preview

Order In Disorder : Surrealism And Oliver Twist Analysis

Decent Essays

In the early 20th century André Breton published the Surrealism Manifesto beginning the radical movement of surrealism. With influence from Sigmund Freud’s work with dream and the unconscious mind, Breton and followers aspired to portray in their art what Breton called “the actual functioning of thought” (CITE). They sought to eliminate the conscious mind from their works and display the workings of the unconscious mind. While Breton and Freud are obvious contributors to the surrealist movement, Nancy West looks to explore the similarities of the surrealism and the works of Charles Dickens in in her article “Order in Disorder: Surrealism and Oliver Twist.” To begin, West notes that Dickens’ works incorporate vivid fantasy and realism …show more content…

Dickens does this in his detail of London. He transforms “ordinary streets and places into alien, sometimes magical, often horrific world” (West 44). Dickens uses shadows, fog, and darkness to create the frightening atmosphere that is perceived by the helpless fearful Oliver throughout the novel. Another element of Dickens’s writing in Oliver Twist being similar to that of a dream is the passivity and unwavering innocence of Oliver. “On a realistic level, Oliver’s character is an artistic failure” (West 46). Conversely, on a surrealistic level, the dreamer being passive is essential to the dream. His innocence is also no longer so unbelievable either under the perspective of surrealism. Dickens not only describes the atmosphere of the novel itself as if it were a dream, but also he approaches the topic of dreams themselves. However, Dickens doesn’t utilize dreams in his work as was popular in Gothic novels at the time, to promote the plot or character. Dickens incorporates dreams as a method to explore the underlying fears and desires of his characters (West 47). This becomes evident in Oliver Twist in chapter five when Oliver is in the basement of the coffin maker and wished the coffin would be his, a death wish. While Oliver isn’t exactly dreaming in this instance, he closing in on the unconscious. A childhood wish for death death presents itself and would be contradiction likely found in a surrealist work. Oliver’s focus on the coffin and the

Get Access