For my first assignment, I spent two hours observing customers’ interaction in a fancy bar in downtown Toronto. During my observation, I see people chatting, playing their phones and doing make-ups. These are the type of interaction commonly found in a bar. As a space defined by alcohol selling, bars have become the exclusive place where adults find entertainment, socialise with other like-minded people and escape temporarily from the scary world of stress, work, and sometimes, oppression. Lesbian bars are a potential candidate that fulfil all of them. Do lesbian-bar-goers think that lesbian bars are safe shelters? Do they behave or express themselves differently in lesbian bars compared to when they are in other public space because lesbian bars are safer? What are the reasons and meanings behind the ways in which they choose to behave or express themselves? What is the significance of having lesbian bars in their daily lives? I propose to answer these sociological questions through my research. I will also use gender-neutral pronoun to avoid exclusion in this assignment.
In order to obtain empirical information, I would like to combine observation with interview to acquire my data. First and foremost, I would search for the most popular lesbian bars among lesbian communities in Toronto and the time period during which they are busiest, so that I would be able to have more observations. I would go to multiple bars for observation to ensure that my data are diverse in terms
On this Saturday morning, the police attempted a raid on the Stonewall Inn, but the bar patrons were not cooperating with orders, and the officers present had to call for backup. Patrons that were not arrested, instead of leaving, stayed outside the bar to watch the commotion, and soon were joined by passerby’s until a crowd of over 150 people formed outside the bar. The crowd didn’t turn violent until the police hit a lesbian in the head and threw her in the back of their car because she complained about her handcuffs.
The authors use advances in women safety in Toronto, Delhi, and how this has spread across the globe. They also discuss that the right for women to be in the city without fear or prejudice is important, but security additionally ideal is impact change in all areas of life that will cause prosperity and sexual orientation uniformity. I intend to use the information in this article about community groups that began the Night March and how they influence the politics in the city of Toronto. It shows how that if ordinary people work together for a just cause and to advocate change that they can make a
Social work is a unique profession for those with a strong desire helping people to improve their lives. People who decide to do this type of job they need to be strong enough to cope with the family’s problems and they should be steadfast to find a solution to help others in the process of making their lives better. Many different professions by their action can help people, but the social work job is on the top the most attractive to me where I can use my skills acquired in college and use knowledge from my experience to help others in need.
The warm summer day of June twenty-eighth, 1969 was not a quiet one. Although the New York City police had a justification to raid the bar of the Stonewall Inn, which was a safe haven for members of the LGBT community, nothing could prepare them for the uproar their actions would cause on Christopher Street that early morning. Crowd., crown police began their arrests for the selling of liquor without a license, the intense crowd of gathering people did disperse as it was supposed to. In fact, a lesbian named Stormé DeLarverie had refused to move for an officer who was attempting to throw an arrestee into the police vehicle, which not only caused the officer to club her in the face,
While this visibility does afford transvestites formal recognition, the presence of satire in their representation undermines their plight for recognition as a definition of gender expression and sexual identity (Hennessy, 2000). This, therefore, acts to police and regulate the social and cultural bodies of transvestite individuals within the neoliberal state. Therefore, men and women who show characteristics inconsistent with the neoliberal state's prescribed gender roles are often regulated and policed through the labelling of marginalized and different groups (Keyes, 2014). An autonomous, feminist and individualised woman often is subjected to ‘lesbian' labelling and this form of ‘othering' contributes to the regulation and individualised policing marginalized groups experience under the heteronormative, neoliberal state and its subsequent restrictions on gender and sexual identity (Keyes, 2014). However, the sex-gender matrix that operates under heterosexuality can often be understood in terms of the social struggle of queer visibility in the consumerist culture, to recognise not the form but the function of families in the homosexual sphere (Dnes,
There are various perceptions of gay and lesbian couples that they represent a more egalitarian relationship. (Civettini 2015:1) However, when same-sex couples are observed there is still a tendency to believe that the relationship contains a masculine and feminine figure following the heterosexual model. So, it is necessary to address both how these couples deviate from society’s norms as gay individuals but might still be reproducing the same behaviors as heterosexual couples because the ideologies are so deeply rooted in social institutions. The stereotypical connotations of masculinity and femininity influence all aspects of American society and gender display relies heavily on meeting those given expectations. So, in the case of this article, the author Civettini views a connection between sex, gender, and sexual orientation when it comes to displaying
Many major cities across the United States had local publications that give insight into how a community developed and reacted to the events of the decade. Kansas City, Missouri was one of these cities. Throughout the 1970s there were no less than eight regular newsletters or newsmagazines. The majority of them did not run concurrently but by when examined chronologically they tell a story of the changes that occurred within the gay and lesbian community in Kansas City.
