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Odysseus Character Analysis

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Odysseus is a man of many ways. He has seen numerous cities and has learned the minds of countless people (Book I: 1 – 4). He is glorious. Zeus calls him godlike, greatest among other men in mind (Book I: 65). Athena and Hephaestus taught him the arts of war and carpentry, respectively (Book IV: 233). He sacrificed more to the gods of heaven than any other mortal and thus, he is loved by all the gods. Additionally, he is a noble father and is as just and kind to his subjects as to his own kin. He is schooled in justice and does not act harshly or severely towards his companions. He gives the best counsel, for he is fit to be the counsel for gods and yet, he is unmatched in his cunning. This description gives us the impression of a perfect …show more content…

Here we get a glimpse of the virtue hidden behind his apparent willingness of changing his nature to meet his selfish aims. The fact that Odysseus did not even consider this as a possibility shows the underlying goodness within him. Furthermore, his readiness to throw away his pride and beg an adolescent for support indicates that he values fulfillment of his basic needs over his pride.
Evidence that, for Odysseus, welfare takes precedence over pride does not mean that the other is of no value to him. In a later episode, Phaeacians, wishing to test his athletic abilities, accidentally insult him (Book VIII: 159 – 164). The text insinuates that the Greek immortals consider this hero-like pride as a virtue as it is Athena herself that praises his discus-throwing as something that can never be matched by any other Phaeacian (Book VIII: 198). I interpret this event in this fashion because any Phaeacian could have declared the same thing and thus, Athena herself doing it suggests that pride is an important part of the Greek virtue. Odyssey further exemplifies this point in a later episode. When Odysseus is killing all the suitors, but even then Agelaos insults him while asking Athena (as Mentor) for assistance (Book XXII: 213 – 235). Here we see Athena getting angry at Odysseus for allowing such disgrace to fall on him in his own household. Both cases involve Odysseus` pride and Athena intervention. Athena`s strong opinions regarding Odysseus` pride

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