood, known as hyperglycemia. There is no known cause of this chronic illness, but research does believe genetics has some role in the disease process. The immune system of individuals with DMI mistakenly destroys insulin-producing cells, after a certain period of time
Consume more nutrient-rich foods: Including whole-grain breads, pastas and cereals; fruits and vegetables and dairy products
• Eat a balanced diet consisting of fiber, unsaturated fats, lean protein, fruits, and vegetables.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that begins when the pancreas quits making insulin. Insulin plays a key role by letting glucose enter the body’s cells, and then uses it for energy. When the body doesn’t get the
Eat 3 balanced meals a day. If you have snacks, eat carb-free, protein snacks. Some examples are cheese, nuts, hard boiled eggs, meat, fish, chicken, turkey, non-starchy veggies, peanut butter, sugar-free jello, sugar-free popsicles.
Eat a heart-healthy diet. This should include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. Meat should be lean cuts.