The following is an overview about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), one of the most difficult psychiatric illness to be understood. The way of doing certain behaviors, thoughts or routines repeatedly is the essential condition of a person with OCD. In general, it is known and described by someone who is extremely perfectionist and meticulous. Unfortunately, they do realize those habits and be able to stop doing it. Common behaviors are such as checking locks, doors, stove bottoms, and lights, hand washing, counting things, or having recurrent intrusive thoughts of hurting oneself or somebody else.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where the affected feel the need to check things often and repeatedly, perform specific routines over and over, or have specific thoughts repeatedly. Sufferers are unable to control either their actions or thoughts when certain tasks are being performed. Common actions include randomly counting things as if it was meaningful, checking to see if doors are locked, and hand washing. Some people may have trouble throwing things away, or getting rid of old trash. These actions occur to such severity that the sufferer's daily life is negatively affected. Sufferers often produce these negative actions for at least an hour a day. Most adults with OCD are able to realize themselves performing
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, known as OCD, is considered a constant fear or worrying aspect (obsessions) that includes the frequent repetition of behaviors to reduce anxiety (compulsions). Some of the common symptoms include excessive washing or cleaning, repeated actions such as opening and closing the door or even the light switch a number of times before entering or leaving a room. Intelligence is not an issue as more people with OCD tend to possess an above average IQ. Obsessive compulsive disorder affects children and adolescents, as well as adults (one third to one half of adults with OCD report a childhood onset of the disorder). Treatment for OCD involves the use of behavioral therapy as this involves increasing exposure to what
Have you ever felt the need to wash your hands again, even though you just did so seconds earlier? Or maybe felt intense anxiety over everyday tasks, such as sending a letter and believing you may have misspelled a word. You may feel that this is just a personal issue, but in reality, many people all over the world share the same thoughts and feelings. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, or more commonly called OCD, as defined by (Obsessive, 2010), is a type of mental illness that causes repeated unwanted thoughts. This common disorder can be found in nearly every region and culture around the world, so even though one dealing with it may feel alone, the person sitting right beside them could easily be suffering from something similar. According to (How Many People, 2012), their best estimates found that one within every one hundred adults, or nearly two to three million adults just within the United States suffer from some type of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Also, they found that at least one within every two hundred children and teenagers, or five hundred thousand in the United States only, also deal with this disorder. That number parallels with the amount of children in the United States who have diabetes.
“Well, sweetheart,” he said, “when a person has obsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD, they have recurring thoughts and fears that cause them to perform repetitive behaviors.”
They can demonstrate apparent compulsive adherence to certain routines, and may become highly distressed upon changes to such rituals. They may become preoccupied with unusual objects, and/or very specific (and often bizarre) interests. In higher functioning individuals, such insistence on sameness may be manifested as a narrow range of interests, whereas, in lower functioning individuals, it may result in a preoccupation with, and attachment to, an unusual object or parts of objects.
However, patients respond to treatment, while some patients continue to experience symptoms. Sometimes people with OCD also have other mental disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and body dysmorphic disorder, which is a disorder in which someone mistakenly believes that a part of their body is possibly abnormal. The treatments include talk therapy, medications, etc. The medications are Clomipramine, Fluoxetine, Fluvoxamine, Sertraline, and Risperidone. The brain structure becomes affected. Therapy can help identify personality patterns. Psychotherapy appears helpful in identifying personality characteristics or patterns of behavior that tend to get in the way of developing good coping strategies or takes advantage of treatment. Furthermore, there are clinical psychologists that are trained in personality assessments to
Obsessive-Compulsive disorder is a type of severe anxiety disorder that impacts an individual’s entire life and way of functioning. Obsessions are considered intrusive and recurrent thoughts or impulses that cannot be removed through reasoning. Compulsions are the repetitive and ritualistic behaviors and actions that associate with the obsessions. These compulsions are to be performed according to specific rules or methods and are thought to prevent or reduce stress and feared situations. Both compulsions and obsessions cause disabling levels of anxiety. The individual affected is often able to recognize the behavior as excessive and irrational, but is unable to control or stop the behaviors without intervention.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, also known as OCD, is a disorder that affects about two to three percent of the population (UOCD). Knowing what OCD is and who it affects is just step one in understanding the psychology of this disorder. The psychological symptoms of OCD can be quite varied which can make it difficult to diagnose. Understanding the therapy techniques and how people with OCD live their daily lives is one of the most vital part in the psychology of OCD. While the roots of the disorder may be complex, understanding the disorder in everyday life is quite simple.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, also known as OCD, is a psychiatric anxiety disorder that is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts along with repetitive behaviors. These unwanted thoughts are called obsessions and the repetitive behaviors are called compulsions. Repetitive behaviors such as hand washing, checking, counting, and cleaning are usually performed with the hope of making these obsessive thoughts go away or even preventing them. These repetitive behaviors are often referred to as ‘rituals’. People with OCD perform these rituals to help deal with the anxiety that the obsessions cause. These rituals only provide temporary relief for the person and usually end up controlling their life. About one in every fifty adults have
Obsessive compulsive disorder is when a person has unwanted thoughts and fears that can lead to continuous actions and behaviors. In the beginning of this disorder, you may not understand or realize that these actions or obsessions are anything to worry about. However, as OCD progresses your anxiety will grow and cause physical, emotional, and mental problems. Your mind makes you think that you need to do these compulsive actions so that the stress and anxiety will leave and you will feel better. Examples of OCD behavior might be the fear of being contaminated with germs and you need to wash your hands over and over again (Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 2015).
Following, we have obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. This is where individuals are obsessed with orderliness, perfectionism and complete control, as well as rules, details and schedules. While this might sound like a great set of attributes, people with this disorder are often easily stressed. Also, they tend to be surprisingly inefficient, because they spend extra time planning and worrying about tasks, instead of simply doing them. They are very rigid when it comes to beliefs and moral issues, which leads them to be perceived as very
OCD or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is the unwanted recurrent thoughts, actions, or impulses and repetitive behaviors and actions that a person feels driven to perform (Obsessive Compulsive Anonymous World Services, 1999). People suffering from OCD perform a variation of strange rituals everyday uncontrollably. There are different types of compulsive behavior people with OCD display. For example, hoarders fear that something bad will happen if they throw anything away or give anything away. They compulsively hoard things that they don not need or use. These victims of OCD can become obsessed with not only performing actions, but with keeping objects and possessions.
Obsessive – Compulsive PD associated with rigidity and inflexible standard of self and others along with persistence to goals long after it is necessary, even if it self-defeating or relationship-defeating. Patient with Obsessive-Compulsive PD is a perfectionistic, preoccupied with details, has the need to be control, and highly critical of self and others(Halter & Vacarolis, 2014),.
Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disease that many people know of, but few people know about. Many people associate repeated washing of hands, or flicking of switches, and even cleanliness with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), however there are many more symptoms, and there are also explanations for those symptoms. In this paper, I will describe what obsessive compulsive disorder is, explain some of the effects of it, and explain why it happens. I will also attempt to prove that while medication doesn’t cure OCD, it vastly improves one’s quality of life. Furthermore I intend to show that behavior therapy (cognitive based therapy) is another useful tool in helping a person to overcome their OCD.