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Objectives Of Healthy People 2020

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Healthy People 2020 is a program that was launched in December 2010 with goals and objectives aimed at promoting health and preventing diseases in U.S. (Aungst, 2011). Chronic diseases such as diabetes and cancer cause seven out of ten deaths in every year. Many of the risk factors that contribute to the development of these diseases are preventable. The package is aimed at implementing appropriate measures to ensure most people live a healthy life so as to exploit their full potential. Healthy People 2020 is product of a stakeholder feedback process that is supreme in government and the health sector. Thousands of remarks were considered before a final draft was drawn for the program`s objectives. Among the objectives addressed in the program include mental health and mental disorders, environmental health, injury and violence preventing, diabetes, nutrition and weight status, blood disorders and blood safety and tobacco use. In my research, I picked on tobacco use as one of the objectives in the Healthy People 2020. Every year almost half a million people die in the U.S from smoking related illnesses and millions suffer from a disease caused by smoking.
Breathing in any gaseous form of a substance is the fastest way of delivering it into the bloodstream. Once you inhale, the gas is diffused into the pulmonary vein, it goes to the heart and then travels to the brain. Lungs have tiny bulbs called alveoli that form an area large enough to administer recreational drugs like nicotine in a cigarette smoke. The inhaled substances activates reactions in the brain that are similar to those of the organic compositions of catecholamine and phenethylamine families, which are associated with pleasure. No wonder the feeling of being mildly high after inhaling a few puffs of nicotine in tobacco. Inhaling anything into the lungs causes partial combustion that produces carbon monoxide gas that impairs the ability of blood to carry oxygen. Cigarettes, cigars and piped tobacco are made from dried tobacco leaves. Some of the chemicals found in tobacco products are; lead, benzene, nitrosamines, cadmium, arsenic, and acetaldehyde. Most of the toxic substances that come from burning tobacco do not come from the additives but from

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