By 1969 there were roughly fifty Homophile organizations in the United States with memberships of a few thousand each. Around this same time, groups of prominent gays and lesbians in the United States began to advocate openly for equal rights. Among these were the Mattachine Society, an advocacy group for gay men, and the Daughters of Bilitis, which, like its male counterpart, “served as a support network for homosexuals who felt maltreated by or secluded from mainstream society” (“Gay Rights Movement”). Both establishments hoped to present a picture of gays and lesbians as no different from heterosexual citizens. However, these organizations were forced to operate largely in secret and under ambiguous names to conceal their purpose. Neither of these groups attracted more than a few hundred members. Therefore, while there was some organized activity for gay rights, the gay community throughout the United States was still essentially underground in the late 1960s. Its bars were only open as long as the police allowed them to stay open and it wasn’t unusual for the police to close down certain gay bars for weeks as a time. In June 1969, the NYPD shut down a number of clubs and bars, but the Stonewall Inn remained open.
In the early hours of morning on June 28th, 1969, New York City, hundreds gathered; All of them connected and protesting for their rights. In Greenwich Village, a poor Manhattan neighborhood, stood a bar where people of all ages, different identities and walks of life came to. The Stonewall Inn had become a sanctuary for many people gave them a chance to be themselves without worry of being accepted, treated unfairly or cruelly because of their sexual identity. During this time in history, there were not many places to go where people could openly be themselves, whether they may be gay, lesbian or transgendered. Some got thrown out of school or the service for being gay and
Mexico, along with other Spanish speaking countries they have many different traditions they celebrate yearly. One of the most important holidays in Mexico is known as Día de los Muertos otherwise known as Day of the Dead. This holiday is represented as the day of remembering the dead, but in a very different way. They celebrate the lives of the ones they lost during this day. For example, they go to their loved ones grave with food, music and other objects that represented the deceased life. The history of this holiday dates back three thousand years and is still evolving. This holiday involves a lot of culture and tradition that represents the people and their ways of life.
As Tamsin Wilton explains in her piece, “Which One’s the Man? The Heterosexualisation of Lesbian Sex,” society has fronted
Strong support with the black community might have been affected by the connotation between African American women athletes and “mannish” lesbianism. Factually, European American ethnic thought categorized African American women as violent, rough, zealous, and physical which are the same qualities assigned to masculinity and sport. The image of the manly lesbian athlete had an unswerving effect on women competitors, strategies of athletic organizations, and the overall fame of women’s sport.
Growing up in Houston, Texas I found getting around town with good transportation was important. In 1981 I remember my grandpa saying “If the traffic is a fuss, Get on the bus” and I wasn’t about to ride my bike or get on another Metro bus again. I had my first vehicle in 1981 and my days of seeing the world and traveling the highways had begun; little did I know I would use every means of travel to see the world. Traveling was in my blood, by land, air, or sea; I had to do it all.
The heterosexual imaginary is immensely ingrained in our everyday experience that most people, including feminist sociologists, has become inclined to conceptualize and theorize based around the heteronormative. The heterosexual imaginary acts as an invisible framework at play that structures our thinking processes and in which constructs our social identity. For instance, the inquiry of a survey taker’s marital status in most social science surveys come to show that our recognized and appropriate social identity is formed around heterosexuality. That is, any deviation from this heterosexual norm would be considered abnormal and be marginalized. To a minimal extent, this focus has served the interests of women because of the lack of activism
This paper will shed light on the discussion regarding lesbian women. Although LGBTQ+ women’s rights are a subset of the larger women’s rights movement, the broader movement often ignores and under-represents these issues. While this essay explores the lesbian wage premium – the finding that lesbian women make more money than heterosexual women – including its influences and extensive implications on the broader women’s movement, I must note the difficulty in exploring this topic. At this time, the data and literatures regarding LGBTQ+ women are murky and incomplete at best. Working with these limitations, in this paper I will first argue that the lesbian wage premium exists. Then I will draw on previous literature and explore four predominant