Oliver Cromwell, born in 1599, was a member of the lesser gentry who later became a leading figure in the English Civil War and in the non-monarchic government that replaced the regime of the beheaded King Charles I. He was Lord Protector of England from 1653 until his death in September 1658. The Fugger Family was a German mercantile and banking dynasty that dominated European business during the 15th and 16th centuries. They are known for developing capitalistic economic concepts as well as influencing continental politics. Galen’s medical doctrine dominated the Western and Arab worlds. He is famous for bringing philosophy into medicine. He created a long-lasting medical doctrine by incorporating the work of previous Greek medical researchers, …show more content…
This uniting would lead to France and Great Britain becoming more aware of the other countries' power and began strengthening relations with other countries in Europe. Henry IV ruled as King of France from 1589 to 1610 and, as Henry III, King of Navarre from 1572 to 1610. He was the first monarch of the Bourbon branch of the Capetian dynasty in France. As a Huguenot, Henry was involved in the Wars of Religion before ascending the throne in 1589. Once crowned, he changed his faith from Calvinism to Catholicism, but in 1598 he enacted the Edict of Nantes, which guaranteed religious liberties to the Protestants and thereby effectively ended the civil war. St. Jerome is particularly important for having made a translation of the Bible which came to be called the Vulgate. Leonardo da Vinci formed the basis of much of modern life. The airplane, for example, was his invention. He also provided us with much of what we know about medicine and the human body, in addition to physics and art. If it were not for Da Vinci, modern life would most likely be quite different. John Locke contributed to the field of philosophy. His views influenced leaders in the French Enlightenment and American
Leonardo da Vinci was a man of many talents, History.com says, “[Leonardo] studied nature, mechanics, anatomy, physics, architecture, weaponry and more, often creating accurate, workable designs for machines...” (Leonardo). Leonardo loved to design and innovate. On their website, The Museum of Science and Industry states, “[Da Vinci] left behind thousands of pages of notes filled with designs, ideas and discoveries” (Leonardo Bio). Furthermore, The contents of these notes had the potential to revolutionize the
Oliver Cromwell was an English soldier and statesman who led parliamentary forces in the English Civil Wars. He was lord protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1653 to 1658 during the republican Commonwealth.
Who was King Henry VIII and who was King Louis XIV? How are they different and similar to each other? Well, one thing for sure, both of these rulers were Roman Catholics. Henry ruled England from 1491 to 1547 and Louis ruled France from 1643 to 1715. This essay analyzes the differences and the similarities between these two Roman Catholic kings. Henry VIII, compared to Louis XIV, was overall a ruthless monarch who wasn’t afraid to show off his greediness, abuse his power, or influence others with his clever political strategies. Louis XIV had the longest reign in European history (1643-1715). During this time he brought absolute monarchy to its height, established a huge and grand palace.
The political philosopher, John Locke is known best for his ideas that influenced Thomas Jefferson while writing the Declaration of Independence. Locke’s views on government were very respected by our founding fathers, even though they were very different from the government styles of his time.
Oliver Cromwell was born in 25 April 1599. Cromwell Died on 3 September 1658. He rose from fairly humble beginnings to become the most victorious military and political leader of the Civil Wars, who was part of the joint republican, military and parliamentarian effort that caused the downfall of the Stuart monarchy as a result of the English Civil War, and was consequently invited by his associate leaders to assume a head of state role in 1653. As such, Cromwell ruled as "Lord Protector" for a five-year segment (1653–58) of the 11-year period of Republican Commonwealth and settlement rule of England, and technically of Ireland, Wales and Scotland. As one of the commanders of the New Model Army, he played an essential role in the defeat of
John Locke was a 17th century philosopher and political theorist whose work was extremely influential in establishing what we know today as the United States of America.
When Henry VIII came to rule in 1509, it was the start of the religious disorder in England. Henry VII, the ruler before Henry VIII, also his father, had kept the people Roman-Catholics with the popes controlling the church. Henry VIII had also followed in his fathers footsteps
Considered one of the greatest minds in Medicine, and the Philosophy of Medicine since history was recorded, Galen of Pergamon remains to this day one of the most profound physicians, and medical researchers that lived. We know this, because of his massive account of everything, he at times had anywhere from 10-20 scribes writing down all of his ideas and theories as well as his thoughts and findings during the many surgical procedures he undertook. “His surviving writings make up about half of all ancient writings on medicine today”(Agita) Although Galen philosophised frequently he never viewed himself as a Philosopher, in fact he held hostility towards some of the Philosophers of
When Henry VIII ascended to the throne in 1509, he became yet another English monarch without absolute power over his realm. Despite not having the same authority as his contemporary European monarchs, Henry was the recipient of two very important prerequisites for a successful reign. The first was a full treasury and the second was a peaceful transfer of power, which had been anything but certain in England since the War of the Roses. At first he was content to enjoy the fruits of his father’s labor, but ultimately he sought glory in his own name. Henry plunged into needless conflict in Europe, eliminated anyone who opposed him, and became so obsessed with securing a male heir that he engineered a split with the Catholic Church. It was
Henry’s accession to the throne was broadly welcomed by the population of England because they were desperate for a strong monarch, something England had lacked since the reign of Edward III. And he did not disappoint them. Henry fulfilled every criteria by which kings were judged: good justice, sound finance, true religion, political harmony, accepting consel and nobility. Only one remained: success in war but it was no long before he fulfilled that
John Locke is one of the most popular philosophers who have had great influence in the modern days. There are several of his theories that have continued to have influence on the way people live and also how other things are done in the modern days. He developed most of his theories out of the life experiences that he went through and the knowledge gained in other areas. He lived in a time when there was bloody civil war. He shared the fears that were also expressed by other English men such as Thomas Hobbes.
Oliver Cromwell was a Member of Parliament (MP) and was against king Charles and his ways, so he worked hard and got the king executed. After that, he got offered the post of king, but he refused it, but was Lord Protector of the country. After some time, he dismissed parliament (because he thought they were getting selfish and greedy), and ruled on his own until he died of an infection on the 3rd of September 1658.
King Louis XIV distrusted the Protestants and everything they stood for. Because of that, he revoked the Edict of Nantes and
As King, Henry VIII was prideful personally and professionally. In order to compete on an international scale and to exert his military influence, Henry VIII engaged in conflict with France. These campaigns were more likely intended to inflate his self-image in relation to the kings of both France and Spain. Shore
One innovator that has greatly influenced our modern world is Leonardo da Vinci. He was a true renaissance man that was educated in many skills and subjects. He is a well known artist, but also a great thinker and inventor. By examining his designs of inventive machines and his greatest masterpieces, it is clear that Leonardo da Vinci has influenced our modern world and his innovations still affect our lives today.