preview

Odysseus As The Guest In Homer's Odyssey

Decent Essays

Winnifred Odysseus as The Guest The Odyssey, in essence, is a tale of Journeying. After Odysseus has endured countless near death experiences, he lands in the land of the Phoenicians. We follow Odysseus and his crew as he recounts his laborious journey from war and violence, to home; his wife and son. We are forced to understand the importance of each of Odysseus’s trials, from the battle with the Ciconians, to the underworld, to his seven year stay with the witch-goddess, Circe, and finally to match his own wife’s suitors at his home in Ithaca. Odysseus’ wanderings are equally as important as the stops between. The relevance and importance of Odysseus’ courage and cunning in each of his trials and journeys …show more content…

Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus’ experiences are shaped by guest-host relationships, and this particular, god-enforced institution: Xenia. We first begin to understand Xenia in Telemachy, when King Nestor welcomes Odysseus’ son into his home,and feasts him with food and drink, all before asking who he is, “Now’s the time, now they’ve enjoyed their meal/to probe our guests and find out who they are. Strangers—friends, who are you?”(34) This is not the last time that hospitality will be so deliberately prioritized. Even taking reference from the myth of Baucis and Philemon, we see the very same display of welcoming shown, because of the common understanding amongst Ancient Grecians that all strangers are potential Gods. As Telemachus moves on, he greets King Menelaus who welcomes him in the very same way, “Help yourselves to food, and welcome! Once you’ve dined we’ll ask you who you are” (51). The over-emphasis of this ideology is critical in a tale of journeying. It is in the beginning of Telemachus’ journeys that we are immediately introduces to the heavy importance of Xenia in The Odyssey. Both Odysseus and Telemachus would have remained immobile in their pursuits had it not been for …show more content…

When Odysseus meets Nausicaa, the Phoenician princess, he is completely without. He approaches her completely naked, and begs her for assistance. Upon impact, she is willing to provide him with everything he needs, “now he seems like a god who rules the skies up there! Ah, if only a man like that were called my husband, lived right here, pleased to stay forever ...Enough. Give the stranger food and drink, my girls.”(101) This final act of hospitality is what sends Odysseus homebound. He has earned his Kleos and the privilege of being recognized as a Hero, but finds himself at the mercy of a hospitable princess in a foreign land. Without the Phoenicians and without Xenia, Odysseus is still a man lost at sea. Once Odysseus finds himself in front of King Alcinous and Queen Arete, he begins the story of travels and Recounts on the times when Xenia was not present. Most notably of these is undoubtedly his encounter with the son of Poseidon,

Get Access