Curtis Mathebula 9.2
History task
During the world war, which involved the Axis power (Germany, Italy and Japan) and the Allies' power, (USA, USSR and England), there was a mission to get rid of Hitler’s Germans out of the fortress Europe. The Allies wanted to defeat the Germans. Many plans were made to do so. The code name of this operation was called Operation Overlord. It would be the beginning of the end for the Nazis. (Source A)
On the 1 January 2015, Dwight Eisenhower was made commander of the Operation Overlord. He tried to trick the Germans into thinking that the main target was Pas-de-Calais rather than Normandy. Fake equipment was set up so that it looked like they were attacking Pas-de-Calais. The commander had chosen the 5th of June, but bad weather had them move it by 24 hours. The general gave a speech before the war. (Source G). The reason for this was that if the Americans had Normandy they would land more troops.
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(Source B). The Allies had sent troops on the beach and they covered 50 miles of the land. This was the largest military assault in history (Source F). While the Americans were landing, strong tides swept them away and they did not have any cover to protect them. The number of Allies grew fast as incoming troops got involved. Two million men fought at Normandy. Germany could not send troops from France to assist since the tides were too strong for them to land, therefor they were not allowed to bring in more numbers from France. As Germany fought they began to lose the battle and the Americans pushed until they met with the USSR. This was the first time Germany was attacked. Most of the Nazis soldiers were just 16 years old and the Americans marched over them (Source C). The Germans fought a willing and difficult fight against the Allies. Airborne troops were shot down in Germany (Source
The american and allied troops got to normandy beach at 2 o’clock in the morning. At 3 o’clock in the morning the fighting started. The allies had aerial bombardment as backup. It was so bad that their was 209 thousand allies and 216 thousand germans that died on D-Day when the invasion was over.
One of the most complex military maneuvers of all time was the Allied invasion of Europe by way of the Normandy beaches of northern France. The carefully orchestrated invasion essential to the defeat of Hitler. The Supreme Allied Commander, who was General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Later to become president of the United States. The invasion took place on June 6, 1944. The weather so terrible that the invasion was delayed for a full day. American troops landing on Utah Beach. Encountered only mild resistance at first. In contrast, the landing at Omaha Beach much more treacherous. The coast itself was extremely dangerous, the landing took place too far off shore, and the Germans had double the forces at this site. Other Allied forces the British
The invasion of Normandy, also known as Operation Overlord or D-Day, was perhaps one of the most important battles in the human history. The invasion took place on June 4, 1944, at the Coast of Normandy in France. Troops from over twelve countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America participated in the fight against Germany. Although the battles were enduring and hard-fought, the Allies achieved the final victory; the Allies were finally able to set their feet on the European soil again. The Allied invasion of Normandy was a major turning point of the war that led to the ultimate liberation of Europe from the Nazi forces.
June 6th 1944 president Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered General Dwight D. Eisenhower a go for operation overlord. Operation overload also known as the invasion of Normandy, France (Hine, 24). General Dwight D. Eisenhower and the allies planned to attack by
On June 6th, 1944, the main Allied forces of World War 2 conducted Operation Overlord, now known as D-Day: the greatest invasion in military history. This was a major turning point in the war, however the win was surprising. Germanic and Nazi soldiers should have won the battles on and around the Normandy beaches that day for a multitude of reasons: firstly, they had the rest of France, meaning that Nazis could bring in materials safely, easily, and quickly, and as the Germans were there first, they had time to fortify the area with better defense such as anti-tank guns and minefields; secondly, they had better ground on many beaches, such as the cliffs on Omaha and the dunes on Juno; and finally, they had better equipment such as clothing designed to survive harsher weather conditions, and more rations to survive on. For these reasons, Nazi soldiers should have won the infamous 1944 invasion.
And many more; Herald Gage, the soldier said “ He was scared….scared for his life, scared of the innocents lives…watching his friends die from the German fierce defense was the hardest thing he could do and the sound of the bombs were freighting and he only hoped that our country gets back what belonged to us from the beginning . In January 1944, General Eisenhower was appointed to carry out the Operation Overload; Months before the occurrence of the D-Day, the allies carried out the deceit operation, to make the Germans think that the target was somewhere rather than being in Normandy. Many things were used to deceive the Germans fake equipment and fraudulent radio
In January of 1944, General Dwight Eisenhower became commander of Operation Overlord. Since Britain and America were Allies, they used the alliance to deceive the Germans. They made the Germans think they were attacking Pas-de-Calais instead, they attacked Normandy. They also made the Germans think that Norway, as well as other locations, were potential targets (History.com).
“You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you.” (source # 7) When United States General Dwight Eisenhower said these words he gave the go-ahead for the Allied forces to launch Operation Overlord, an attack on a 50-mile stretch of beach along France’s Normandy region, which was currently occupied by Germany. This day, which we have come to call D-Day, has become forever ingrained in our country’s history and that of other countries. Before D-Day, Germany had spread its influence across Europe and the Allies hopes of winning were dwindling. The Allied forces launched the D-Day attack (codenamed Operation Overlord) in hopes of swinging the momentum of the war in their favor. When the Allied forces succeeded in the attack of Normandy, they swiftly moved across the Western Front as the Soviets closed in from the east. Soon they had encircled Berlin and less than a year after D-Day, Germany had surrendered. On D-Day, Allied troops sacrificed their lives to change the momentum of the war and the world for future generations.
