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One of the main purposes of the United States government is to make policy that is relevant and

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One of the main purposes of the United States government is to make policy that is relevant and helpful to the people of the country. To this end, it is important that our leaders understand and reflect the values and concerns of the people they represent. It is important, therefore, that it is comprised of a diverse group of individuals to match the diversity of the nation’s population. It is concerning, then, that, despite the fact that women make up 52 percent of the population, they only make up 17-18 percent of the United States Congress. Not only are they underrepresented, but they also show lower interest in running for office to begin with compared to their male counterparts. It is important to address the causes of and solutions …show more content…

It is easy to see why, faced with such a double standard, a woman would not be as inclined as a man to run for office or, when she did, would not be as likely to win because her viewpoints were not taken as seriously and she consequently seems like a less qualified candidate to voters. In addition to the double standard when it comes to traits versus issues coverage, there is also arguably a difference between men and women candidates in the amount of coverage of appearance versus more substantive issues such as political arguments. Researchers Danny Hayes and Jennifer Lawless performed a study in which they created two fake candidates, one a man and one a woman (Hayes & Lawless, 2013). They then wrote newspaper articles covering their views on a hypothetical education bill. The articles given to different participants in the study differed in the sex of the candidate covered and the amount of focus on appearance versus views about the bill. They found that, regardless of the gender used in the article, readers rated the candidates less favorably than when the focus was on issues. Since there was no discernable effect of gender on favorability ratings, the researchers concluded that focus on appearance does not differentially hurt women more than men, but causes voters to view both as less favorable; however, what they failed to take into account was the amount of coverage that appearance gets for women versus men (Hayes

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