World War 2 was a notorious war fought between the Axis and Allied nations, during the period of 1939 to 1945. The Axis nations mainly included Germany, Japan and Italy, while the Allied nations were led by the United States of America (USA), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and Britain (Source D). The war was kindled after a Nazi German invasion of Poland in 1939, which resulted in Britain and France declaring war on Germany. As Germany was determined to carry on their invasions, their allies (the Axis nations) and Britain’s allies (the Allied nations) and colonies were dragged into the war, causing it to become a major world war.
Although he helped American troops in North Africa, Eisenhower’s biggest feat was the invasion of Nazi-occupied Western Europe, better known as D-Day. As the Supreme Commander of Allied Expeditionary Forces in World War II at the time, Eisenhower gave permission for a massive invasion called Operation Overlord. He only had a window of four days to launch the attack, but jumped at the opportunity (Koves). The 40 mile stretch of the beaches of Normandy, France was divided into five sections: Juno, Sword, Omaha, Gold, and Utah (Operation Overlord Animated Map). Late at night on June 6th, 1944, aerial troops secured both the eastern and western parts of the beach. In the morning, seaborne soldiers began to attack the coast (Operation Overlord Animated Map). By June 27th, the Germans had wrecked their ports, assuming this would slow down the Allies. Their attempt failed, and finally, on August 25th, the French army successfully liberated Paris (BBC News).
In the months leading up to D-day many events occurred that struck the idea of starting the war after all the planning that went into it. The Battle of Normandy took place on June 6, 1994. On May 8th during World War II, the British forces attacked the Japanese in the Manipur Hills near Eastern India. On May 9th, the Red Army Recaptured and took over Sevastopol. On May 10th, the Chinese troops began trying to free the Burma Road, which crossed the Salween River. On May 20th, General Dwight Eisenhower asked groups of people in Europe to get information about the German troops locations and movements. On May 25th, the allied forces located in Italy, began attacking and bombing rail and air targets in France and Belgium. On June 4th, Eisenhower had to cancel the Normandy War because of poor weather and possible storms. On June 5th, General Eisenhower gives approval for the operation overload load to begin. On June 6th, the invasion of Normandy began at 6:30 in the morning. While in Burma, Chinese forces began cutting off all Japanese sections of the Burma Road.
This day is now known as D-Day, but was previously codenamed Operation Overlord (Phillips). The Allied Forces fighting World War II were losing, and Operation Overlord was their solution to winning the war. In the largest land, sea, and air invasion ever, Britain, Canada, and the United States invaded Normandy, France, which was occupied by Germany at that time (History.com Staff). Under the control of the Supreme Allied Commander for the operation, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the United States and British navies built their fleets up to 7,000 ships and 12,000 aircraft (History.com Staff). In the weeks prior to the invasion, the United States deceived the Germans. The Germans were led to believe that an attack was planned for a different area in France. The stage was set for the. Early in the morning on June 6, Allied air attacks destroyed communication and supply routes inside France, along with bridges and canals that were near the Normandy beaches. Beginning at 6:30 a.m., more than 23,000 airborne troops and 155,000 amphibious troops landed on the five beaches, codenamed Gold, Juno, Sword, Omaha, and Utah. Unfortunately some ships sank and men died before reaching the shore due to big waves and strong currents in the ocean. The landings at Gold, Juno, Sword, and Utah beaches went well, but the ships at Omaha beach were launched too far from shore, so many sank before reaching the shore,
President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill both agreed that helping the Italians in exchange for surrender was the best option. Eisenhower however, did not agree with this. The Germans had an aggressive army outnumbering the Allies Powers 2 to 1. But in the end, the invasion of Italy was successful. In 1943, president Franklin D. Roosevelt decided that Eisenhower would be the Supreme Allied Commander, not Marshall. during this time he was in charge of planning and organizing the attack on the coast of Normandy which was later referred to “Operation Overlord.” Eisenhower had improved on his organizing and planning by previous operations in which he encountered. Now Eisenhower was extra careful on his planning. Although after continuous arguments with president Franklin D. Roosevelt on using the French resistance as a decoy to delay the ongoing Germans, and getting help from the British in the air, Eisenhower plan was now in motion. On June 6, 1944 also known as D-Day, was the commencing of Eisenhower’s Operation Overlord. Though there were mass casualties, they started the invasion of southern France. Everyone- including Eisenhower thought that the war would’ve
Nazi’s had occupied France at the time and had taken control. France was part of the allied forces and was under attack by the Nazi’s. As part of the Allied Powers America, Canada, and Great Britain came to the rescue. Dwight Eisenhower was the leader behind this invasion. In December 1943, Eisenhower was put in charge of Operation Overlord – the long waited for attack on mainland Europe. Such an attack would require detailed and meticulous planning which is why Eisenhower was picked to lead this plan by the combined chief of staffs. In excerpts from General Eisenhower’s document the Order of The Day which he gave to the soldiers on D-Day he states In company with our brave Allies and brothers in arms on other fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world. / But this is the year 1944!/The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full victory!(Eisenhower 1944). General Eisenhower explains that the allies should come together, and they will bring forth destruction upon the Germans. He also states that in the document they will force the Nazi’s out of Europe and France will be freed. Eisenhower
Once World War II started, Germany had invaded and occupied France on May 40. 1940. A year after America had entered the war in 1941, they and the British were contemplating an Allied invasion across the English Channel. Hitler was aware of the threat of an Allied invasion, but was uncertain of specifically where. General Dwight Eisenhower was made the commander of Operation Overlord in 1944. Prior to D-Day, preparations were made to make the Germans think that the main invasion target was Pas-de-Calais instead of Normandy. Along with making it appear that Norway and other locations were possible invasion targets. Eisenhower selected June 5, 1944 as D-Day, however there was a weather delay. On June 6, Operation Overlord was put into play and